新人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结

1、新人教版七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar短语归纳1. play chess卜国际象棋2. play the guitar弹吉他3. speak English4. English club英语俱乐部5. talk to跟一说6. play the violin7. play the piano弹钢琴8. play the drums敲鼓9. make friends10. do kung fu练（中国）功夫 11. tell stories讲故事12. play games说英语拉小提琴结交朋友做游戏13. on the weekend/on w

2、eekends 在周末用法集萃r we rv w r ««一 r a e a e/，TT，TT，tFTF+riiF，r t * r «r «,：1. play + 棋类/球类下棋，打球i 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器i 3. be good at doing sth尸 do well indoing sth. 擅长做某事:4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好；5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事；6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事；7. a little +不可数名词一点儿：8. join

3、the club加入俱乐部：9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事 典句必背1. Can you drawYes, I can. / No, I can ' t.2. What club do you want to joinI want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please cal

4、l Mrs. Millerat 555-3721.语法1, 情态动词 +V原 can do= be able to do2, Play+ the+ 乐器+ 球类，棋类3, join 参加社团、组织、团体4, 4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell告诉，讲述 tell sb (not) to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like +(sb) to do sth6, 4个也的区别：too肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Al

5、so行前be后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7, ， be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for对有益（be bad for对有害）be good to 对友好 （good 可用 friendly , nice , kind 替换）be good with和相处好 =get on/ along well with8, ， 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing怎么样（表建议）10，感官动词（ look, sound, taste, smell, feel） +adj/ like11,选择疑问句：回

6、答不能直接用 Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12， students wanted for school show（ wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义）13， show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14， help sb （ to ） do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15， be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16， need to do sth17， be fre

7、e= have time18， have friends= make friends19， call sb at + 电话号码20， on the weekend= on weekends21， English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22， do kung fu 表演功夫话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization （组织 ） to help kids with sports, music and English. My name isMike. I am 15 years old. I m a

8、 student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to school1, ， 问时间用 what time 或者 when

9、At+ 钟点 at 7 o clock at noon/ at night（ during/ in the day ）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1 st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, ， 时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟 w 30 用 past five past eight(8:30 )(8:05) half past eight分钟 >30 用 to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用 o' clock 7 o ' clock (7:00)3, 3个穿的

10、区别：wear表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on表动作，接服装Dress表动作，接 sb./ oneself get dressed穿衣3,感叹句：How+adj.+主谓！How+adj.+a/an +n单 + 主谓！What+ a/an +adj.+ n单 + 主谓！What+ adj.+ n复/不可数+ 主谓！4, from to 5, be/ arrive late for6,频度副词(行前be后)always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7, 一段时间前面要用介词forfor half an hour for fiv

11、e minutes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, either or10, a lot of=lots of11, it is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth.(adj.修饰 to do sth.)It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj.+of sb. +to do sth.(adj.修饰 sb.)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点2. eat break

12、fast/ lunch/dinner在几点（几分）吃早饭/午饭/晚饭;3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词 点半：4. fifteena quarter to + 基数词差一刻到点:5. take a/an + 名词从事活动:6. from to 从到7. need to do sth需要做某事短语归纳1. what time 几点4. take a shower 洗淋浴7. do homework 做家庭作业10. eat breakfast 吃早饭2. go to school 去上学5. brush teeth 刷牙8. go to work 去上班11. get dress

13、ed穿上衣服3. get up 起床6. get to 到达9. go home 回家12. get home 到家13. either -or 要么要么14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午 / 下午 / 晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for迟到典句必背1. What time do you usually get upI

14、 usually get up at six thirty.2. That s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinnerThey usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in theevening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows

15、it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to schoolat eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinnerat 1

16、9:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school1， 疑问词How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（ For/ about + ）时间段”how far 多远（距离）答语常用“（ It s + ）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers ”how often多久一次（频率）答语常用"Always/ often/ every day/ "或"次数+时间”等表

17、频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用 n +时间段”how many多少（接可数名词）how much （接不可数名词）why 为什么（原因） what 什么 when 何时who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的2， 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3， Stop sb. from doing sth.Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about= how do you like 你认为一怎么样5， He is 11 years old.He is an

18、 11-year-old boy.6,many students= many of the students7,be afraid of sth. be afraid to do sth. worry about be worried about担心8,play with sb.9,come true10,have to do sth.11,he is like a father to me(like 像)12,leave 离开 leave for出发前往某地13,cross 是动词 across是介词14,thanks for +n/ V-ing15,Thanks for your help

19、/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为4 个花费： 人 +spend/ spends/ spent+ 时间/钱+(in) doing sth./ on sth.人+pay/ pays/ paid + 钱+for sth.It takes/ took sb. +时间 +to do sth.物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb. +16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/

