人教版高中英语选修6复习课件

1、Unit 1知识点 1. would rather do sth情愿做. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做 情愿做.而不愿意做： would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth I would rather you hadnt told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。 2.faith n. 信任信任,信仰信仰

2、 be faithful to sb 忠实于某人 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that) so much/little (不可数) (+that) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/

3、 n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此所以，因此 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 as a consequence/result = in consequence = so as a consequence/result of = because of 5 .aim without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的 （take）aim at 瞄准，对准 sb/ sths aim is to do 的目标是. aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准瞄准, 力求做到力求做到,力争力争达到达到 6.typical adj.典型的；具有代

4、表性的；后接后接 of 7. evident明白的, 明显的(apparent) be evident to sb. 对某人来说很明显 be evident in sth 在某方面很明显 8. adopt 采用，收养采用，收养 adapt 改编，使适应改编，使适应 9. possess 用作动词时，不能用于进行时不能用于进行时。 be possessed of sth 具有、拥有 be possessed by 由支配、控制 in possession of sth (表主动）占有表主动）占有 in the possession of sb （表被动）（表被动） 被某人被某人占有占有 10.a

5、 great/ good deal 大量大量; 大量大量 后可接形容词比较级 a great/ good deal of 后接不可数名词 1）修饰可数名词：many a few a good/great many A great many buildings have been built along the street. a large/ big/ great/ / small number of Many a +单数名词 More than one +单数名词 2）修饰不可数名词： much a good/great deal of a large amount of (谓语动词用单数)

6、 large amounts of (谓语动词用复数) 3）修饰可数和不可数名词 a lot of/lots of plenty of a large quantity of (谓语动词用单数) large quantities of (谓语动词用复数) 11.attempt 尝试，企图，努力尝试，企图，努力 attempt doing反复尝试做 attempt to do企图做 attempt to do/doing = try to do/doing make an attempt to do sth/ at doing sth at ones attempt 在sb尝试下 12.on (

7、the ) one handon the other hand一方面一方面另一另一方面方面 13.be specific to 特有的，独特的特有的，独特的 14.in the flesh活生生，本人，活生生，本人，亲自亲自 15.preference - prefer by preference.首先, 最好 in preference to 优先于 have a preference for偏爱 16.appeal to 有吸引力，使感兴趣有吸引力，使感兴趣 appeal to sb for sth. 呼吁,恳求 17.reputation n. 名誉,名声 live up to ones

8、 reputation 不负盛名 lose ones reputation 失去盛名； win a high reputation 赢得很高的声誉 1.序数词序数词the first/the second/the last( sb.) to do是一种常见结构，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定语；如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构to be done。 My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave. 我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。 To tell t

9、he truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager. 说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。 She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女选手。 2.It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that.是一种常见句型，表示“令人吃惊、震惊、惊讶等”，其中it是形式主语，that引导名词性从句作句子的真正主语。这种句型可以用to ones amazeme

10、nt/surprise/astonishment/shock 这些短语作状语来改写。 It is surprising that children who are seven years old dont know how to brush ones teeth. 令人吃惊的是，七岁的孩子还不知道怎么刷牙 To our shock, the terrorist explosion caused over one hundred deaths. 令我们震惊的是，这次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死亡。 Unit2 知识点 1.convey v. 传达；运送 convey .to. 把运到 convey

11、.to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等) convey ones feelings 表达感情 2 transform v. 转化；转换；改造；变换 o 把某人/物改变成 transform .from 从中转变、转化 3. appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的 be appropriate to/for. 对适合；适宜 It is appropriate/proper that. (should) do. 是合适的 be suitable for/to. 适合的；适宜的 be fit for. 适合；胜任 注意注意appropriate指适合于特殊

12、的人及场合、地位等；suitable指适合某种情况或安排；fit指大小适合或胜任某职位；appropriate 等于very proper。 4. exchange n/v. 交换；交流；调换；兑换 exchange sth. for sth. 拿交换 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 in exchange for. 交换；调换 5sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 v. 发起；举办；倡议；赞助 6. take it/things easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 take ones time 别着急，慢慢来 take sb./sth. seriously

