小升初英语专项突破--冠词(1)5页

1、专题三 冠 词 冠 词：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。一、不定冠词：a、ana用在单数的可数名词或单词前，表示“一个，一件”；an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。 不定冠词的用法： 1.表示一类或一类中的一个，用来概括人或事物的整体。 He is policeman. tiger is animal. 2.介绍第一次提到的某人或某样东西 。Look, there is new bag on chair._ man is standing under tree. 3.表示数量“一”，但语气没有one强烈。 I have egg and pea

2、r. I only have one yuan. Doctor Green is English doctor. 4.相当于“每一”的意思。 They have five Chinese classes in week.5.用在一些固定用法中。have good time have look play game piece of pair of in hurry all of sudden 练习(一) 在下列名词前填入a或an.1 month 2 apple 3 knife 4_hour 5_ orange 6 e-mail 7 orange 8 old man 9 English teach

3、er 10 honest girl 11 in hurry12_ telephone 13 _ desk二、定冠词：the用在单数的不可数名词或者复数名词前。the 没有具体意思，有时翻译为“这、那”。它的基本用法： （1）用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如： map on the wall is new. _tall man is in _ black hat.（2）表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如：Look at picture, please. Close window, please.（3）表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如：This is stamp. stamp is be

4、autiful. That is Chinese man. man looks young.（4）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如： sun; moon; earth; _sky; _east（5）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如： Great Wall United States（6）用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如 Yellow River Tianshan Mountain （7）用在序数词、形容词最高级的前面。如： first day _1st of Class Four_ best movie most beautiful girl（8）用在乐器名称等词前面。如：play pian

5、o Play vilion(9) 和姓氏的复数连用时表示全家人。如： Browns are very happy. _ Bakers came to see me yesterday.（10）和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物 如： poor ; rich ; sick ; wounded _ good; beautiful （11）一些习惯用语中。如：in same class on leftin morning go to cinema all year round on way home三、零冠词：指不能使用冠词的情况。 1.专有名词前。 China ； Europe ；

6、Class Two ； Lei Feng ； William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚 2.复数名词或不可数名词前，且不特指时。 They are _teachers. _ Tigers like _meat. 3.名词前有限定词(my your some any this that)时。_my book， _some books, _this book, _ those books 4.表示三餐前。I have _lunch at school. 5.表示称呼或头衔的名词前。 Tom， Mum, Mr.Green 6.体育运动、棋类前。 play _basketbal

7、l ; play _volleyball ; play _football ; play _ chess7.表示节日、星期、月份、季节的词前。January Sunday Christmas Day Thanksgiving Day National Day _Summer is _best season for swimming. 8.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。_ NO.25 Middle School9.一些固定搭配中 1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：by_ bus；by _car；by_ bike; by _train; by_ air/plane by_ sea/sh

8、ip. by _boat 但take a bus, in a boat ,on the bike 前面需用冠词。 2)名词词组 day and night here and there 3)介词词组 in surprise at noon on foot at night on duty at work on time in time for example in class on show in bed at table in town at home 4)go的短语 go to school go to work go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing g

9、o to class go to bed 10.在一些短语中，有没有定冠词在意义上有很大差别： go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 到床边去in front of 在前面（外部） in the front of在前面（内部） in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 练习(二) 按要求填入the，不需要的填写“/”.1Beijing is capital of China.2 boys often play table tennis after school .They seldom play football.3she cant go to

10、 school today. She stays in bed.4February is 2nd month in a year.5 .I usually have bread for lunch.综合练习一、在下列词组前，填入a、an、或the.1 piece of paper 2 eat pineapple 3 old friend of my fathers 4 on right 5 nice holiday 6 Great Wall7 in year 8 useful book 9_ 8-year-old girl 10_ honest boy二、用a、an或the 填空.1There

11、 is egg in box. egg is small.2Look，thats old monkey.3Mary has uniform .Its orange uniform.4What s in bag ？ There is eraser. Its small one.5Shanghai is in east of China.三、在下列句中空白处填入适当的冠词，不需用冠词处划×。 1.There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2.This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3. _ ele

12、phant is much heavier than _ horse 4._ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5.Lets go out for _ walk 6.Its too hotOpen _ door，please 7.There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother8._ sun rises in _ east 9. _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10.Are you going to

13、do it _ second time？ 11.Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12. _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13.He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14._ old man is _teacherHe likes playing _basketball after _ supper 15.After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16.Are _ sheep kept by

14、_ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat？ 17.They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _ day of _ December 20th，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today 21I think

15、 _ maths is more important than any other subject22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean ，_ Father？24What _ important news！25. One afternoon he found _ handbag. There was _ “s”on the corner of_ handbag. 四、 阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空，如不需要，用“/”表示。Im HongWei . Im in37 Class 1，Grade5. Can you see 38 Photo on 39 wall？Its 40 old photo of my family. Whos 41 old man？Hes my grandfather. 42 man in 43 blue is