20、 bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on + 冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。 take + a/ the + 交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to（

21、后面接here , there , home等地点副词时,省略介词 to o ）如步行回家：walk home17,名词所有格一般情况加sToms pen以 s 结尾力口 ' the teachers ' office ten days'holiday表示几个人共同拥有，在 最后一个名词后加's Mike and John ' s desk表示每个人各自拥有，在 每个名词后加s Mike ' s and John ' s desks短语归纳1. get to school到达学校2. take the subway乘地铁3. ride a

22、 bike骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school从家到学校6. every day每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. betweenand 在一和一之间12. have to 不得不13. one 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩14. play with 和一玩 15. come true 实现用法集萃 r r b h e r b i e e b i s b ai ,叶，i wi，t t t ,« t t t i t t

23、 t r t t t it r r s1. take to = go to by 2. How do / does (sb. ) get to:3. How far is it from to 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.乘.一去.是怎样到的从一到一有多远做某事花费某人多长典句必背1. How do you get to school I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school3. How long does it take you to get to school4. For m

24、any students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作主题： 上学的交通方式 写作思路： 开篇点题： 点出自己的出行方式； 具体内容： 自己选择这种交通方式的原因； 结束语 : 表 明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go

25、 to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to goto school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for m

26、y health. It s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about youUnit 4 Don t eat in class.1 ，祈使句 （ 变否定在句首 +don t）Be型（be + 表语）,否定形式：don' t + be + 表语 Be quiet , please. Don ' t be late !Do型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：don' t +实义动词+ 其他C

27、ome here ， please. Don t play football here.Let 型（ let sb do sth ） ，否定形式： don t + let sb do sth或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile； No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2 ， in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3 ， be on time 准时4 ， listen to music5 ， （ have a ） fight wi

28、th sb8 ， eat outside9 ， must 与 have to（ 1 ） must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须” 。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须” ， 后接动词原词。（ 2 ） must 没有人称，时态和数的变化 Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does 。（ 3） have to 的否定式是neednt=dont/ doesn t have to （不必要） ； must 的否定式是must not/ mustn t（一定不能，不允许

29、）Some of 10, bring to 11, practice ( doing ) sth12, wash/ do the dishes13, on school days/ nights14, break/ follow (obey) the rules15, Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对严格。16, too many "太多"修饰可数名词复数too much "太多"修饰不可数名词much too "实在太"修饰形容词或副词17, make one' s/

30、the bed18, get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home, here或there，就不用介词in ,at, to )19, remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing做过短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时3. in class在课上5. have to不得不7. go out夕卜出9. make breakfast做早饭11. be noisy 吵闹13. play with sb.和某人一起玩15. have fun 玩得高兴20, have fun , enjoy oneself , have a good/

31、 great/ wonderful time+V-ing2. listen to听4. be late for 做迟到6. be quiet安静8. do the dishes清洗餐具10. make (one ' s) bed 铺床12. keep one ' s hair short 留短发14. play the piano弹钢琴16. make rules 制订规则用法集萃i n , t t n ! , 1 i 1 i i i 1 v v uni， n r B n 不要做某事。帮助某人做某事太多的练习做某事对某人要求严格对某事要要求严格把某物忘在某地使保持某种状态学会做

32、某事不得不做某事i 1. Don ' t +动词原形+其他, .2. help sb. (to) do sth.：3. too many + 可数名词复数4. practice doing sth. ,5. be strict with sb. 6. be strict in sth.7. leave sth sp.：8. keep + 宾语+形容词9. learn to do sth.10. have to do sth.典句必背1. Don ' t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to s

33、chool我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。话题写作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school.

34、 Now let me tell you about them.We can t arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can t eat or drink in class, and wecan t listen to music o r play games in class.I think we have too many rules.

35、What about yours Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas1 ， 回答 why 的提问要用 because2， Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点” ，与 a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种” ， some kinds of 意为“几种” ， all kinds of 意为“各种各样的” 。这里的 kind 是 “种，类，属”的意思。3 , Why not =Why don ' t you+V 原你为什么不4 , walk

36、 on one ' s legs/ hands on 意为 “用 方式行走“5 ， all day =the whole day 整天6 ，来自be/ come from where do they come from=where are they from7 ， more than=over 超过 less than 少于8 ， once twice three times 9 ， be in great danger 10, one of 之一 +名词复数11， get lost12， with/ without 有/ 没有 介词13， a symbol of14,由制造 be m

37、ade of 能看出原材料be made from看不出原材料be made in+地点 表产地15， cut down 砍倒 动副结构（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面） 短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿南非3. South Africa5. for a long time很长时间2. be from / come from 来自于4. all day 整天6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中10. twelve year