13、认真对待某人/事 take.for granted 对想当然，认为理所当然 7. run out of 用完，用尽 （人作主语，不用于被动）（人作主语，不用于被动） run out 被用完，耗尽 （物作主语）（物作主语） give out(物)用完，耗尽；(人)筋疲力尽； use up 用完；用光 ,（可以用于被动） 8. be made up of 由由构成，组成构成，组成 make up 组成；编造；化妆 make up for 弥补 9. try out 测试；试验 let out 发出；放走；泄露；加宽；加大衣服 1. This is why. 这就是这就是的原因。的原因。(强调结果强

14、调结果) This is because. 这是因为这是因为。(强调原因强调原因) The reason why.is/was that.(的原因是的原因是)一般用一般用that引导表语从句，而不用引导表语从句，而不用because。 5.强调句的基本句型：强调句的基本句型：It is /was 被强调部分被强调部分that从句。从句。被强调部分是人时可用who/whom代替that，强调时间、地点、原因状语时，通常只使用that，而不使用when，where，why。被强调的部分一般是主语、宾语、各种状语。 6. 强调句的复杂结构形式： 强调句用于not.until结构：It is/was

15、not until.that 其他其他部分。部分。 强调句用于一般疑问句：Is/Was被强调部分被强调部分that其他部其他部分。分。 强调句用于特殊疑问句：被强调的通常是疑问代词或疑问副词，其强调结构是：疑问词疑问词(被强调部分被强调部分)is/was it that其他部其他部分？分？Unit3 知识点 1.abuse n/v. 滥用；虐待滥用；虐待 drug abuse 吸毒 be badly abused 被虐待 abuse of power 滥用权力 2. stress n. 压力；重音压力；重音 v. 加压力于；使紧张加压力于；使紧张 lay/put/place stress on

16、 把重点放在上；强调 under the stress of 为所迫 stress the importance of 强调的重要性3. ban v. 禁止；取缔禁止；取缔 n. 禁令禁令be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事there be a ban on. 禁止；禁令4. quit v. 停止停止(做某事做某事)；离开；离开quit doing sth. 停止做某事quit office/ones job 离职quit oneself of sth.be quit of sth. 摆脱某事 5. effect n. 结果；效力结果；效力 have a good/

17、bad effect on 对有好/坏的影响 be of no effect 没效果；无用 take effect(法律)生效；(药)奏效 bring/put .into effect 实施 come/go into effect 生效 in effect 事实上；在实施；生效 side effect 副作用 6. desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的不顾一切的；绝望的 be desperate for 极需要；极向往 be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事 do sth. desperately 拼命地做某事 in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地

18、；拼命地 7. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的失望的；沮丧的 be disappointed about/at/in. 对感到失望 be disappointed to do 做某事失望 be disappointed that. 感到失望 be disappointing 令人失望的 disappoint sb. 使某人失望 to ones disappointment 令人失望的是 8 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧；羞耻的感到惭愧；羞耻的 be ashamed that. 对感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是 feel/be ashamed of 对感到惭愧 feel/be

19、ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事 be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧 Its a shame that. 遗憾 What a shame that. 多么遗憾 9.due to由于由于 (不置于句首) be due to do sth. 预期做某事 be due for sth. 应有；得到 be due to (doing) sth./ sb. 归因于(做)某事/某人 10. be/become addicted to 对对有瘾。有瘾。 后接后接doing addict oneself to 沉迷于

20、；醉心于 addiction to. 对上瘾；习惯于 a video game addict 游戏迷 11. be/get/become accustomed to 习惯于习惯于 accustom sb./ oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事 be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事12. feel like (doing) 想要想要(做做)；感觉自己像；感觉自己像 would like to do 想要做想要做13. in spite of 不顾；不管不顾；不管despitein spite of 尽管(

21、后接名词、代词)regardless of. 不管，不顾注意despite 和in spite of 是介词；而although和 though是连词，引导从句。14.take/run a risk/ risks 冒险冒险at risk处境危险；遭受危险at the risk of 冒的危险at ones own risk 自担风险at all risks 无论冒什么危险run/take the risk of 冒的危险risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 15. get into 陷入；染上陷入；染上(习惯习惯)；开始对；开始对感兴趣感兴趣 get into trouble 陷入困境

22、get into the habit of 染上的习惯 get into panic 陷入恐慌 get along/on with 进展；相处 get over 克服 get through 接通；完成 get in 收割；募集(捐款) It will take/takes/took sb.some time before 花费时间才花费时间才 It is/was long before. 过了过了时间才时间才 It wont be long before. 不久就不久就 It will be long before. 过过多久才多久才Unit4 知识点1. phenomenon n. pl

