2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法部分第九讲非谓语动词模拟演练外研版

1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法部分第九讲非谓语动词模拟演练外研版I .用所给词的适当形式填空1. The ments the expert made concerning stock market bothered Bill greatly (make) him sleepless all ni ght.【解析】句意：专家关于股市的评论让比尔整夜无眠。现在分词作结果状语，表自然的结果。【答案】mak ing2. Scientistshave created the world 's smallest“snowman , (measure)about a fifth of th

2、e width of a human hair.【解析】句意：科学家建造了世界上最小的“雪人”，它大约是人类头发五分之一的宽度。现在分词作定语，相当于一个主动语态的定语从句，意即：which measures.。【答案】measuri ng3. According to a survey(conduct) recently in Shanghai, the city isfacing a workforce shortage of 150,000 pers onn el.【解析】句意：根据最近在上海所开展的一项调查，该城市正面临150 000人劳动力短缺。过去分词作定语，相当于一个被动语态的定

3、语从句，意即： which was con ducted.【答案】con ducted4. All along the way to the tourist destination, he would sometimes slow downthe car(make) sure if we were going the right way.【解析】句意：在前往旅游目的地的路上，他有时会减速以确保我们所走的路是正确的。不定式用来作目的状语。【答案】to make5. At the entrance of the hall hangs a picture of an elegant and grac

4、eful oldwoman (seat) smili ng at every one pass ing her.【解析】句意：大厅入口处挂着一幅画像，画中一位优雅的老妇人坐在那里对每个经过她的人微笑着。seat用作动词时是及物动词，只可用过去分词形式，表示“就坐的状态”。【答案】seated6. (import) from other countries,sand paintingis now being recognizedin China for its uniquen ess and creativity.【解析】句意：沙画从别的国家引入中国之后，因为它的独一无二和创造性而被大家逐渐所认

5、识。现在分词作状语，因为是被引进的，故应用被动形式。【答案】Being imported/Havi ng bee n imported7. Earth is believed to(hit) by an object the size of Mars at some pointin the distant past before its surface cooled.【解析】 句意：人们认为地球在遥远的过去，其表面冷却之前某一时刻， 曾经受到火 星大小的物体的袭击。 hit 这个动作发生在谓语 is believed 之前，因此应用不定式的完成 时；因为是被袭击，应用被动形式。【答案】 hav

6、e been hit8Do you expect there(be) a possibility that we shall be able to affordthe furniture we need?【解析】 句意：你觉得我们有可能买得起我们所需要的家具吗？ expect 后只可用不 定式作宾语，不可用动词的 ing 形式，本句是 there be 句型的变体形式。【答案】 to be9 China is known(change) greatly in terms of its cultural values overthe past few years.【解析】 句意：众所周知， 中国

7、在过去的几年里在文化价值观方面发生了很大的变化。 不定式的完成时表示不定式的动作在谓语动作 (is known) 之前发生。【答案】 to have changed10 Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage(be) avoided.【解析】 句意： 如果食物短缺的问题要得到避免，必须做出巨大的努力来增加农业生产。“be+ to do ”结构可用来表示“想要做/根据计划，安排做”；又因为是在 if 引导的条件状语从句里，所以用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【答案】 is to b

8、e11 The airport (plete) next year will help promote tourism in thisarea.【答案】 to be pleted12 At the party ， the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself (notice) 【答案】 noticed13 (surround) by beautiful green mountains and located at the footof Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attract

9、ion.【答案】 Being surrounded14 With several problems (remain) to be solved， we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.【答案】 remaining15.(disappoint)at the way he had been treated in the hotel ,John plainedto the man ager.【答案】Disappoi ntedn .单句改错1. Look, somelovely children were seen ri

10、de the bikes on the playground.【答案】ride riding2. Get up late is a bad habit and it affects your studies.【答案】Getf Gett ing3 . Everythingtaking into consideration , they ought to have anotherchanee.【答案】taking taken4. Over 1,000 patientssuffered from eye problems have received medicaltreatment.【答案】suff

