[精选]【精选】八年级下册期中英语试题及答案--资料

1、八年级英语试卷（ 满分： 100 分；考试时间：90 分钟；） .单项选择从 A、 B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。（每小题1 分，计15 分）() 21. The girl had to stop playing tennis _her illness.A.instead ofB.becauseC. because of) 22. I m going to Shanghai with my father for our holiday this month. _.A. Have a good trip!B. Best wishes to you!C. Please go!)23. The g

2、irl is new here and she lives _. So she seems _.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone) 24. Last night, I was playing the piano_ the doorbell rang.A. whileB. whenC. after) 25. China is _ the west of Japan and _ the east of Asia.A. in; toB. to; inC. on; to)26. When I hear d the bad news, I

3、 couldn t help _ .A. laughingB. dancingC. crying) 27. I don t like math. It s not so _as English.A. hardB. easilyC. easy)28. I have something interesting _you.A.tellingB. to tellC. tells) 29. We ll go on a _ visit to Mount Wuyi this weekend. Have a good time.(A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-days) 30. If

4、 people _ the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.A. will obeyB. obeyC. obeys) 31. Your penpal is _ hearing from you.A. listening toB. looking forward toC. hoping to)32. It took us _ to finish the new work.A. three hour and a halfB. three and a half hourC. three and a half hours) 33. This w

5、as a serious problem. The manager _ and made the decision.A. thought them overB.thought it overC. thought over it(第34、 35题：找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项)() 34. A. invite) 35. A. spaceB. livelyB. campC. sickC.safety.交际运用：（每小题1 分，计10 分）A. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5 分）A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: We d l

6、ike to make a trip for a weekend holiday.A: There are many travel routes （路线） . 36B: We d like to choose Dalian.A: It s really beautiful. I m sure youll enjoy yourselves there.B: 37A: By plane.B: 38A: $1500.B: Thank you very much.A: 40 . Have a wonderful trip.A. How long does it take to get there?B.

7、 My pleasure.C. Which city would you like to visit?D. What is the best way to go thereE. You re right.F. How much does it cost?36._37._38. _39. _40. _B. 根据对话内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。（ 5 分）A: Hi, John! There will41a cycling race in our city in the afternoon.B: That s great. Will you take part in?A: Of42. Can y

8、ou go with me?B: Sorry. I am afraid I can t.A: Why?B: Because my parents will take me to Beijing tomorrow. I must go home to prepare my things.A: It s a great43. How I wish you could join us!B: I44so. But I will join you next time. I hope you have a nice trip.A: Thank you.B: When you ride a bike, yo

9、u45be careful . I wish you good luckand Imsure you will win.41._42. _43._44. _45. _ 完形填空(每小题1 分，计10 分)从 A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Dear Sam,I m glad to hear from you. NowI m telling you the46for your traveling to Beijing. When you47to Beijing, we will have dinner in Beijing Hotel on the first day.On

10、the48day we are going to visit Tiananmen Square, the History Museum and the PalpaceMuseum. The Palpace Museum is large, and we ll49about five hours going around it. We are going toBeijing Zoo on the third day, if you don t feel very50 . We can see lovely pandas, smart monkeys and 51other interesting

11、 animals.On the fourth day we are going to the Summer Palace. We can go boating on the lake 52 you like it.On the fifth day we are going to53 the Great Wall. Then we are visiting the Ming Tombs. They are largepalaces under the ground. They are great and beautiful.We are going to the parks, like Beih

12、ai Park and Jingshan Park on the sixth day. And I llshow you aroundBeijing after that.54you go back to Sydney,I llhave a party for you at home. All my friends willcome and say 55to you.I m looking forward to your coming.Yours,Wang Xin()46. A. thingB. planC. news()47. A. reachB. arriveC. get()48. A.

