冠词和方位介词

1、Unit 4GrammarFinding your way Look! Here is _ panda. _ panda is eating bambooaThe Look! Here is _ elephant._ elephant is on the boat.anThe冠词冠词不定冠词（不定冠词（a / an )定冠词定冠词 ( the ) 辅音音素之前辅音音素之前元音音素元音音素之前之前 不定冠词不定冠词a 、an1、泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。、泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。 如：如： A cat likes eating fish. I have a book.2、用于序

2、数词前，表示、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一又一，再一”。 I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.3、a / an 的区别的区别 a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。目前用目前用an的有如下常用词：的有如下常用词：形容词形容词 an American/ English/ interesting girl名词名词 hour , office, engineer, apple , o

3、range , egg, umbrella, elephantExercise1. I have _ apple. He has _orange .2. This is _ egg.3. Jim is _ honest boy and he is _ university student .4. Do you have _ computer ?5. There is _ car in front of the house.6. English is _ useful language.7. He is _ unhappy boy.8. My father will come back in _

4、 hour .9. There is _ beautiful flower.10. There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “use”11. Please take _ seat and have _ rest an ananan aaaaananaa an a a 定冠词定冠词 the的用法的用法 1. 第二次提到第二次提到 This is an apple. The apple is mine.2. 特指特指 The boy in red is my brother. 3. 用在独一无二的名词前用在独一无二的名词前 the sun 太阳太阳 / the m

5、oon 月亮月亮 / the earth地球地球4. 用在最高级前用在最高级前 the youngest / the most beautiful 5. 用在序数词前用在序数词前 the first / the second / the third / the fourth6. 用在西洋乐器前用在西洋乐器前 play the piano / the guitar 7. The +姓的复数姓的复数 表示一家人表示一家人 The Smiths / the Greens smith 一家一家 / 格林一家格林一家8. 用在方位名词前用在方位名词前 或习惯用法或习惯用法 in the south /

6、on the right / in the day / in the end1. _ earth goes round _ sun.2. Jim is _ tallest and _ most interesting 3. _man over there is my teacher.4. There is _ orange on the table . _ orange is mine .5. I live on _ twelfth floor.6. _ Great Wall is _oldest building.7. I have _aunt . _ aunt is _ doctor.8.

7、 In this exam ,he is _ second.9. Jim is _ boy . He is _ American boy.10._Yellow River is one of _ _ longest rivers.11. Beijing is in _ north of ChinaThe thethe theThe an Thethe The thean The athea anThe the the 零冠词（零冠词（不用冠词）不用冠词）1、在专有名词（国名，城市名，人名在专有名词（国名，城市名，人名, 路名）前不用冠词。路名）前不用冠词。 Beijing is a beaut

8、iful city.2、表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。、表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。 Snow is white and beautiful3、在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。、在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。 Mr zhang likes playing football and chess.4、在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。、在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。 Today is Childrens Day .All the students have lunch at school. 但中国的传统节日前一般加但中国的传统节日前一般加

9、“the” The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节中秋节 The Spring Festival 春节春节5、在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。、在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。 Mr Wang is from Australia 6、名词前有、名词前有“this , that , those , these , my ,your ,some ” 等词修饰时不用冠词。等词修饰时不用冠词。 This is my Chinese book .1.This is _ orange , _ orange is orange2.English is _useful language.

10、3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy.4. He is holding _umbrella.5. _man in red is his father. Hes at _dinner6. Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly?7._girl over there is _ university student. 8. I have _ cat . _ cats name is Mimi.9. Monday is _ second day of a week.10 _ sun is bigger than_

11、moon11. I like playing _ basketball and _ piano.12. He was born in _ May.13. I saw _ old man pass by and _old man looked sad. an the a a an anThe / the the The a a The the The the / the / an thevFinish exercises in Page 47Complete Millie and Daniels conversation with a, an or the.Millie: Lets go to

12、the Panda House first.Daniel: Here we are. I can see (1) panda there. Its lying on the grass. Millie: How cute! I really love pandas. Look! Theres(2)_ baby panda. Its so small.Daniel: Yes. (3) baby panda doesnt look like its mother.Millie: Now lets go to see some lions.Daniel: Are (4) lions in (5) o

13、pen area?Millie: No, they arent. Theyre in (6) very big cage.Daniel: I see.(Half an hour later)Daniel: Millie, heres(7) bridge. What can you see across it?Millie: Oh, (8) elephant is standing over there.Daniel: Lets go across (9) bridge and see (10) elephant. aaThetheanaaanthethe中考链接v【2012贵州毕节】1. Wh

14、os that girl?vYou mean _ one with long blond hair? Thats Jacks daughter.vA. a B. an C. the D.不填v【答案】C 考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，指代“留着长发的那个女孩”。v【2012广西玉林】2. -What _bad weather it is today!v -Yes, _ weather makes me so sad.v A. a; a B. /; the v C. an; the D. the; a v【答案】B v【2012湖北咸宁】3.What do you want to be in

15、the future, John? v I want to be _ fashion designer. It is _ amazing job.vA. a ; the B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the v【答案】C 方方位位介介词词The stars are _ the box .在在里面、内部里面、内部在在表面表面onThe telephone is _ the cupboard.强调与物体表面接触under在在下下面面强调垂直之下The chair is the TV set.在在前面前面behind在在后面后面The chair is _the cupboard

16、.在在后面后面The snowman is the computer the clock.between在两者之间在两者之间The frog is _the dog .in front ofThe frog is _the dog the cat .betweenandThe tree is _ _ the shelf.The snowman is the shelf.The toy plane is _ the shelf.在在旁边旁边在在上面上面 v v7. under 在下面v8. above 在上面v9. below 在下面v10. between 在两者之间Look at the p

17、icture above and complete Sandysdescription with the correct prepositions of place.Theres a beautiful lake in the park. Look! Two Boys are rowing a boat (1)_the lake. (2)_the lake theres a football field. Some boys are playing football (3)_it. (4)_ the football field, there are two trees. On the lef

18、t, a bird is singing (5)_ one tree. On the right, two boys are sitting (6) _ the other tree. (7) _the two trees, three girls are chatting (8) _ the bench.onNext toonIn front ofinunderBetweenon典型试题v1.There are many flowers _ the tree.vThere are some birds _ the tree.vA. in,in B.in,on C. on,on D. on,inv2.I live 3 floors