精品解析：江苏省盐城市备考2022年中考英语试题（解析版）

1、盐城市二二年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷包含第卷选择题（第1-45题）、第卷非选择题（第46-81题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。2.本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。3.所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。4.答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案1.Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.A. a

2、tB. onC. inD. with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。考查介词辨析。at在，后面跟小地点；on在上；in在，后面跟大地点，表示空间或范围；with和在一起。根据题干“China”可知，中国是大地点，故选C。2.Our country now has high-speed rail network in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我国现在拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网。考查形容词最高级。long长的；longer是比较级形式；longest是最高级形式

3、；the longest形容词最高级。根据句意和句中的in the world可知，这里应用最高级，表示“世界上最长的”，是形容词修饰名词。在形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。3.You cant taste Lu Xuns writing style until you read his works for .A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. itself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你只有自己读了鲁迅的作品，才能体会到他的写作风格。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据语境可知，这里

4、指的是自己读过鲁迅的作品，for oneself独自；自行，固定用法，与“you”相对应的反身代词是yourself，故选A。4.Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.A. successfullyB. hopefullyC. harmfullyD. peacefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：谭盾成功地将中西音乐融合在一起。考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；hopefully有希望地；harmfully有害地；peacefully平静地。根据Tan Dunbrought Chinese and Wes

5、tern music together及常识，可知，谭盾是一位著名的音乐人，他成功地将中西音乐融合在一起，所以空格处填successfully。故选A。5.Love from parents is like the wind-you cant see it you can feel it.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风，你看不见但是你能感受到它。考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。“you cant see it”与“you can feel it”前后是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。6.Watching

6、 The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good _ to relax when you're tired.A. ruleB. choiceC. questionD. skill【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看罗小黑传奇是劳累时放松心情的好选择。考查名词辨析。rule规则；choice选择；question问题；skill技能。根据题干中“when you're tired”可推出此处是说看罗小黑传奇是放松心情的好选择，用choice符合题意。故选B。7.My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last

7、year.Yes, it a wonderful trip.A. isB. wasC. will beD. were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。考查动词的时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时，be动词的单数形式，用于第一、第三人称的单数形式；will be一般将来时；were一般过去时，be动词的复数形式，用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式。根据句意和问句中的last year可知，去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的，所以这里用一般过去时，排除选项A和C；答句的主语it是第三人称单数，所以这里用was，故选B。8.It is said

8、 that Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway in December, 备战2022.A. completeB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据了解，盐城至南通高速铁路将于备战2022年12月建成。考查被动语态。complete完成，动词原形；is completed一般现在时的被动语态；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句主语Yancheng-Nantong High-s

9、peed Railway与动词complete是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A；再根据句中的in December, 备战2022可知是将来的一个时间，因此应用一般将来时态。故选D。9.Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.A. politeB. dangerousC. friendlyD. important【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：尽管钟南山知道新的病毒对老人更危险，但是他不在意自己的安全。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌

10、的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；important重要的。根据“he cares little for his own safety”可知，不在意自己的安全，说明情况很危险，此处用dangerous表示“危险的”，故选B。10.The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.A. to countB. countingC. countD. counts【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。考查非谓语动词。to count动词不定式

11、形式；counting动名词或现在分词形式；count数数，计算总数，动词原形；counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作目的状语，表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。11.What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人的行为选择决定的。考查连接副词。where哪里；when什么时间；how怎样、如何；why为什么。根据What our societ

12、y is like我们的社会是什么样的，结合is decided by everyone chooses to behave.可知是由每个人选择怎样的行为所决定的，所以how符合题意，故答案选C。12.These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A. come downB. break downC. calm downD. sit down【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋，很难让他们平静下来去入睡。考查动词短语。come down下降；b

13、reak down分解；calm down平静下来；sit down坐下。根据语境及“get kids excited”可知，这里指的是难以让他们平静下来，结合选项，故选C。13.I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year._ Let's find the information on the Internet.A. I have no idea.B. Youre welcome.C. Dont mention it.D. What a pity!【答案】A【解析】【详解】

14、句意：我想知道中国队今年如何到达珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。我不清楚，让我们在网络上找到信息吧。考查情景交际。I have no idea. 我不知道；Youre welcome. 不客气；Dont mention it. 别在意；What a pity! 真遗憾。根据Let's find the information on the Internet.可知要在网上找信息，即不清楚。故选A。14.Mr Wu, can you tell me ?We get together and eat moon cakes.A. why do you like the Chinese New Year be