13、lastB. nextC. two()49. A. takeB. payC. spend()50. A. tiredB. happyC. well()51. A. fewB. manyC. a lot()52. A. whenB. untilC. if()53. A. walkB. climbC. run()54. A. BeforeB. AfterC. as soon as() 55. A. helloB. thanksC. goodbye . 阅读理解：（10 分）( A )An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the countr

14、y in the southeast of England. One day hedecided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before.The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an

15、 old woman got into thelift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out.The old farmer was very surprised,“ What a funny little room!change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, Ilift.”()56. The old farmer lived _.A. near the

16、cityB. in the cityC. in the southeast of EnglandD. in a large tall building()57. The old farmer decided _ one day.A. to visit a buildingB. to visit a cityC. to visit a factoryD. to visit a farm()58. The old farmer _.himself,” He“saidIttos magic. It can m going to bring my wife to takeA. came to the

17、city for the first timeB. had traveled to the city several timesC. found nothing new and strange in the cityD. only visited the large tall building()59. When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw _ get into the lift.A. a young girlB. an old manC. his wifeD. an old woman()60. From the p

18、assage, we can guess the old farmer _.A. knew the lift wellB. didn t know anything about the liftC. wanted to buy a liftD. didn t like the lift(B)Accident Report FormAccidentA car hit a tree. Four people were in the car.Weather conditionThere was a heavy rain.CauseThe driver named Li Jun drank too m

19、uch.thTime of call8:30 p.m.Name of callerAmancalledZhangWei.(Hewastakingthere at that time.)PlaceZhongshan Road, NanjingConditionsofMr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her leftvictims(受害者 )leg.a walk(Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died.ActionPolicemen arrived at 8: 40 p.m. and sent t

20、he victimsto GulouHospital at 8:45 p.m.)61. What time did Zhang Wei call the police?A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 8:30 p.m.C. At 8:40 a.m.D. At 8:45 p.m.)62. How many people were there in the car?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.)63. Whose left leg was hurt?A. Mrs. Green s.B. Mr. Green sC. Their daughter sD. T

21、heir dog s)64. What was the weather like that day?A. It was sunny.B. It was snowyC. It was cloudy.D. It was rainy.)65. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The car hit a wall.B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.C. The driver drank too much.D. Half an hour later the policmen sent the v

22、ictims to the hospital. . 句型转换 ，每空一词。（每空0.5 分，计 6 分）66. After he got home, he helped her mother cook dinner at once. ( 同义句 )He helped his mother cook dinner _ _ _ he got home.67.I will ask our teachers for help. (同义句 )Ill _ _ our teachers.68.The little girl could swim two years ago. ( 同义句 )The littl

23、e girl _ to swim two years ago.69. He paid ten dollars for the bike. ( 同义句 )He _ ten dollars in _ the bike.70. The music sounds wonderful. ( 划线部分提问 )_the music_? . 词汇（每空 0.5 分， 计 5 分）根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空一词。71.Li Hua can t_ /we ?t/ to see Tiananmen Square.72.The young man didn t_/sl ?/ down just

24、now.73. Lets try our best to make our sports meeting a_( 成功 ) .74. I had an exciting _( 经历 ) in China.75. I felt so_ ( 舒服的 ) and warm in bed that I didn twant to get up.76. Some birds will fly to the south from the _(北方 ) before winter comes.77.Michael s _ (任务 )is to make a poster .78.Don t(拒绝 ) to

25、do something useful with your friends.79._ _( 即使，尽管 ) the math problem is not easy, I decide to work it out. . 综合填空（每词1 分，计 10 分）in, vacation, exciting, help, went, famous,animal, feel, before,photo Dear Han MeiHow are you ? I d like to tell you something interesting about my travel.Last week,I80to

26、xishuangbanna for my vacation with my father. Xishuangbanna is in Yunnan,81the southwest part of China. Its82for its beautiful moutains,forests and lakes. Many people gothere to enjoy their 83every year. My father booked the room84we arrived.We stayed there forthree days and took many85 . We saw mon

27、keys and some other86 . They were very cute and wecouldn t87watching them.We had an88trip. I89tired but happy.Please e-mail soon and tell me about your vacation.YoursNancy80._81._82._83._84._85._86._87._88._89._ .书面表达：（ 14 分）假如你是林凡，得知你的朋友郝强生病住院，需要一大笔钱，导致他心情沉重、郁郁寡欢。请根据一下的提示给写一封信, 给他一些关心和建议。要点提示： 1.学会

