七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题

1、辅导科目：英语授课主题语法：一般过去时1、熟悉一般过去时的基本结构教学目标2、运用概念和结构去解题教学内容经典句型-How was your weekend?-Great,thanks.-What did you do last weekend?-I did my homework.Section A1. 表示 “发生在过去的动作 ”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示 “过去 ”的时间。一般过去时的结构：主语 +V 过去式。翻译时加上 “了”。(不管主语是 “单数 ”还是 “复数 ”，动词始终用 “过去式 ”)练： (1) He _ (go) to school on foot yesterday

2、.(2) What did Jim do?- He _ (go) to the movies.(3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. 你上个周末做了什么？ - What did you do last weekend? (did 引导，动词还原 ) -在星期天上午，我打了网球。 - I played tennis on Sunday morning.拓展：时间前的介词用什么在上午 /下午 /晚上： in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午 /下午 /晚上： on Sunday morning/aftern

3、oon/evening在上个星期天上午：/last Sunday morning(前不用冠词 )在上学的白天 /晚上： on school days/nightson weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日3. Tina 的周末怎么样？ - How was Tina s weekend? -它很棒： It was great.它还不错： It was not bad.它很糟糕： It was terrible.() 1-_you busy last weekend?-Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden.

4、A WereB WasC DidD Are) 2What did they do last weekend?- - They _in the park.(A went a boatB went to a boatC went boatingD took boating) 3-How many _did you see on the farm?A sheepsB sheepC cowD chicken) 4 Did you have a good weekend?-Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of _.A interestedB happyC tiredD

5、excited) 5 Mary _very late last night .A stayed upB sat downC woke upD put down) 6 Mike _in the swimming pool yesterday.A swimedB swimmedC swamD swims) 7 There isn t _ in the restaurant .A something deliciousB anything deliciousC everything expensiveD nothingexpensive() 8 The movie was _ but _.A int

6、erested ; scaredB interested ; scaryC interesting ; scaredD interesting ;scary() 9 Did you see the boy _ soccer on the playground just now ?A playedB playsC playingD to play语法 一般过去式1 用法 : 过去某个时间发生的动作例： His mother made some dumplings yesterday.过去某个时间存在的状态例： Jim was 12 years old.过去经常或反复发生的动作例： He ofte

7、n went to swim when he was a child.2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：Yesterday, last night,in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , theother day 几天前3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型谓语动词是 be谓语动词是 do肯定句He was in the room yesterday.They watchedTV yesterday.否定句He was notin the roomThey didn t watchTV yesterday.yesterda

8、y.一般疑问Washe in the room yesterday?Did they watch TV yesterday?句Yes, hewas. No, he wasn t.Yes, they did. No, they didn t.特殊疑问Where washe yesterday?What did they do yesterday?句4. 动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化一般在动词词尾加ed例 : want wanted以e 结尾的动词，只加d例: live lived以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，改y 为i，再加ed例 : study studied以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅

9、音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed例: stopstopped5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were, do-did,see-saw, say-said, give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,fly-flew,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat练一练aregoha

10、vedocometakerunbecomecallsaysayfinishseeleavewantputlookareeatgolivetakestopdoreadcarrygethopecometrip巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用 were, have, has变 had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加 -ed ，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn t添；疑问句也不难， did 放在主语前；如果谓语之前有 did ，谓语动词需还原；动词若是 was, were, 否定就把 not 添。Homework改写句子：1、 Lucy di

11、d her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱） .（变一般疑问句 )_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup（.变一般疑问句 )_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about h

12、istory?一：单选() 1 Do you like playing _badminton? -No, I like playing _ guitar.A the;/B the; theC a ; aD / ; the) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 _ the morning on weekdays, but _ Saturday morning hegets up at 9:00.A in ; onB in ; inC on ; inD on ; on) 3 My uncle went to Nanjing_.A a week beforeB a week

13、agoC before a weekD ago a week) 4They _ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm .A put upB put onC put downD put off) 5_ the second night , it rained hard .A InB AtC ForD On) 6 Don t _. He is too tired .A wake him upB wake her upC wake up himD wake up her) 7Last weekend I didn t _ my aunt .A visite

