广东省2021届高三新高考适应性测试卷英语试题(一)(含答案解析)(2020.10)

1、绝密后用前广东省2021届新高考适应性测试卷英语（一）本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟多注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上.2 .回答选择题时，选出每小愚答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑s如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7,5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来

2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题O每段对话仅读 一遍中例：How much is the shirt?C £9. 15.C. A sweater.C. In a library.C. At 10；30. In a supermaTket.C. Go swimming.A. £19.15.B. £9. 18.答案是c.1. What did the man buy yesterday?A. A suit.B. A shirt.2. Where docs the conversation probably rake place?A. In a printing shop.

3、B. At a bookstore.3. When will Sally see the dentist?A. At 8；00.B. A-t 9；30.4. Where may the dialogue take place?A. In a drinks shop. B, In a restaurant.5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Go shopping.B. Go walking.第二节（共15小题曲小题1.5分，满分至5分）听下面5段对话或独白拿每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段

4、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7圈.6. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the grocery.B. Watch TV at home.C. Clean the freezer.7. What is the probable relationship between ihe speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer

5、.英语（一）第1页（共&页）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long will the man possibly allow the woman to be absent?A. One day.B. Two days.9. Why does the woman ask for a leave?A. To take care of her brother.C. Three days.B. To attend a wedding.C To have a rest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man think of a smart sp

6、eaker?A. Expensive.B Unnecessary.11. How can you make a smart speaker work?A. Talk to it.B. Write on it.12. What does the woman decide to do?A. Buy a smart speaker.B. Buy a smart house.C. Ignore the smart speaker.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What makes the woman feel upset?A. Driving to work every morning.B

7、 Working far away from home.C. Getting the traffic tickets.14. What is the speed limit on the Center Street?A. 35 mph.B. 45 mph.15. What is the second ticket for?A Driving carelessly.B Talking back to the police.C. Not wearing the seat belt.16. What does the woman learn from the incident?A. She was

8、wronged.B She was wrong.C. She was unlucky,听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Emile Ratelbrant?A. A television host.B A legal adviser.C. A bank clerk.18. When was Ratelbrant actually born?A. In 1989.BJn 1969.C, Convenient.C. Listen to it.C. 55 mph.C. In 1949.19. Why did Ratelbrant submit such a legal dema

9、nd to court?A. To draw people's attention.B. To be free of discriminalion.C. To save money for the government.20. How does Ratelbrant feel about the possible result of his demand?A. Hopeless.B. Confident,C. Uncertain.英语（一）第3页（共8度）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节 共15小题；每小超2,5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

10、个选项中选出最佳选项。ANational Geagraphic Kids Magazine SubscriptionRill Me Later Available-No Credit Card Required!1 Year（10 Issues）Newsstand ： $490$24.95You Save； 50%100%SATISFACTION100% Satisfaction GuaranteeYour purchase of National Geographic Kids is backed by our 100% satisfaction guarantee. If you (or

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12、rs a fresh new look for today、kids! Each issue (期)is jam-packed wiih great stories about wildlife, adventures> other kid。animals, sportsi science, technology, wonderful places in the world, popular culture, and more cool stuff-all designed to keep kids reading> thinking> Seaming and having

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17、s.Ct Teachers,D. Managers,Luke Grenfell-Shaw had a rare form of cancer. It started as a pain in his shoulder and the tumour spread to his lungs, making it stage four. The Oxford graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he suffered a shoulder pain and saw the school nurse. It was her reaction to

18、 a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol. "I was 24 years old. 1 had done an ultra- marathon/' Luke said. "48 hours later9 I was back in hospital in the UK. " On 19 June 2018. doctors told Luke that he had cancer.“I had kind of worked out that it was cancer» but

19、 what kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer/5 says Luke. "That day, my life felt like it had disintegrated. My life had been comfortable and conventional. I worked hard and got rewards in terms of education, jobs, things like that. That was all taken away?” On the day

20、of his diagnosis, Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world. It was something he had always hoped to do. but the cancer news made him realize that he couldn't put it off.“1 realized that the future had to become now," l.uke explains. He decided to cycle

21、 From Bristol to Beijing-more than 5,000 miles-on a landem bike, because he wanted lo bring people along to share the experience with him. Luke will not only be joined by family and friends for certain legs of his trip, but also by other young people who are living with cancen “This trip is somethin