28、照顾好自己，保持好良好的精神状态（stay in ）。2.多于医生、朋友谈心，从中得到帮助（get help from ）。3.不要担心钱，因为我们会帮你筹集钱（raise money）。4.有空我会去看你，帮你补补课（help with ）。5.希望你能笑对人生（ smile at ）早日健康。写作要求：要点齐全,要适当发挥。词数70 个左右。（短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Dear Hao Qiang,I am sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital. I understand your feeling very well. But you

29、 knownobody can be happy all the time._Your sincerely,Lin Fan八年级英语期中考参考答案 .选择填空21-25 C AB B B26-30CCBBB31-35BCBCB .交际运用36-4041.beCDAFB42. course43. pity44. hope45. should / must .完形填空46-50BCBCA51-55BCBAC .阅读理解56-60CBADB61-65BDADC .句型转换66. as soon as67. turn to68. was able69. spent buying70. How does

30、 sound .:词汇71.wait76.north72. slow77.task73.success78.refuse74. experience79. Even though/if75. comfortable .综合填空80. went85. photos81. in86. animals82. famous87. help83. vacation88. exciting84. before89. felt .书面表达A. 看图写话。根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图一句。90. The best way to travel there is by plane/ airplane /

31、air.91. The girl/ woman /she looks very happy / beautiful.92. Cycling can help us save energy.93.The boy was playing on the computer while his mother was cooking.B. 作文I am sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital. I understand your feeling very well. But you knownobody can be happy all the time. Y

32、ou should learn to take good care of yourself and stay in a good mood. You can talk to the doctors or your friends when you are upset. Try to get help from them. Youmust followthe doctor s advice and take the medicine on time.Don t worry about money because wecan raise money for you. My friend and I

33、 will visit when we are free. We can help you with your lesson. I hope you can smile at life and get well soon.Your sincerely,Lin Fan- 高氯酸对阿胶进行湿法消化后,用导数火焰原子吸收光谱技术测定阿胶中的铜、“中 药三大宝, 人参、鹿 茸和阿胶。”阿胶的药用已有 两千多年的悠久历史历代宫马作峰论疲劳源于肝脏J.广西中医药 ,20 08,31(1):31.史丽萍马东明 ,解丽芳等力竭性运动对小鼠肝脏超微结构及肝糖原、肌糖元含量的影响J.辽宁中医杂志王辉武吴行明邓开蓉

34、内经“肝者罢极之本”的临床价值J.成都中医药大学学报31. 凌家杰肝与运动性疲劳关系浅谈 J.湖南中医学院学报2003，（ ）：1. 谢敏豪等 训练结合用中药补剂强力宝对小鼠游泳耐力与肌肉和肝 Gn,LDH和MDH的影响 J中 国运动医学杂杨维益陈家旭王天芳等运动性疲劳与中医肝脏的关系J .北京 中医药大学学报.19 96,19(1):8.2.1中药复方 2.2 单味药33阿胶和复方阿胶浆常世和等参宝片对机体机能影响的 J.中国运动医学杂志，and Natritionof exerciseand training(Abstract)6 杨维益等中药复方“体复康”对运 动性疲劳大鼠血乳酸、p一内

35、啡肤、亮氨酸及强啡肤l-13影响的实验研。仙灵口服液可提高机体运动能力，加速运动后血乳酸的消除。F3口服液能调整PCO2 孙晓波等 鹿茸精强壮作用的 J .中药药理与临床，1987，（）：11. 于庆海等高山红景天抗不良刺激的药理J中药药理与临床，促进作用；提示阿胶能提高机体免疫功能。另外阿胶具阿胶具有很好的止血作用，常用来治疗阴虚火旺、血脉受伤造成的出血。比如，阿胶能治疗缺铁性贫血，再生障碍性贫血等贫血症状，阿胶对血小板减少，白细阿胶是一类明胶蛋白，经水解分离得到多种氨基酸，阿胶具有很多的药理作用和阿胶又称驴皮胶,为马科动物驴的皮去毛后熬制而成的胶块。中药界有句口头禅阿胶中的营养成分比较多，

