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1、 中考英语重点单词用法 taketake a holiday / vacation 休假、度假 take an interest in 对感兴趣 take a ride 兜风 take a shower 淋浴、洗澡 take a walk 散步 take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take away 拿走 take care of 照看、照顾take it easy 从容、轻松、不紧张 take notes 做笔记、做记录ta
2、ke off 脱掉、起飞 take out 取出take part in 参加 take place 发生take pride in 对感到自豪 putput away 放好、收起来 put down 放下、记下 put off 推迟、拖延 put on 穿上、演出put out 熄灭
3、160; put up 展示、张贴、搭起【考题回放】 1. We have to _ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. (06辽宁锦州)A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down 2
4、. Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk.Oh, sorry. Ill _ right now. (06江苏南通)A.put them away B. put them up C.put them on D. put them down3. There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen _ within twenty minutes. (06广东广州)A. took it out &
5、#160;B. brought it out C. worked it out D. put it out 4. Its cold outside. Youd better _ your warm clothes, Lucy.(06山东济南) A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put off have【主要用法】1. 用作助动词,构成完成时态,无实义。如:What have you
6、0;been doing since then?2. 用作及物动词,表示“有”,常可与have got替换。如:I have (got) an English dictionary.3. 与名词(多与动词同形)连用,表示一种活动或动作。如:have a talk / look / drink / rest / quarrel4. 用作及物动词,表示“吃、喝、抽(烟)”。如:ha
7、ve breakfast / some coffee / a cigarette5. 用作及物动词,表示“使、让”。跟不带to的不定式作宾补,表示“让某人做某事”。如:She had the little girl live with her.跟过去分词作宾补,表示“某事由别人做”。如:She had her eyes tested yesterday.有时也跟现在分词、副词、介词短语作宾补。如:
8、I cant have that kind of thing happening.Will you have him in?Can I have the children to our house?【短语搭配】have fun / a good time / a great time 玩得开心 &
9、#160; have to 不得不、必须have a cold 患感冒 have a go 试一试 【考题回放】1. Tina had nothing for breakfast, _ she?_. She had some bread and milk.(06江苏扬州)A. had;
10、160;Yes B. had; No C. did; Yes D. did; No 2. Have you finished reading Harry Potter V?_. I still have some pages. (05福建厦门)A. Yes, I do B.
11、0;No, I dont C. Yes, I have D.No, I havent go 【主要用法】 1. 用作不及物动词,表示“去、离开”。如: We must go for lunch now. 2. 用作不及物动词,表示“进行、进展”。如: Everything goes well.3. 用作系动词,表示“变得(常常指由好变坏)”。如:
12、;Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.4. 用于have gone to结构,表示“去了某地”。如:Mr. Wilson isnt here. He has gone to Wuhan.5. 用于be going to结构,表示“打算、将要”。如:He is going to buy her some
13、60;shoes.【短语搭配】go ahead 往前走、做吧、干吧 go by (指时间)过去、消逝 go to sleep 入睡 go for a walk / walks 去散步 go home 回家 go off
14、离开、(闹钟)响起 go on 继续 go over复习、过一遍 go skating / shopping 去滑冰 / 购物 go to a movie 去看电影 go to bed 上床睡觉go to sch
15、ool / work 去上学 / 上班 【考题回放】Where can I find Jack?He _ the post office.(06湖北武汉)A. has been to B. had been to C. has gone to D. had gone to come【短
16、语搭配】come across (无意中)碰到、遇到 come along 跟着来、快点 come back 回来come down 下来、下降、跌价 come from 来自come on 赶快、加油 come in 进来 c
17、ome out 出来、出版、开花、发芽come over 顺便来访 come true 实现、达到come up 走过来、走近 come up with 提出【考题回放】Hi, Sam. Were going for a walk
18、. Would you like to _?Great! Lets go.(06江西) A. come along B. come on C. come out D. come up give【短语搭配】give away 赠送、分发 give&
19、#160;back 还给give in 让步、投降 give off 散发出give out 分发、发放 give up 放弃【考题回放】He has failed several times, but he wont _. (06
20、河北)A. go on B. come on C. get up D. give up make【短语搭配】 make a decision 做决定、下决心 make a face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生 make frie
21、nds with 与交友 make fun of 取笑 make. into 把做成 make mistakes 犯错 make room 让地方、让位置 make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音 make ones (the) bed 整理床铺 make
22、60;sure 务必、确保 make up 组成、构成 make up ones mind 决定 make use of 利用【考题回放】( )Nine players _ the team.A. make into B.
