高中语法定语从句（35张）ppt课件

1、复习定语从句复习定语从句关系代词和关系副词关系代词和关系副词1. The book _ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2. The girl _ you have just seen is very good at English.which/that/-who/whom/that/-Daniel is the person _ I want to make friends with.4.Daniel is the person with _ I want to make friends.5. The topic _ Eric

2、is interested in is Physics.6.The topic in _ Eric is interested is Physics.who/whom/that/-which/that/-whomwhich关系代词关系代词or关系副词？关系副词？复习一：复习一：Do you remember the day _ we left you in charge?他还记得我们让他担任的那一天吗？他还记得我们让他担任的那一天吗？我经常想起我看到飞碟的那一时辰我经常想起我看到飞碟的那一时辰? ? I often think of the moment _ I saw the UFO.上海是

3、他出身的城市吗？上海是他出身的城市吗？Is Shanghai the city _ he was born?我不知道房子为什么如此脏的缘由。我不知道房子为什么如此脏的缘由。I dont know the reason _ the house is so dirty.when/ on whichwhere/ in whichwhy/ for whichwhen/ at which“when or “which?1. I still remember the days _ we stayed together in .2. I still remember the days _ we spent

4、together in .3. I still remember the days _ we enjoyed ourselves in .4. I still remember the days _ we enjoyed in .when/in whichwhich/that/不填不填when/in whichwhich/that/不填不填5.The day_ I will remember forever is the one_ I first went to . which/that/不填不填when/on which“where or “which?1. That blue house

5、is the place _ I lived yesterday.2.That blue house is the place in _ I lived yesterday.3. That blue house is the place _ I visited yesterday.where/in whichwhich/that/不填不填which4.He is going to work in the position _ needs him most.5. He is going to work in the position _ he is needed most.where/in wh

6、ichwhich/that“why or “which?1. Do you know the reason _ he was late this morning?2. Do you know the reason for _ he was late this morning?3. Do you know the reason _ he told me the news last week?4. Do you know the reason _ he explained to me last week?5. This is the reason_ can explain his being la

7、te.why/for whichwhy/for whichwhich / that/不填不填which / thatwhich* Do you know the reason _ his being late this morning?for 做状语表时间、地点、缘由做状语表时间、地点、缘由 when = in/on/at/during+which where = in/on/at/to+which why = for + which并非先行词是表示时间、地点和缘由的词时都用关系副词并非先行词是表示时间、地点和缘由的词时都用关系副词when, where, why，假设先行词在定语从句中不作状

8、语，假设先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语、宾语或表语时，就必需用关系代词。而是作主语、宾语或表语时，就必需用关系代词。 when: day, month; year, season, a time, moment, age(年龄年龄/年代年代), (on the) occasion (时机时机/场所场所), (in/during the) period (阶段阶段), (point)where: place, house, city, country, activity, experiment, club, world, website ,society, (to the) degree

9、(程度程度), case, point, situation, scene, systemwhy: reasonThere are some cases ( where the rule doesnt hold good). in these cases=in whichIll show you the point (where you are wrong). at the point =at whichI met with the situation (where I lost control the plane). in the situation=in whichThis is the

10、job (where you can learn something). from the job=from whichLife is like a long race (where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves). in the race= in which on the occasion/ at the period .in the case/in the situation.when=where=1). Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons

11、cant be the only preparation for all of the situations _appear in the working world. 2). Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently.主语主语 which / that状语状语 where/ in which1). I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.2).There is

12、an important point _ I must insist on.where/at which状语状语which/that/- 宾语宾语pointsituation1. -Are you familiar with the music？ -Yes，there was a time _ this kind of music was very popular. A. which B. when C. with which D. about which2. It is the third time_late this month. A.that you arrived B.when you

13、 arrived C.that youve arrived D.when youve arrived2. It /This is the third time (that) sb has done.1. There was a time whenGeorge Orwell, _was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (2004全国全国)the real name of who B. of whom real nameC. his real name D. whose real name复习二：复习二：whose指物的：指