14、dB sawC visitD look() 8 Jenny often _ to school early , but this morning she _ to school late .A go ; wentB went ; goesC goes ; wentD goes ; goes() 9 My father _ to America last week .A flewB flyedC fliedD flies() 10 Do you have _ to say ?A something importantB important somethingC important anythin

15、gD anything important() 11 -_? - She played the piano .A What does Betty doB What did Betty doC What is Betty doingD Where was Betty()12 Who cleaned the room ?- Li Lei _.A wasB didC isD had()13 Li Lei _ the book _ the library last week .A gave ; backB gives ; backC gave ; back toD gives ; back to()

16、14 The mouse _ when I came in .A ran awayB in runningC run awayD runs away() 15 Tony was very angry with his sister , so he _ her .A shoutedB shouted toC shouted withD shouted at() 16 How many languages can Sally _ ?A talkB sayC speakD tell() 17 Tom played _ badminton with his friends yesterday afte

17、rnoon.A aB theC atD /() 18 I often do my homework and read books _ Saturday morning.A onB inC atD by() 19 How do you study _ your test ?A atB withC inD for() 20 Linda _ very late to learn Chinese last year .A. stay upB. stayed upC. stays upD. stayed up二、完形填空 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分 )Yesterday was Sunday. Th

18、e 1was hot. “ Let s go to the beach!” Dad said to Polly. Pollywas very happy because she could 2 there. Polly went to the beach 3Mom and Dad.When they4there, they saw many people on the beach. Some people swam in thewater5 some played with a beach ball. Polly ran happily.“ Let s swim! ” she said toP

19、olly and Dad were 6 and thirsty (口渴的 ) after swimming. They drank some water and hada rest. Mom bought them some ice? cream. “ Itis7! Thank you, Mom, ” saidPolly. ThenPolly8some beautifulshells( 贝 壳 ) onthebeach. When itbecame dark, Pollyand9parents decided to leave. On their way home, they went to

20、a10and had dinnerthere.“ Today is great!” said Polly.()1. A. dishB. foodC. weatherD. soup()2. A. singB. drawC. danceD. swim()3. A. withB. toC. forD. of()4. A. gotB. livedC. leftD. started()5. A. orB. ifC. andD. so()6. A. scaredB. tiredC. luckyD. special()7. A. terribleB. cheapC. deliciousD. natural(

21、)8. A. pickedB. boughtC. grewD. killed()9. A. hisB. theirC. myD. her()10. A. bankB. restaurantC. libraryD. museum三、 阅读理解（ 10 分）Dear Grandma,How are you?Last Saturday I went to Long Bay with my parents. We got up at 6:00 a.m. We ate breakfast at 6:30 a.m. and after half an hour we left for Long Bay.

22、My father is a good driver and he drove very fast. But I have to say, the trip was a bit long. When we got out of our car and got to Long Bay, it was already （已经） ten o clock!First we swam in the water for an hour. Then we played cricket ( 板球 ) for an hour. It was time to have lunch. We ate a big lu

23、nch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyedthe sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. He didn get any fish, but it was very relaxing. Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay. We had a great day last Saturday.My parents and I will go to see you this weeke

24、nd. I miss you very much.Kate()1. When did Kate leave home?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 6:30 a.m.C. At 7:00 a.m.D. At 7:30 a.m.()2. How did Kate go to Long Bay?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.D. By plane.()3. How long did it take Kate to get to Long Bay?A. Half an hour.B. An hour.C. Two hours.D. Three hours

25、.()4. What did Kate s father do in the afternoon?A. He went swimming.B. He went fishing.C. He played cricket.D. He enjoyed the sunshine.()5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kate didn t swim in the water. B. Kate s father didn t have lunch.C. Kate s mother was good at drivingD. Kate will see her grandma this weekend.四、句型变换：（每小题1 分，共 10 分）A) 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1. 街道如此吵闹以至于我没有听见你。The street was _ noisy _ I didn t hear you.2. 我们正在搭帐篷。We are _ _ the tent.3. 你们