23、 make sure C. make up D. make a living way 【短语搭配】by the way 顺便说(问)一下 in many ways 在很多方面 in this / that way 这样 / 那样in the (ones) way 碍事、妨碍on the (one
24、s) way to 在路上【考题回放】( )Where is my father, Mum?He is _ to his office.A. by the way B. on the wayC. in this way D. in the way call【短语搭配】c
25、all back 回电话 call for 要求、需要call in 找来、请来 call off 取消 call on 拜访 call up 给打电话【考题回放】( )Dont forget to give me a ring when you get there
26、.OK. Ill _ as soon as I arrive.A. call back B. call up C. call on D. call in get【短语搭配】 get along 进展、相处 get away (from) 离开、逃走 get back 回来、收回
27、60; get in the way 妨碍 get over 克服、恢复、原谅 get to 到达 get into 进入、陷入 get married 结婚 get off 下车、离开 get together 聚首、欢聚 get on 上车、进展、相处 get
28、60;out 出去、离开 get up 起床、站起身 get used to 习惯于 get in touch with 和取得联系【考题回放】( )May I _ my MP4? Sure. A. get off B. get back C. get on
29、D. get to keep 【短语搭配】 keep away (from) 避开、不接近 keep back 扣留 keep down 控制 keep in mind 记住 keep off 避开、不接触 keep ones word
30、遵守诺言keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)keep out 不让进入 keep up 保持keep up with 跟上、不落在后面【考题回放】( ) The windows are broken and need repairing.I think so. They
31、;can hardly _ the cold now.A. keep out B. give outC. take out D. put out look 【短语搭配】look after 照顾 look at 看 look for 寻找look down on
32、160;(upon) 看不起、轻视look forward to 盼望 look into 调查、研究look out 当心、注意 look over 查看、检查look through 浏览look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或资料)【考题回放】( )The doctor _ the crying
33、;baby, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with it.A. looked over B. looked afterC. looked for D. looked out fall 【短语搭配】fall asleep 入睡 fall b
34、ehind 落后fall down 跌倒、垮下来 fall in love with 爱上 fall into 落入、陷入 fall to pieces 崩溃、解体fall into the habit of 养成习惯【考题回放】 &
35、#160; ( )Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelly _ great difficulty.A. put into B. fell intoC. turned into D. br
36、oke into run【短语搭配】run after 追逐、追求 run away 逃跑、跑掉 run into 遇到、撞上 run off 跑掉、迅速离开run out of 用完、用尽【考题回放】( )We _ coal and had to burn wood.A. ran out
37、of B. ran awayC. ran off D. ran into set【短语搭配】a set of 一套 set an example 树立榜样set fire to 对放火 set off 动身、激起、引起set up 建立、创立、开办【考题回放】(
38、 )The Chinese Communist Party was _ in 1921.A. put up B. taken up C. made up D. set up break【短语搭配】break down 损坏、坏掉break into 破门而入、非法进入bre
39、ak off 突然终止、中断break out (战争、火灾等)爆发、突然发生 【考题回放】( )He _ in the middle of his story and hurried home.A. broke down B. broke intoC. broke off
40、D. broke outtime【短语搭配】 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直、始终 at a time 每次、一次 at all times 在任何时候、经常 at one time 一度、曾经
41、0; at the same time 同时、一起 by the time 到时候 at the time 那时候 at times有时、间或 behind the times 过时、陈旧 from time to time 不时、有时 have
42、0;a good / great time 玩得愉快 in time 及时 once upon a time 从前、以前 on time 准时 take ones time 慢慢来、不着急 time and time
43、;again 一再【考题回放】( )Did your father work in a factory _?Yes, but now he works in a bank.A. at a time B. at one timeC. at the same time
44、60; D. at all timescarry【短语搭配】carry off 叼走、夺走、赢得 carry on 进行、继续下去carry out 实施、执行【考题回放】( )When did they begin to _ their plan?Last month.A. carry out
45、 B. put outC. turn out D. look outcatch【短语搭配】catch fire 着火 catch hold of 抓住、抓牢 catch sight of 望见
46、 catch up with 赶上、追上 be caught in 遇上、突然遭受 【考题回放】( )3. He studied so hard that
47、0;he _ all his classmates in the end.A. put up with B. caught up withC. came up with D. ended up withpoint【短语搭配】point out 指出 point at 指着point
48、 to 指向、说明很可能会(有)【考题回放】( )2. Mr. Wang _ the danger of doing so.A. came out B. pointed outC. worked out D. gave out unless unless conj. 除非;若非;如果不。它是个从属连词,引导条件状语从句。由于unless具有否定意义,因此它引导的是
49、个否定的条件。在中学阶段可以把它看作是if . not的同义表达。值得注意的是,unless从句如同if从句一样也常用一般现在时态表将来。如: Unless he works hard, he will not pass the final exams. =If he doesnt work hard, he will not p
50、ass the final exams. 要是他不努力的话,期末考试将会不及格。 Ill not go to her birthday party unless she invites me in person. =Ill not go to her birthday party
51、0;if she doesnt invite me in person. 我不会去参加她的生日晚会,除非她亲自邀请我。decide decide v. 作出决定;下决心(做某事)。后面多跟动词不定式作宾语。如: She decided not to go alone.