14、物的：1).whose + n =2).the n + of which=3).of which + the n指人的：指人的： 1).whose + n =2).the n + of whom=3).of whom + the n定语从句留意点定语从句留意点1. John said hed been working in the office for hours, _ was true. John said hed been working in the office for hours, but _ not true. A. he B. it C. which D. who which 从

15、句关系代词从句关系代词it留意点一：主句留意点一：主句 or 从句？从句？/that留意连词：留意连词： and /but/so/orwhen/until/before/if2. A few people were caught in the big fire, _ died. A few people were caught in the big fire and _ died. A. two of who B. two of whom C. two of them D. two of they3. When (they were) asked where the accident happ

16、ened, _ kept silent. A. all of them B. all of whom C. both of who D. both of whomtwo of whom (从句关系代词从句关系代词)two of themboth of them This summer North China was attacked by such a terrible heat _ few people has ever experienced before. This summer North China was attacked by a terrible heat _ few peop

17、le has ever experienced before.2.This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we all like. This is such an interesting book _we all like it. This is so interesting a book _we all like it. This is an interesting book _ we all like .留意点二：留意点二：as用法用法aswhich/that/不填不填a

18、sasthatthat1). such/ so . that 状从状从(连词连词) ，从句完好，从句完好 such/ so . as 定从定从(代词代词) ，从句不完好，从句不完好which/that/不填不填1. as 关系代词，引导限制性定语从句关系代词，引导限制性定语从句, 指代主句中的名词或代词时：指代主句中的名词或代词时：* Chongqing is not the same city _ we have seen in other places. A. that B. which C. 不填不填 D. as * As many students _ should be presen

19、t are all here. asD2). the same that 定从，从句不完好，同类同物定从，从句不完好，同类同物 the same . as 定从，从句不完好，定从，从句不完好， 同类异物同类异物* He is wearing the same coat _ I am wearing.* The dictionary must be mine. It is the same one _ I lost the other day.3). as as 定从定从 不完好不完好as that as 用法用法2. as 关系代词关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个

20、主句时：指代整个主句时： It is known to all that What is known to all is that As is known to all , . 1)._ is well known that Taiwan is part of China.2)._ is known to all, Taiwan is part of China.3)._is known to all is that Taiwan is part of China.4). He achieved high scores in the final exam, _ made his parents

21、 pleased.5). He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. as 用法用法whichas1.先行词先行词+ 谓语谓语+ 定语从句定语从句 The days are gone _ we studied together at college，but I can still remember your lovely voice. Awhich Bin that Cthat Dwhen留意点三：分隔定语从句，找准先行词留意点三：分隔定语从句，找准先行词2. 从句前有两个名词从句前有两个名词He went to America i

22、n 1990, _ he became a millionaire two years later.留意点三：分隔定语从句，找准先行词留意点三：分隔定语从句，找准先行词Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.宾语宾语: which/ that/-地点状语地点状语where/ in which1). As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas， _

23、，I am sure，will benefit the people out of work. Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere2). Doctor Smith has made another wonderful discovery _ great importance to science. A. which I think is of B. which I think it is of C. that I think is of D. I think which is of留意点四：有插入语留意点四：有插入语3) .She got to know a boy (_ we

24、 believe is honest). who主语主语: We believe he is honest. ( ) ( )能否一切的介词能否一切的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词替代关系代词都能用关系副词替代?1.The pen( _ she wrote that book) can now be seen in a museum.with which2.Kunming is a beautiful place _ flowers are seen all the year round.where/in which 只需当只需当 “介词介词+关系代词充任地点状语、时间状语关系代词充任地点状语、时

25、间状语或或缘由状语时，才干相当于一个关系副词。缘由状语时，才干相当于一个关系副词。1.根据搭配根据搭配(先行词与介词或从句中谓语动词与介词先行词与介词或从句中谓语动词与介词) 的常规来确定介词的运用。的常规来确定介词的运用。2. 根据整个从句句意的要求来确定介词的运用。根据整个从句句意的要求来确定介词的运用。The West Lake,_ _ Hangzhou is famous ,is a beautiful place.for whichShe has three children, all_ _ are at school. of whomI lost my glasses, _ _ I