22、g J'm going to enjoy/' says Luke. "It's going to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have.”24. What made Luke realize the potential threat of the illness?A. A lump on his back.B The pain on his shoulder.C. The school nurse's reaction-D. The Oxford graduated

23、warning.25. fhe underlined word “disintegrated“ in paragraph 2 meansA. changedB. brokenC. disappointed D. confused26. Why did Luke decide to cycle around the world?A. To enjoy the rest of his life peacefully.B. To seek the best doctor treating his cancer.C. To conquer the cancer in his own way.D. To

24、 make his dream come true.27. What can we learn from the passage?A. Luke intended to change his future life by cycling.B. Luke planned to challenge the cancer with young men.C. Luke wanted to end his life during the cycling trip.D. Luke expected to challenge the tough journey.CBEIJIN(i/SA() PAULO-Ch

25、inese traditions like cockfighting, flying and fireworks have been quite common in Brazil for many years.uDespite the thousands of kilometers between them, China's historical and artistic mark on Brazil has existed for about 300 years," said Brazilian sinologist(汉学家Jose Roberto Teixeira Lei

26、te in his book China in Brazil. ° Influences from China can date from the colonial period even up lo the time after Brazil's independence. "The commercial relaiionship beiween the two countries has existed for a long time,“ he noted> adding that incoming ships would fill up Brazilia

27、n cities like Salvador* Rio de Janeiro and Recife wilh Chinese products like porcelain (瓷器),silk and fans. He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society like the economy medicine and popular culture. ° At

28、the end of the 19th century» in Pernambuco (a state in northeastern Brazil). there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons. ” Teixeira added.The book took him about 15 years to finish. "The impact of the book surprised me. though it was published by a u

29、niversity publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies he said. "Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil. nBesides, the sinologist did research on the mark and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil, "It was through ar

30、t that China awoke in me? first, curiosityT after that, interest and finally> passion,“ Teixeira said.In 1992 > the sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of China in Brazilt and that trip impressed him a lot. In 2013$ Teixeira had a chance

31、 to visit the Chinese cities of Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai> and got to know "the past and present of the great country culturally as well as its incredible material development. ” 28. What does the underlined sentence imply?A. Brazilian children's love for dragons as Chinese children

32、.B. The development of China-Brazil frequent trade cooperation,C. A further understanding of the cultures of the two countries.D. China's influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society.29. What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian?A. Children's clothes.B The sinologist tr

33、aveling.C. The sinologist's book.D. Chinese porcelain.30. What fired the sinologist's passion for Chinese studies?A. Chinese art.B. Chinese customs,C. The history of China.D. The development of China.31. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Impression of China on SinologistB. China

34、 in Eyes of a Brazilian SinologistC. An Introduction to Sinologist s New BookD. The Future of China-Brazil Trade RelationsDWest Nile is a tropical disease that begins in birds, which pass it on to mosquitoes that then go on to infect human beings with bites. Mosl people who contract West Nile do not

35、 experience any symptoms at all, but, if they do, symptoms typically develop between 3 to 14 clays after a mosquito bite. About 1 in 5 persons suffers fever, headaches, and body aches> usually lasting a week or so. A far less lucky 1 in 150 experiences high fever tremors paralysis, and coma. Some

36、-especially the elderly and those with weak immune systems-die.That is what made the major outbreaks of West Nile in the U. S. in the summer of 2012 so scary. The situation was particularly bad in Dallas, Texas, where the West Nile virus killed 10 people and sickened more than 200, The city declared

37、 a state of emergency and began aerial spraying of a pesticide to kill the mosquitoes, even though residents argued that the pesticide could be more dangerous then the disease.Why was the summer of 2012 so hospitable to the West Nile virus and the mosquitoes that carry it? Blame the weather. An extr

38、emely mild winter allowed more mosquitoes than usual to survivef while the unusually high temperatures in that scorching summer further increased their number by speeding up their life cycle. The economic crisis may have also played a role： homeowners who were not able to pay their bank loans were f

39、orced to abandon their properties, sometimes leaving behind pools that made excellent mosquito breeding grounds.The severity of tropical diseases is also a matter of vzhether governments are capable-and willing-to defend their populations against infections. Dallas County was not doing some of the k