11、eredsuffering5. When ask ing what they n eeded most , they said they wan ted to lear n a littleEnglish.【答案】asking asked6. I took a variety of pictures show the present pollution conditions of ourcity.【答案】show show ing7. There are several ways to improving our English writing skills.【答案】improving imp

12、rove8. When Mr.Baker came over , Tom pretended to reading his books.【答案】在to后加be9. If you want to make a cake , making sure that you have got ingredients likeeggs, flour and sugar ready ! 【答案】maki ng make10. He went on talk about the accident even though no one was listening.【答案】talk ttalking川.语篇填空Am

13、erica n popular music is played all over the world.People of all ages in allcoun tries enjoy _1_(liste n)to it.The reas ons for _2_ popularity are its fastpace and rhythmic beat.The music has manyoriginsin the United States.Countrymusic ,_3_(e)from the rural areas in the southern United States , is

14、one source.Many peopleappreciate this music because of the emotions _4_(express)bycountry music songs.A sec ond origi n of America n popular music is the blues .It described mostly sadfeeli ngs _5_(reflect)thedifficultlives of America n blacks .Itis usually playedand sung by black musicia ns , but i

15、t is popular with all America ns.Rock music is a n ewer form of music.This music style was known _6_ rock androll in the 1950's.Since then there _7_(be)many forms of rock music, hard rock ,soft rock , punk rock , disco music and others.Many _8_(perform)of popular rock music are young musicia ns.

16、People hear these songs _9_(sin g)i n their origi nal En glish or sometimestran slatedtoother languages.The words may differ10 the enjoyment of the musicis uni versal.1.【解析】考查非谓语。enjoy后用动名词形式作宾语。【答案】liste ning2.【解析】考查代词。指代American popular music的，表示所属关系用物主代词。【答案】its3.【解析】考查非谓语。现在分词短语作后置定语。【答案】ing4.解析

17、】考查非谓语。过去分词短语作后置定语。【答案】expressed5.解析】考查非谓语。现在分词短语作后置疋语，此处feelings与reflect 之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词表主动。答案】reflecti ng6.解析】考查介词。be known as意为 被称作。答案】as7.解析】考查谓语动词时态。由时间状语Si nee then 可知要用现在完成时。答案】have bee n& 解析】考查词类转换。动词perform加后缀转换为名词performer，根据表语部分you ng musicia ns 可知用复数形式。答案】performers9.解析】考查非谓语。因歌曲是“被唱

18、”的，用过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。答案】sung10.【解析】考查连词。此处存在转折关系，用but/yet连接。答案】but/yet2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法部分第二讲名词模拟演练外研版I. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The doctor told Mary that too much(expose) to the sun is bad for theski n.【解析】 句意：医生告诉玛丽，过多地暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。too much用来修饰不可数名词。【答案】 exposure2. Young people go to college with the(expect)

19、 that better educatedpeople get a higher pay.【解析】 句意：年轻人常常怀着这样的期望上大学：受过更好的教育的人会得到更高的薪水。此处，冠词后要用名词。【答案】 expectation3. Not hav ing bee n give n a written(permit), he had to write ano therletter to the preside nt of the uni versity.【解析】 句意：因为没有得到书面许可，他不得不给大学校长再另写一封信。written作定语修饰名词。【答案】permissi on4. If

20、tran sport costs had bee n take n into(con sider) at the beg inning,the factory would have bee n built far from its prese nt place.【解析】 句意：如果运输成本在一开始就得以考虑，工厂将会建在离目前工厂很远的地方。o consideration意为"顾及；考虑到”。【答案】con siderati on5. As Susan stared at the piles of plastic in her recyclingbin, a stro