26、m like a blind man.without whichWater , _ _man can not live，is really important to the peasants in this area。without whichof 常与常与all/ both/ none /neither/ most/ some/ one/ 80%/ one third/ the first/ the best 等连用等连用留意点五：介词留意点五：介词 + 关系代词关系代词介词确实定介词确实定正确：正确：This is the book (which/ that) Im looking for

27、.错误：错误：this is the book for which Im looking.4. 介词介词+which指物指物),作宾语但不可省略作宾语但不可省略 介词介词+whom 指人指人),作宾语但不可省略作宾语但不可省略 介词后不用介词后不用who、thatThis is the man _ the teacher just talked.This is the village _ I was born.with whomin which3.当从句中动词为当从句中动词为 look for, look after, take care of; refer to等时等时, 介词不能提早。介词

28、不能提早。1. Do you like the book _ she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _she paid $10?3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? There is a tall tree outside,_ stands our teacher.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichunder which6. China has a lot of rivers,

29、 the second longest _ is the Yellow River.7. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.of whichof which1.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A of which B which of C of them D of that2. I have many frie

30、nds, _ some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. of who D. of whom3.There are 55 students in our class, _ 24 are girls, and_ are boys. A. of which; others B. of which; the rest C. of whom; others D. of whom; the rest 1. Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacher is shaking hands?2. She is the

31、 teacher _ _all his students show respect .3. The gentleman _ _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. with whomfor whomof/about which4.The age _ _ children can go to school is seven. the age _ _ we are living now is different .at whichin which介词介词 + 关系代词关系代词PracticeMark was a student at this u

32、niversity from 1999 to 2003, during_ time he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.He may be busy, in _case Ill call later.whichduring that time - during which timein this case - in which casefrom their effects - from whose effects留意点六：介词留意点六：介词+ _ + 名词名词Last month, part of s

33、outheast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.whosewhich 在从句中在从句中 充任主语用充任主语用which / that; 充任宾语用充任宾语用which / that/- . Can you tell me the way _ you use in English reading. Can you tell me the way _ you think is useful? 2) 在从句中充任状语用在从句中充任状语用 in which/ that/- I felt

34、angry at the way _ he treated the bird.that/-留意点七：留意点七： the waythat/which/-in whichthat/which1. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am留意点八：定语从句中谓语动词的数留意点八：定语从句中谓语动词的数 先行词与关系词是等量关系先行词与关系词是等量关系2.1).This is one of the books that _ (have) been pub

35、lished. 2).This is the only one of the books that _ (have) been published. 3. One of the books _ (have) been published. havehashas之一的之一的独一的独一的* I cant find a room _ to store my books. A. where B. in whichC. which D. in thatB留意点九：省略留意点九：省略1). 整个定语从句的省略整个定语从句的省略* He hasnt raised the money with which t

36、o build a school for the poor children. = He hasnt raised the money with which he can build a school for the poor children.= I cant find a room _ I can store my books.( 主从句主语一样主从句主语一样): 先行词先行词+ 不定式不定式in which/whereThe house (_ he lives in) is designed by himself. 关系词作宾语，前无介词时。关系词作宾语，前无介词时。关系词作表语。关系词

37、作表语。This is the only train (that/- there is to ).作宾语和表语时可省略，因此只需关系代词才可省。作宾语和表语时可省略，因此只需关系代词才可省。The house (in _ he lives) is designed by himself.介词提早时不可省介词提早时不可省which,也不能用也不能用that介词在后面可省介词在后面可省which和和that2)关系代词在从句中的省略关系代词在从句中的省略留意点九：省略留意点九：省略which/that/-which1. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. the nurse is talking to C. whom the nurse is talking D. who the nurse is talking2. Here is the bicycle