23、phenomena 现象2. glance at = take a glance at 匆匆一看；扫视匆匆一看；扫视 stare at 盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视 glare at 瞪着眼看；怒目而视；怒视瞪着眼看；怒目而视；怒视3. decrease vt.&vi. decrease/reduceto/by减小，降低到（了）减小，降低到（了）；反义increase 4. exist vi. 存在存在 existence n.存在 生存 came into existence产生产生 5. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for/to sb.提供/供

24、应某物给某人 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 6. compareto把把比作比作 comparewith把把和和比较比较 7. come about发生发生 come across偶然遇到偶然遇到 come out出版，（花）出版，（花）开开 8. build up 树立，逐步建立；增加；增进（健康）；集结 9. on the whole = in the main =in the abstract大体上，基本上，总的来说 as a whole总体上，作为一个整体看

25、待 10. make a difference有关系，有影响，有重要性有关系，有影响，有重要性 make some/no/any/not much/a great deal of difference（to）颇有/没有/有些/没有多大/有很大影响（关系） 11. make sense (of)有道理；有意义；讲得通；明白；是明智的 12. put up with = stand = bear = stand for忍受， 容忍 13. so long as = as long as 只要；既然,由于 14.There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问. beyond / with

26、out doubt无疑地 doubt的宾语从句的宾语从句,肯定句用肯定句用whether / if ；否定句用；否定句用 that 15. quantity a large quantity of/large quantities of;大量的，许多的 in quantity;成批地，大量地 a large quantity of/large quantities of之后接可数或不可数名词。 注意:a large quantity of作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。large quantities of作主语，谓语动词都用复数Unit 5知识点 1. appoint v. 任命；委派；约定；指

27、定 appoint sb. to be/as. 任命/指派某人成为 be appointed as/ to be. 被任命/指派为 appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 by appointment 按照约定 make an appointment (with) 与约会 2.match，fit，suit match用作及物或不及物动词，表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配，即表示“与相配，和一致”；fit既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，多指衣物等尺寸大小“合适，合身”；suit表示“适合”，强调衣服的颜色、式样、质地等适合某人，也指“合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位”等。

28、Your tie matches your suit well. 你的领带非常适合你的套装。 The afterschool programme suits the needs of most of the children. 课外活动适合绝大多数孩子的需要。 Not every shoe fits every foot. 并非每只鞋都合脚。 3.unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的 be unconscious of 未觉察到；未意识到 fall/become unconscious 失去意识；不省人事 become conscious 清醒过来 be conscious

29、of 意识到 be conscious that. 意识到；觉察到 4. anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的 be anxious about 担心；焦虑 be anxious to do sth. 急切干某事；渴望做某事 be anxious for 盼望；渴望 anxiety about/over 对的担心 anxiety for对的担心 anxiety to do sth. 渴望干某事的急切心情；做的渴望 5. panic v/n. 惊慌；恐慌 get into a panic 惊慌失措 be in a panic 处于恐慌，惊恐中 in panic 惊慌地 panic sb. i

30、nto doing sth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事 panic over 对感到惊慌 in a state of panic 处于惊恐状态 注意注意panic 的过去式和过去分词都是panicked；现在分词是panicking。 6.guarantee v. 保证；担保 guarantee (sb.) sth. 保证(某人)某事物 guarantee that. 保证、担保 guarantee to do 保证做；担保做 be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定做某事 be under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb. a guarantee (that) 向某

31、人保证 There is no guarantee of. /that. 不能保证 7. make ones way 前往；向前；慢慢成功 feel ones way 摸索着前进 fight/push ones way 推/挤着前进 wind ones way 蜿蜒前进 force ones way out/in 挤出去/进来 lose ones way 迷路 keep ones way 一直前进 make way for 给让路 8.vary from.to 由到不等 vary in sth. 在方面不同；有差异 vary with 随变化 a variety ofvarieties of 种种的；各种各样的 注意注意variety n变化；多样性；varied adj. 种种的；多姿多彩的；various adj. 种种的(接复数名词或作表语)。 1. 句中句中be about to do.when.表示表示“正要正要这时这时”，when引导的从引导的从句有句有“突然突然”之意，之意，还可以用于下列句型中： be doing .when；be just about to do