学术英语单词汇总

1、学术英语单词汇总TEXTdebate>>a discussi on in which reas ons are advaneed for and against somepropositionorproposalsomewhat>>to a small degree or exte nt . elim in ate>>completely get rid of someth ing that is unn ecessary or unwan ted . valid>>(computi ng) that is accepted by the sys

2、tem .access>>the right to obta in or make use oftake adva ntage of someth ingtemporary >>not perma nent; not last ing .in here nt>>exist ingas anesse ntialconstituent or characteristic .applicati on>>a piece of computer software that is designed to do a particular job . avail

3、able>>obta in ableor accessible andready for use or service utilize>>put into serviceTEXTsn atch>>grab or seize quicklytrini ty>>groupof threethi ngsorpeople .commodity" product that is bought and sold .devious>>r oun daboutnotstraightforward .trick>>somethi

4、ng done in order to deceive somebody .sta ndstill>>stop or halt .men ace>>some one or someth ing that is dan gerous .specime n> >somethi ng take n as an example of its group .con tami nate>>pollutemultiply> >in crease in n umber or qua ntityTEXT 三category>>a group

5、 of people or things that all have the sameparticular qualities premises>>the building and land that a shop, compa ny, etc. uses .generic>>a product that does not have a trademark .in frastructure>>basicfacilities whichfun cti on as comm uni cati on and power supplies and so on tel

6、ecommute>>woke for a company at home using a computer connected to the main office .database>>a large amo unt of date stored in a computer system so that you can find and use it easily .con figure>>arra ngesomethi ng ,especiallycomputer equipme nt ,so that it works with other equip

7、me nt .back up>>makea copy of information on your computer .abstraction>>a general idea about a type ofa thing or a pers onallocati on >>the amo unt or shareofsomethi ng that is give n to some one or used for a particular purposeTEXT 四.in teractivity>>the state of hav ing an

8、effect on each other .subscription>>anamount of money paidregularly to obta in service .offli ne>>not conn ected to the In ter netdowntime>>time when a computer is not worki ng .architecture>>the structure of a computer system and the way it works .virtualization>>the c

9、reation of a virtual(rathertha nactual)vers ionofsomethi ng ,such as an operati ng system ,a server , a storage device or network resources .executable>>ca n be carried outdiagram>>a simple drawing which consists mainly of lines and used to expla in how a machi ne works .equati on>>

10、;a mathematical stateme nt say ingthat two amo unts or values are the sameparadigm>>a model for somethi ng that explains it or shows how it can beTEXT五.biomedical>>relating to the activities and applicati ons ofscie neeto cli ni calmedici ne .shrinkage>>processor result of becoming

11、 less or smallersuperfluous>>moretha nisn eeded ,desired ,or required .un employ >>lay off .craftsma n>>a creator of great skill in the manual arts .moan>> a groa n or an uttera nee express ing pain or disapproval .entertainer>>a person who tries to please or amuse .man

12、ufacture>>the act of making something (a product) from raw materials .dispossessed physically or spiritually homeless or deprived of securitydeskill>>remove or reduce the need for skill in a job , usually by cha nging to mach ineryTEXT 六strategyan elaborate and systematic pla n of acti o

13、nflaw an imperfectionin an object orweak ness in a pers ondiversify put differenttypes ofonly one or two .money into several in vestme nt in stead of's characterbetween severalbetter or morea promise orinitial>> occurring at the beginning ultimate>> happening at the end of a process

14、or activity .alter >> cause to cha nge equilibrium >> a balanee differe nt in flue nces enhan ce>>make somethi ng attractive .renege >> fail to fulfill obligati on 0.appropriate suitable for a particular pers on or place or con diti onTEXT 七modifycause to change makedifferent

15、 .immutablen ever cha ngingexotic>> from ano ther place or part of the worldaren athe people and activities in volved with a particular .empirical derived from experime ntandobservati on rather tha n theory .remnanta small part or portion that rema ins after the main part no Ion ger exists .an

16、 ticipatemake apredicti onaboutexpect .en visi onimagi ne ; con ceive of ; see inone' s mind prevaili ngprevale nt , popularprophetic>>foretelli ngeve nts as if bysuper natural in terve nti onTEXT 八dedicate give all your atte nti onandeffort to one particular thi ng .devoureat up greedily

17、.assemble>>bring or call together into a group or whole .applicationa specific use to whichsomethi ng is put .eve ntuallyat the very end fin ally .compleme ntaryformi ng a satisfactory orbala need whole .speculationa supposition ,theory , or opinion arrived at through speculating dimi nish dec

18、rease in size ,exte nt,orrange .immediateof the n ear the prese nt timeatomicof or relati ng to an atom or atomsTEXT 九devastati ondamage or destructi onaffecting a large area or a lot of people .abundan tprese nt in great qua ntitysimulatemakeor produce something that is not real but has the appeara

19、 nee of feeli ng of being real .brutality the trait of extreme cruelty .dramaticallygreatly and sudde nlyfossil the rema in (or an impressi on) of a plant or animal that existed in a past geological age and that has bee n excavated from the soil .concurrently existing or happening at the same time .