52、160;她决定不单独去。 decide的名词形式是decision,固定搭配make a decision意为“作出决定”。如: She could not make a decision about the dress. 她对(买不买)这件连衣裙下不了决心。goodgood是英语中一个比
53、较活跃的单词,既可作形容词,也可作名词。1. 作形容词时,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。(1) good意为“好的,美好的”。如:Weve seen this good film. 我们已看过这部好电影了。The news is too good to be true. 这条消息好得难以让人相信。(2) good意为“善良的,和蔼的”,相当于kind。如:Mrs. Wang is a good
54、160;wife. 王太太是一个贤慧的妻子。(3) good意为“新鲜的”,相当于fresh。如:This meat doesnt smell quite good. 这肉味不太新鲜了。(4) good意为“有益的,有帮助的”,常见短语be good for .,意为“对有益,有利于”;其反义词组是be bad for . ,意为“对有害,有害于”。如:Milk is good for child
55、ren. 牛奶对小孩有益。2. 作名词,意为“利益,好处”,常见短语do sb. good,意为“对某人有好处”。如:Eat more fruit. It will do you good. 多吃水果,这对你有好处。 3. 与good有关的其他常见短语:(1) be good at .意为“擅长于,在(方面)做得好”,后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。其同义词组为do well in。如:Ar
56、e you good at English?你英语学得好吗?They are good at playing football. 他们擅长踢足球。(2) be good to . 意为“对友善”,一般接表示人的代词或名词,其中good可用friendly代替。如:All the parents are good to their children. 天下所有的父母对自
57、己的子女都很好。(3) have a good / great time表示“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。其同义词组为enjoy oneself。如:They had a good time in the park. 他们在公园里玩得很高兴。相关链接 good与well的区别在指质量和技艺等方面好时,good是形容词,而well是副词;well用作形容词时,专指身体健康,作表语,意为“(身体)好”。如:Its a good
58、 car, and it runs well. 它是一部好车,跑得不错。Are you well today? 你今天身体好吗?interest1. interest 作及物动词。interest sb.意为“使某人感兴趣,引起某人注意”。如:Geography doesnt interest him.地理引不起他的兴趣。interest sb. in (doing) sth.意为“使某人在方面感
59、兴趣”。如:He tried to interest me in buying the house.他想说服我买这所房子。2. interest作名词。意为“兴趣”时,常作不可数名词。常见短语show / have interest in (doing) sth.,意为“对表现出 / 有兴趣”。如:She showed great interest in the me
60、eting.她对这次会议表现出极大的兴趣。意为“业余爱好”或“感兴趣的事”时,常作可数名词。如:He has two great interests. One is sports and the other is music. 他有两大爱好:一个是体育,另一个是音乐。3. interested是形容词,常用结构be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)感兴趣”,主语是人。如:John
61、160;is interested in history. 约翰喜欢历史。He is interested in drawing pictures.他对画画感兴趣。4. interesting也是形容词,意为“令人感兴趣的”,既可以作表语,也可以作定语。如:The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。This is an interesting mo
62、vie. 这是一部有趣的电影。prefeprefer是及物动词,意为“更喜欢,更喜爱”,相当于like . better。1. prefer sth.意为“更喜欢”。如:He prefers country life. 他更喜欢乡村生活。2. prefer doing / to do sth. 意为“更喜欢干”。如:I prefer watching / to watch
63、160;TV.我更喜欢看电视。3. prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“宁愿某人做”。如:I prefer you to stay here a little longer.我更喜欢你在这里多呆一会儿。4. prefer sth. to sth.意为“比起更喜欢”。如:She prefers English to Chinese.比起语文来她更喜欢英语。5.
64、60;prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“喜欢做而不喜欢做,宁愿做而不愿做”。如:I prefer doing to talking.我喜欢做事,不喜欢空谈。Children prefer to stay at home rather&
65、#160;than go out with you. 孩子们宁愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去。remindremind是及物动词,意为“提醒,使记起”。1. remind sb.意为“提醒某人”。如:He reminded me in time just as I would make the same mistake again. 他就在我差一点犯同样的错误时,及时提醒了我。2.
66、0;remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做”。如:The teacher reminded us to pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word.老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。3. remind sb. of sb. / sth.意为“使某人想起”。如:The earring
67、s remind me of my grandma.这对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶。4. remind sb. that . 意为“提醒某人”。如:Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。 turn1. 作名词,意为“(依次轮到每个人的)机会”。常用于Its ones turn to do sth,意
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