15、stB. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗?我们聚在一起吃月饼。考查宾语从句。根据can you tell me ?可知设空处要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语；宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A、B都是疑问语序，所以排除。再根据后句句意“我们聚

16、在一起吃月饼。”可知，前句是问“吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗？”所以连接词用what，C选项语意不通；故答案选D。15.We learn from the notice that .Room 301Mrs Grays studentsThis room is closed for repairs. Lessons in room 402 until ThursdayA. the students will have lessons in Room 301 this weekB. the students will have lessons in Room 402 next Mo

17、ndayC. Mrs Fray is not coming to the school this ThursdayD. Mrs Gray isnt able to use her usual room at the moment【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们从通知中得知格雷老师现在不能使用她平常的教室。考查陈述句。the students will have lessons in Room 301 this week.学生们本周将在301教室上课；the students will have lessons in Room 402 next Monday.下周一学生们将在402教室上课；

18、Mrs. Fray is not coming to the school this Thursday.弗雷老师这个星期三不来学校了；Mrs. Gray isnt able to use her usual room at the moment.格雷老师现在不能使用她平常教室；根据通知内容This room is closed for repairs. Lessons in room 402 until Thursday.可知，他们的教室现在不能用，在修缮中，现在在402上课直到周四，故选D。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。An Old Dogs

19、New TrickThere was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost. You could tell he had loving owners_16_he looked well-fed and he had no street sense. The basset hound was standing in a busy street, and everyone was_17_. A man was able to get the dog out of the_18_with a ham sandwich that

20、he had prepared for his lunch. The dog had no collar（项圈）. I said I_19_take him to the police station. When I did, the police told me they did not deal with _20_. They said I would have to take him to the pound（猫狗收容所）twenty miles away. I told them I was_21_and I was really busy. I asked whether they

21、could_22_the dog until I got off work. I would take him home if _23_claimed（认领）him by then. They_24_.When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very_25_to learn that the owners had picked up their dog. The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a(n) _26_note. I gave m

22、y information, but I_27_expected to hear from them._28_, I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. It was the flower man holding a large, beautiful arrangement. The card read, "I may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a_29_lady to save my life. My small owners are happy tha

23、t I wasnt killed. With much love. Barney the Basset Hound. I got flowers from a_30_! They were a perfect decoration for my table.16. A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because17. A. refusedB. stoppedC. attackedD. protected18. A. roadB. houseC. stationD. restaurant19. A. shallB. canC. willD. would20. A. plant

24、sB. flowersC. animalsD. birds21. A. playingB. workingC. runningD. jogging22. A. hideB. cleanC. brushD. keep23. A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody24. A. addedB. agreedC. warnedD. complained25. A. angryB. worriedC. gladD. curious26. A. thank-youB. applicationC. invitationD. recommendation27. A

25、. sometimesB. alwaysC. neverD. often28. A. MoreoverB. LaterC. UsuallyD. Suddenly29. A. lazyB. wealthyC. commonD. wonderful30. A. dogB. friendC. masterD. policeman【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A【解析】文章大意：一只走失的狗停在路中间，挡住了交通，作者把它领到警察局，等下班还无人认领

26、的话就带它回家。很幸运狗被自己的主人领回去了，后来作者收到了以狗的口吻所写的卡片和鲜花，感谢作者救了狗一命，让它免于被杀害。【16题详解】句意：你可以看出他的主人很爱他，因为他看上去营养充足且没有街头常识。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；because因为。根据You could tell he had loving owners _ he looked well-fed，可知前后句之间是因果关系，所以用because连接，故答案选D。【17题详解】句意：巴吉度猎犬站在一条繁忙的街道上，每个人都被拦住了。refused拒绝；stopped阻止、停止；attacked攻击；prot

27、ected保护。根据The basset hound was standing in a busy street,结合and everyone was_.可知狗站在繁忙的街道上，应该是每个人都被阻挡住了，故答案选B。【18题详解】句意：一个男人用他准备的午餐火腿三明治把狗从路上救了出来。road道路、公路；house房子；station车站；restaurant餐馆、饭店。根据上文The basset hound was standing in a busy street,可知狗是站在一条繁忙的街道上，结合A man was able to get the dog out of the _ w

28、ith a ham sandwich，应该是这个人把这条狗从道路上救了出来，故答案选A。【19题详解】句意：我说我要带他去警察局。shall应该、将要；can能、能够；will将、愿意；would将，will的过去式。根据I said I _ take him to the police station.可知主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态，所以D选项符合题意，故答案选D。【20题详解】句意：当我这么做的时候，警察告诉我他们不处理动物。plants植物；flowers花；animals动物；birds鸟类。根据下文They said I would have to take him