20、depletion >> the act of decreasing something markedlyvolun tary>> act ing ,do ne orgive nwilli ngly ;not forced of compelledpredest in ati on>>previous determ in ati onasif by destiny or fateTEXT 十.pronounced >>marked ,prominent ,obviousratify >>approve and sanction for

21、mally .elevated >> higher tha n no rmal .episode >>a n eve nt or set of eve nts thatforms part of a Ion gerseries but iscon sidered separately .in evitable>>certa in ti happe n and un able tobe avoided or preve ntedinvoluntarily>>done contrary to or withoutchoice .grind >&

22、gt;wear dow n ,polish ,or sharpe n byfrictio nirrefutable “impossible to refute .inertia>>the force that keeps an object inthe same position ,or keeps it moving until it is moved or stopped by ano ther forceherald >>makeknown the presenee or arrival ofTEXT 十-一.habitat >>the type of

23、 en vir onment in whichan organism or group normally lives or occurs .prin cipal >>the most importa nt main .equivale nt >>equal in amo unt or value .thereby >>consequently as a result of . compo un d>>makea difficultsituati on worseby addi ng more problems .velocity >>

24、the speed of someth ing that ismovi ng in a particular directi onelaborate>>very detailedandcomplicated .confin eme nt >>the state of being forced tostay in a closed space .exceedi ng >>to an extreme degree or exte ntin cide nce>>the relative freque ncy ofoccurre nee of somet

25、hi ngTEXT 十二irreleva nt>>hav ingno beari ng on orconn ecti on with the subject at issue .leak >>a n escape of gas or liquid through ahole in somethi ng .annu ally >> yearly .seizure >>a sudden condition in which some one cannot con trol the moveme nts of their body ,which con

26、tinues for a short time .pen etrate >>pass into or throughcon servatively"deliberatelylower tha nwhat the real amo unt probably is .precaution>>something that is done inadva nee in order to preve nt problems or to avoid dan geralbeit >>eve n though although .fatal >> bri

27、nging deathin hale >>draw deep into the lungs in by breath ingTEXT十三dow nplay >>un derstate the quality of somethi ng .dairy >>connected with the productionofmilk .erratic >>irregular or uneven in movement, quality or behavior un reliableobesity >>a con diti on in which

28、 some one is too fat in a way that is dangerous for their health .porti on >> one part of somethi ng .seal >>secure aga inst leakage .mitigate >>makeless unpleasant , serious or pai nfuloblivious >> not aware of what is happening aroundcontamination >>the state of being

29、 pollutedminu scule >>extremely smallTEXT十四devastat ing >>badly damagi ng or destro ying somethi ngsusceptible >>weak and easily hurt physically or emoti on ally .vic inity >>the area n ear or surro unding a particular place .n ausea >> a stomach distress with distastef

30、or food and an urge to vomit .toxic >> pois onousinhibit>>prevent something from growing ordevelop ing welldecay>> become less powerful and lose in flue neechronic >> lastingfor a long time .approximately >> roughly ,not accurateemit >>produce and discharge someth

31、ing especially gasTEXT十五.disturbing>>making you feel worried orupset .incen tive>>somethi ngthaten couragesomebody to do somethi ng stimulus .ailment >>illness especially a slight one .ethical >>of morals or moral questi ons .vocal>>express ingstrong opinionspublicly ,e

32、specially about thing that you disagree .attributi on>>assig ningsome qualityor character to a pers on or thi ngn eutralize >>preve nt someth ing from hav ing any effect .subject >>force someth ing to experie nee somethi ng very un pleasa nt especially over a long timeun derfed>

33、> not gett ing adequate foodexceed>> go bey ond overcomeTEXT十六.respectively>>c on sideredin dividually .orinvestigation>>a detailed inquirysystematic exam in ati on ack no wledge >>admit the existe nee , reality or truth of somethi nghazard >>a chanee of being injure

34、d or harmed danger .assessme nt >>a process in which you make a judgment about a pers on or situati onin here nt>>exist ingas an esse ntialconstituent or characteristic .internal>>in sideoutside .offspri ng>>anbabies .ingest >>take food your bodycon sume >>eatsome

35、th ing ratheranimal ' s babyor other substancestha norintoTEXT十七.merit >>the quality of being good and deserv ing praise .standpoint >>a way of thinking about people ,situati ons ,idea , etc.no tably >> no ticeably .equivocal >>of a doubtful or uncertain nature .con verse

36、ly >>in an opposite .comprise >> be composed of .detect >>discover .address >> deal with .stepwise >> marked by a gradual progression as if step by stepimmune >>be able to resistin fecti on ,diseaseTEXTliterature>> all the books , articles , etcon a particular subjectpublication>> a copy of a printedoffered