21、ng senseof(resp on sible) made her stick to her recycli ng work.【解析】 句意：当苏珊盯着回收箱里的成堆的塑料时，强烈的责任感让她坚持她的回收工作。此处介词 of后用名词，a sense of responsibility意为"责任感，责任心”。【答案】respo nsibility6. With the help of some wit nesses, three crim in als were caught and asked toaid in the(in vestigate).【解析】句意：在一些目击者的帮助下

22、，三名罪犯被抓捕并被要求协助调查。冠词the后用名词。【答案】 investigation7 It is not only an embarrassment for sufferers but a test of(endure)for family and friends.【解析】 句意：这不仅对当事人来说很尴尬， 对于家人和朋友也是一种忍耐力的考验。 此处介词 of 后用名词。【答案】 endurance8In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and scientific re

23、search and discounted the(possible) of a second earthquakein this area.【解析】 句意：针对各种谣言和猜测， 专家进行了一些谨慎和科学的研究，排除了这 一地域的第二次地震的可能性。【答案】 possibility9 Each of us is likely to develop a personal(prefer) for certain typesof entertainment.【解析】 句意：我们每个人都可能会形成一种对某些类型娱乐的个人偏爱。 【答案】 preference10 In severe cases, th

24、e economic burden would cause conflict for resources and intensify social(contradict) and unrest as we have seen in the past.【解析】 句意：在严重情况下，经济上的重负将导致争夺资源的冲突，加剧社会矛盾 和动荡，这已被我们以往的经历所证实。 contradict 的名词形式是 contradiction 。【答案】 contradictions11A report by the Chinese Academy of Social Science said(employ)

25、amongnew graduates grew to over 12 percent last year because of the global economic crisis.【解析】 句意：中国社会科学院的一份报告说， 因为全球经济危机， 应届毕业生失业 率去年增长了 12%以上。分析句子结构，空处应是名词作宾语从句的主语。根据句意，应用 unemployment 。【答案】 unemployment12Considering the severe fact of global warming, the top priority of all nations is to reduce

26、CO 2(emit) and increase use of renewable energy.【解析】 句意： 考虑到全球变暖的严重事实， 所有国家的首要任务是减少二氧化碳排 放，增加可再生能源的使用。根据后面的use of. 可知此空应用名词。【答案】 emissions13 Some experts think the wolf's team spirit for(survive) is what isneeded in today's petitive culture.【解析】 句意：一些专家认为：狼为了生存的团队精神是今天的竞争文化所需要的。 【答案】 surviva

27、l14 Bob was fired the other day simply because he failed to live up to the boss's(expect) 【解析】 句意：几天前鲍勃被解雇了， 仅仅因为他辜负了老板的期望。名词所有格后 用名词。【答案】 expectations15. Tom's(polite) was beyond endurance and he was asked to leave theroom by his grandma.【解析】 句意： 汤姆的无礼令人难以忍受， 他的祖母不得不令他离开房间。 从句意看， 应是Tom的无礼才令

28、祖母无法忍受。【答案】 impolitenessn.单句改错1I met a lot of interesting peoples when I travelled around the world.【答案】peoples t people2He went to two shoes stores to look for a pair of shoes which he liked.【答案】将第一个 shoestshoe3 Our family moved here last month， so I haven't made as many friend as Iexpected.【答案

29、】 friend tfriends4 Many parents are worried that there are too many woman teachers in primaryand high school.【答案】womantwomen5A plastic cup lasts longer than one made of glasses.【答案】glasses tglass6 After ten minutes walk，we arrived at the park as planned.【答案】minutes tminutes'7We can acquire a lot

30、 of useful informations from various media such as theInternet ，TV and newspapers.【答案】 informations tinformation8 Are you ready to order now? Bring us two coffee，please.【答案】 coffee tcoffees9 Many listeners，young and old ，are still fascinated by Beethoven's pianowork.【答案】workf works10 . The Green make it a habit to go abroad for theirholidays everysummer.【答案】Greens Gree ns川.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或填入适当的词Robots used for housework were tested out in some _1_(family)Tony, one ofthe robo