29、to the pound（猫狗收容所）twenty miles away.他们说我得把他带到20英里以外的猫狗收容所。这里的him指代上文的dog，而dog属于animals，故答案选C。【21题详解】句意：我告诉他们我在工作，我真的很忙。playing玩；working工作；running跑；jogging慢跑。根据I told them I was _ and I was really busy.由后半句I was really busy.我真的很忙，可知此处指的是我正在工作，故答案选B。【22题详解】句意：我问他们是否能在我下班前先饲养这只狗。hide躲藏；clean打扫；brush刷；

30、keep饲养、保持。根据上文可知作者很忙正在工作，结合I asked whether they could _ the dog until I got off work.可知应是问他们能否在自己下班前先饲养这条狗，故答案选D。【23题详解】句意：如果到时候没人认领，我就带他回家。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据I would take him home，结合if _ claimed（认领）him by then.可知作者应是说如果到自己下班还没有人认领这条狗，那么自己就把他带回家，故答案选A。【24题详解】句意：他们同意了。adde

31、d增加；agreed同意；warned告诫、警告；complained抱怨。根据下文When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very _ to learn that the owners had picked up their dog.当我六点钟到家时，我给警察局打电话，他们说狗的主人已经把狗领走了，可知警察局的人应该是同意了饲养那条狗，故答案选B。【25题详解】句意：我很高兴地得知主人把他们的狗领走了。angry生气的；worried担心的；glad高兴的；curious好奇的。根据后半句the owners ha

32、d picked up their dog. 主人把他们的狗领走了，结合I was very _ to learn，可知作者知道狗主人把狗领走了，应该是感觉很高兴的，故答案选C。【26题详解】句意：警察说他们想要我的名字和地址给我寄一封感谢信。thank-you感谢信；application应用、申请；invitation邀请；recommendation推荐、介绍。根据下文but I _ expected to hear from them.可知狗的主人要作者的名字和地址是想给他寄一封感谢信，故答案选A。【27题详解】句意：我提供了我的信息，但我从没想过会收到他们的来信。sometimes有

33、时；always总是、一直；never从未、从不；often经常。根据I gave my information, 我提供了我的信息，结合but I _ expected to hear from them.由转折词but可知，应该是从未想过会收到他们的来信，故答案选C。【28题详解】句意：后来，我正在做晚饭时，听到了敲门声。Moreover而且、此外；Later后来；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。联系上文语境我提供了我的信息，但我从没想过会收到他们的来信。结合下文I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. 我正在做晚饭时，

34、听到了敲门声。可知此处表达的是“后来、稍后”，故答案选B。【29题详解】句意：我也许老了，胖了，听力也不好，但你是一位很棒的女士，救了我的命。lazy懒惰的；wealthy富有的；common普通的；wonderful极好的、精彩的。联系上文语境可知作者救了这条狗的命，结合may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a _ lady to save my life.由转折词but可知感谢信是以狗的口吻在夸赞这位女士，所以wonderful符合题意，故答案选D。【30题详解】句意：我从一只狗那儿得到了鲜花!dog狗；friend朋友；ma

35、ster主人；policeman警察。根据上文With much love. Barney the Basset Hound.可知，感谢信是以狗口吻来写的，所以作者应该是收到了来自狗的鲜花，故答案选A。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ACyleballThis sport is like football on bikes. There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players. Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal

36、. They can use their bikes or their heads to do this. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the game.Gilli-dandaThis is an ancient sport from India. The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg- shaped bat, called a gilli. There are two teams. O

37、ne player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda. Then the player hits the gilli gain and runs to touch a spot outside the circle to get a point.Octopush The sport is also called underwater hockey（曲棍球）. There are two teams. Each team has got six pl

38、ayers. Players swim underwater to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a ball. Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal. The winning team is the learn with the most goals at the end of the match.31. Which i

39、s the correct order of the pictures according to the passage?A. abcB. cbaC. acbD. cab32. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?A. Animal WorldB. Teenage Problems.C. Science and Technology.D. Sports and Games.33. What do these sports have in common?A. They all have a short history.B

40、. A long stick is needed for each sport.C. Every sport team has six players.D. Therere two teams in every sport game.【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了三种特别的运动，并介绍了运动的具体形式。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“This sport is like football on bikes. There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players”可知是图片c；根据“