40、ey things to slow the spread of West Nile, such as testing dead birds and setting mosquito traps to test for the presence of the disease. Tropical infections are thus as much related to government inaction as they are to climate.32. What is this passage mainly about?A. West Nile and methods to fight

41、 it.B. West Nile and governmental efficiency.C. West Nile and its relation to tropical diseases.D. West Nile and its rapid spread.33. Which of the following statements is true about West Nile?A, Its symptoms usually appear within two weeks,B, It is spread through air and water in tropical areas.Over

42、 20% of people who contract it will suffer severe symptoms.D. It comes from direct human contact with birds infected with the virus.34. What did Dallas County do to fight off West Nile?A. They asked citizens to stay away from dead birds.B. They made the swimming pools empty in the county.C. They enc

43、ouraged citizens to help themselvesD. They sprayed pesticide from the air.35. Which of the following is a reason why Dallas was hit most seriously in the US in 2012?A. The weather of the previous winter was not as cold as usual.B. The residents worried about the county's decision and action.C. T

44、he government did not issue a warning about the disease in time.D. The increasing population in Texas raised the risk of contracting the disease.第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Most Americans love Chinese （ood. Howeverx the Chinese food served in most American re

45、staurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed daily by people living in China.36 Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences.37

46、The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. Instead, methods such as baking, steaming * boiling and fermenting （发酵）are more commonly used.Another

47、 big difference between authentic and westernized Chinese food is the ingredients used. 38 Some ingredients-like carrots > onions and tomatoesare not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, while you can find some Western cuisines that uae strange meats-like pig ears-most Western cu

48、ltures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including tofu, snake t chicken fee J duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldn't choose to eat.39 Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has n

49、o equivalent同等物in traditional Chinese cuisine. Similarly» the fortune cookie is a completely American invention.Indeed there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, bur Western palates （味觉）adapt to new flavors easily. 40A. The history of westernized Chinese f

50、ood started in the mi±1800s.B. Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines.C. There are so many regions of China, and they all prepare their dishes a little bit differently.D. So it may only be a matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular i

51、n America.E. Many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all.F. Deep frying food is quick, which is why you can usually get your Chinese food in just a few minutes.G. One of the main differences between authentic and westernised Chinese food lies in c

52、ooking methods.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分湍分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dino Impagliazw cuts onions like a professional cook. The Italian man makes a great vegetable soup夕 41 most of his longtime "customers" can't 42 pay for a piece of bread. Working with a much

53、 younger man, the 90-year-oldt Impagliazzo is known as Rom s “chef of the 43 .，Three days a week, he sets out to gather 44 with other volunteers- They are all part of RomAmoR (RomeLove) , a group that he started. The 45 go to markets and bakeries to collect 46 food. The other four days of the week,

54、RomAmoR volunteers cook food and 47 it in different places across the city. Such efforts help Impagliazzo 48 his dream of feeding the homeless.It all 49 15 yexirs ago when a homeless man at a Rome train station asked Impagliazzo for money to buy a sandwich. realized that perhaps 50 buying one sandwi

55、ch9 making some sandwiches for him and for the friends who were there would be better, and thus began our 51 he said.He launched开始从事)his work to 52 the needy with other retired people. Now there are more than 300 volunteers both young and old. Impagliazzo recently received a(n) 53 from Italian Presi

56、dent. He was recognized as a uhero of our times”. He never 54 his idea would become so 55 .41. A. thoughB. butC. soD. when42. A. stillB. eitherC. evenD. yet43. A. poorB. oldCa richD. young44. A. clothesB. childrenC. moneyD. food45. A. cooksB, friendsC. volunteersD. managers46. A. frozenB. donatedC.

57、fastD. canned47, A. serveB. gatherC. sellD. throw48, A. put forwardB. see toC. take overD, live out49. A. arrivedB. predictedC. beganD. appeared50. A. instead ofB. because ofC. in case ofD. for lack of51. A. trainingB. adventureC. explorationD. research52. A. inspireB. protectC.feedD. save53. A. awa

58、rdB. permitC. cupD, menu54. A. promisedB. agreedC. admittedD dreamed55. A. impressiveB. lovableC. successfulD. colorful第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Benefits of Learning by InvolvementThere is nothing like the pressure of the classroom to make you feel nervous and even hold you back.Learning by doing» by participating? is very effective. In fact, it 56 (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning sk