38、s old11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西十二岁用法集萃 I ;1. Why-Because-2. let sb. do sth.3. want to do sth.为什么因为让某人做某事想要做某事；4. one of +名词复数5. forget to do sth.6. forget doing sth.7. help sb. (to) do sth.8. be friendly to sb.之一忘记要做某事忘记做过某事帮助某人做某事对某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫 Because they' r

39、e kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas Because they' r e very cute.3. Why don' t you like tigers Because they ' re really scary.4.约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊因为它们非常可爱。你为什么不喜欢老虎因为它们真的吓人。Where are lions from 狮子来自哪里-They' re from South Africa.它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long

40、time and never get lost.6. They can also remember places with food and water.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。7. But elephants are in great danger.8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000头大象

41、(之前超过10万头大象)。't she beautiful她难道不美丽吗大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。话题写作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like Let' s know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn' t eat grass and meat

42、 at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her What animal do youlikeUnit 6 I m watching TV.1,现在进行时其结构为be的现在式（am, is, are ） +现

43、在分词（V-ing ）。否定形式在be后面加not ,疑问式将be动词提前2,动词-ing形式的构成：一般情况+ing ;以不发音的e结尾的，去e力口 ing ;重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加inggo to the movies join sb. for sth.与某人一起做某事join us for dinnerlive with sb. live in+地点other , another 与 the otherOther "其他的，另外的“，后接名词复数，有时 other+n复数=othersAnother "又一（个），另一（个）"

44、，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。The other "（两者中的）另一个“，常与one连用，"onethe other”表示"一个，另一个”talk on the phone wish to do sth. Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复 短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone通过电话交谈4. listen to music听音乐5. use the computer使用电脑6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishe

45、s洗餐具8. kind of 有点儿用法集萃1. What + be+ 主语 + doing正在做什么一主语 + be + doing sth.正在做某事2. I'd love / like to do sth.我愿意做某事。3. any other +可数名词单数其他任何一个希望做某事4. wish to do sth. - -LA- -一 4一占占一占占一-4！>= 一占= 一一 -一 1 T -一 一 -一 > <_1* >占43 - 3* 一±4* 占11*，一占-4*一一4 4 一44一一4一一一一 441414a，-1414一-4-4一-一

46、：1-一1一一一4一一d一一一4一一典句必背1. 一Why are you doing你在做什么一 I' m watching TV. 我在看电视。2. 一What' s she doing她在做什么一She' s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing他们在做什么一They' re listening to a CD.他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework你在做你的家庭作业吗Yes, I am. / No, I ' m not. I '

47、m cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom' s delicious zongzi .朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。话题写作It s seven o clock in the evening. Kate s family ar e all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Herfather is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV.

48、 Her grandfather is listening to the radio andher grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 It s raining!1.询问天气的表达方式：How s the weatherIt s a raining/sunny day. Its raining.What s the weather likeIt s windy.play computer ga

49、mesHow s it/ everything going=How have you beenIn/ at the parkTake a message for sb替人留言Leave a message to sb给人留言right now ， right awayat once ， in a minute ， in a momentin no time 立刻，马上right now 现在 just now刚刚（用于一般过去式）over and over againthe answer to the questiona key to the door ， a ticket to the ba

50、ll game10summer vacation11go on a vacation 去度假 be on a vacation在度假12write ( a letter ) to sb.13，+附加疑问句）反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。14, adj. 以-ing 结尾“令人的"exciting , interesting , relaxing以-ed 结尾 “人感到的"excited , interested , relaxed15， in

51、 the first picture16， dry 干燥的 humid 潮湿的短语归纳1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself过得很愉快5. call sb. back给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈9. some of 当中的一些11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁13. o

52、n a vacation 在度假15. call sb. 给某人打电话10. by the pool 在游泳池边12. study hard 努力学习14. in the mountains在山里16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合18. take a photo of给拍一张照片用法集萃i 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事 j；2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事¥卜；：3. just right for doing sth.做

53、某事正合适iFm'r !( run rr ;*!0 rnrii !1! n！1r！( nrnr ！irhairrhair rhic"，. irpprrppriv* rm，rrn :典句必背1. How ' s the weather天气怎么样2. It ' s cloudy. / It ' s sunny. / It ' s raining.天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. How ' s it going 情况怎么样4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!好极了！ / 不错。/ 糟糕！5. Can I

54、 take a message for him我给他捎个口信好吗6. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度彳民。8. It ' s hot in your country now, isn ' t it现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗话题写作The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! I ' m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it ' s very hot, but it often rains. Weoften go swimming in the river. In autumn, the