41、The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg- shaped bat, called a gilli”可知是图片b;根据“Players swim underwater to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a ball. Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the ot

42、her team's goal”可知是图片a。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。animal world动物世界；teenage problems青少年的问题；science and technology科技；sports and games运动与游戏。文章主要介绍了三种运动，可推断来自sports and games。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players”“There are two teams. One player ”以及“There are two teams

43、. Each team has got six players”可知三者的共同点是都有两个队参加。故选D。BYou draw, you paint, or you do sculptures. It doesnt mattereveryone is an artist!THE CASE FOR We look at the Mona Lisa or a Picasso painting, and we say, "Thats art." But what about the amazing graffiti（涂鸦） on your street? What about ph

44、otographs posted online by our friends? What about your school art display? You worked hard, and it's great. So, is that art? To me, art is anything thats creative. Of course, I like going to famous museums. But I also like drawing pictures of my friends. I'm not very good, but I'm creat

45、ive. I'm very interested in it, and my friends like it. Most of all, I like it!Jane, age 15THE CASE AGAINSTI like visiting art museums, too. Why? Because I like looking at good art. Art is not the drawings of four-year-old children. It isn't painting your body crazy colors and standing in th

46、e street. And it certainly isnt graffiti. Some people say, "If it's creative and cool, its art.” I don t agree. Art is the result of hard work and study. My aunt is an artist. She went to art school for six years. She doesn't make much money, but sometimes her sculptures are on display.

47、 Her art is great. Art is very hard, and not many people can do it well.Kayla, age 1634. What do Jane and Kayla argue（争辩）about？A. Whether everyone is an artist.B. Whether children should learn art.C. Whether artists make much money.D. Whether people like visiting museums.35. The underlined word &quo

48、t;it” in THE CASE FOR refers to .A. going to famous museums postingB. posting photographs onlineC. drawing pictures of friendsD. making friends by drawing36. How can we become artists according to Kayla？A. Go to art museums from time to time.B. Stay in an art school for six years.C. Devote ourselves

49、 to art study and practice.D. Try to get our sculptures displayed.【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C【解析】什么是艺术？博物馆里的绘画、雕塑是艺术，那么街道上的涂鸦、朋友的照片、学校艺术节的展览，这些是艺术吗？文章中列举了两个学生对此的不同观点。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第一段“It doesnt mattereveryone is an artist!”，这里说到“每个人都是艺术家”，下文分别列举了两个学生的看法，一种是“THE CASE FOR”支持这一说法的；另一种是“THE CASE AGAINST”，反

50、对这一说法的。因此两个学生争论的就是是否每个人都是艺术家。故选A。【35题详解】代词指代题。根据语境“Of course, I like going to famous museums. But I also like drawing pictures of my friends. I'm not very good, but I'm creative. I'm very interested in it, and my friends like it.”可知，Jane喜欢去博物馆，她也喜欢朋友给朋友画画，她对它很感兴趣。由此可知，it代指上文提到的drawing pi

51、ctures of my friends。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Kayla的观点“Art is the result of hard work and study.”可知，Kayla认为艺术是努力工作和学习的结果。由此可知，要想成为艺术家，必须要致力于艺术研究和实践。C选项与原文意思相同，故选C。CAll about Electric CarsElectric vehicles(电动车辆) have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a large numb

52、er of people over the last ten years. More than three million all-electric cars trucks and vans are now on the road worldwide.Helping the EnvironmentMost cars run on gasoline(汽油). Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels(矿物燃料) produces greenhouse gases. Electric vehicles dont burn gasoline. Instead,

53、strong batteries run their electric engines. So, electric vehicles dont directly produce greenhouse gases.Poop Power!Electric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity(电) that was made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric vehicle use

54、s less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline. Plus, some of the electricity comes from “greener” sources, such as solar and wind power. And some may soon come from a new source cow poop(牛粪)! An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity usin

55、g a greenhouse gas from cow poop.Always ImprovingOne of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range. This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge(充电). But now their range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times as far as olde

56、r ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But the number of charging stations is going up as well. China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago. In Sweden, engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive

57、 along.37. Which of the following truly describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1?A. Useless.B. Popular.C. Cheap.D. Perfect.38. What does the picture above show?A. Parts of an electric car.B. Ways of driving a car.C. Wheels on an electric car.D. Batteries in an electric car.39. How does the electric car company plan to make electricity according to Paragraph 3？A. By bur