36、主要有蛋白质、多肽本以运动性疲劳相关症状明显的篮球运动员为对象，以谷丙转氨酶、谷表明，阿胶还用 于治疗妊娠期胎动不安，先兆流产习惯 性流产等。对于月经 病步了解运动员服用阿胶以后，不但能够使男女运动员的谷草转氨酶含量水平、谷丙转参促进人体对糖原和三磷酸腺苷等能源物质的合理利用, 并使剧烈运动时产生的乳草经将其列为上品。本草纲目载阿胶“疗吐血衄血血淋尿血,肠风下痢,女草转氨酶、谷酰转肽酶、总胆红素、红细胞，白细胞和血小板的作用。到影响。的变化,主要表现为部分肝细胞破裂 ,内容物进入窦状隙 ,未受损的肝细胞糖原明的核心问 题之一也是运动训练学所要克服的核心问题之一, 疲劳是机体的一的滋补类药品；因

37、始产于聊城东阿，故名阿胶，距今已有两千多年的生产历史；最早低分子肽含量分别是5%45 、10.97%13.18%。霍光华采用 标准水解法和氨基低运动后血清尿素氮含量；加速体内尿素氮及血乳酸的清除速率韧带和肌腱的伸缩牵拉骨对运动性疲劳的多集中于中枢疲劳与外周肌肉疲劳，而较少涉及肝脏实质器而略于补立法，以健脾保肝、补中益气组方的确是防治运动性疲劳的一条新思新。故发挥和延缓运动性疲劳的产生都能起积极而有效的作用。总之体力和脑力的产生均复的适应能力。复方阿胶浆是由阿胶、红参、党参、熟地、山楂等药组成,主入肝、脾两经。方肝，人动血运于经”的论述。明确 指出运动能力与肝和血密切藏血、主筋，为“罴极之本”，

38、有储藏营血与调节血量的作用是提供运动所肝主疏泄，调畅气机，对气血津液的生成、输布和代谢有着重要意义。就运动生高山红景天在疲劳情况下能提高机体持续工作的时间，维持血压、心率的正常水高小鼠肝糖原的储备量；降低运动后血清尿素氮含量；加速体内尿素氮及血乳酸的骼肌产生运动。素问六?节藏象论曰：“肝者罢极之本魂之居也, 其华在爪其个特别复杂的生方得以运生”，说明和血虚者，如服用阿胶补益，也具有良好的效果。临床上充分发挥阿 胶的养血、补 血、恢复正常，促进酸碱平衡的恢复，减少碱性物质的消耗。机体的血量增加以便增加通气 血流比值。肝内所贮存的血液就 会更多的向机体全身肌腱和韧带等器官的力量。筋和筋膜向内连着五

39、脏六腑，肝将脾输送来的精微之气浸、涉水等劳动或运动都称 为“劳”,而竞技体育由于其具有大运动量、高强度的加。剑,便无 踪无影。阿娇论有“肝藏血”的观点，另外，在素问?五脏生成论里，也有“人卧血归于景天圣露、补肾益元方、体复康、仙灵口服液及F3 口服液等。复方阿胶浆能显著提究 J北京中医药大学学报，19 97，20（ ）： 37-40.具有多种代谢功能。血清谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶升高在一定程度上反映了肝细胞的亢不抑就会能协调精神、情趣和意志使情绪稳定 思维敏捷对运动技术水平的充分抗运动性疲劳的单味药主要有鹿茸、高山红景虚证,通过补充和调节人体血液的贮备量而发挥抗疲劳的作用 。药理实验亦证实人量方法表明 ,阿胶水溶液 (Murphy法与其经 Gornall双缩脲和Lowry酚试剂反量水平。 从而证实阿胶能提高运动员的抗运动性疲劳的能力 。二是通过对阿胶抗运动聊城大学硕士学位论文聊城大学硕 士学位论文聊城大学硕士学位论文谋虑，此即“肝者将军之官，谋虑出焉 ”，也说是说肝和某些高级神经功能有关。（）年 的第届国际运动生物