unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected课文知识点详解教学文案

1、资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解Section A.1.Life is full of the unexpected.【解析 1】 be full of = be filled with 充满，装满Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges充.(满 ) The box is_装(满 ) books.() On hearing the news, her heart was _ gratitude.A. filled ofB

2、. full withC. filledwithD. fill with【 2013 莱芜】 77. If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure.A. byB. ofC. forD. With【 2014 辽宁丹东】 Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of. So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. knowledgeB. courageC. changeD. energy【 解析 2】 unexpect

3、ed adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the adj. 表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the 连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。the homeless(无家可归者 )the disabled(残疾人 )The old should be taken good care of by the government.It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.【 2014 甘肃白银】 The g

4、irl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it _ her thoughtsand feelings.A. expressB. discussC. expectD. Imagine2. By the time I got up, my brother _already _ in the shower. (1b)3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.【解析】by the time 在以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常

5、用过去完成时，即had+ 动词过去分词。By the time I got up, he had already left. By the time I _(walk) into the classroom, the teacher _(start)_(teach) already. By the time I got outside , the bus _already _(leave).()_ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone.A. ByB. WhenC. At() By the time of last term, we _

6、all the lessons.A. finishedB. have finishedC. had finishedD. will finish【2013 甘肃兰州】 I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _(leave).【2013 山东枣庄】 By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home.word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除A. had repairedB. had changedC.

7、 had forgottenD. had left【拓展】 by now表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。By now I have collected 200 dolls.4. When I got to school, I realized I _ my backpackat home.(1b)【 解析】 leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”forget 意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。I left my book on the desk.I forgot my umbrella yesterday .【辨析】 leave 与 forget 的

8、用法 :(1) leave “遗留，落下，忘记带 ”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（ 2） forget “忘记 ”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做 )或 doing ( 忘了做过【拓展】 ?leave left left v离开)。(1)leave sth + 地点把某物遗忘在某地(3) leave a message 留言ask for leave(2)leave for + 地点离开去某地请假leave school (中学 ) 毕业(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下【注意】英语中表示“把某

9、物遗忘在某处”常用leave + 地点而不是 forget+ 地点Unluckily, I left my book at home【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为leaves;而名词 leaf 的复数也是leaves.【 2013 江苏无锡】 I didn trealize I _(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.【 2013 甘肃兰州】 I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station,the tra

10、in _ (leave).【 2011 广西贵港】Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _it at home this morning.A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leaveD. left【 2013 山东枣庄】 By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left【 2013 齐齐哈尔】 I m sorry

11、, Mr. Li. I_my English homework at home.Don t forget_it to school tomorrow.A. left, to bringB. forgot, to takeC. lost, to bringforget forgot forgottenv 忘记(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfather s name.(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做） Don tforget_(post) the letter for me on your way ho

12、me.【 2014 河北中考】 33. Dontforget _ thanks when other people help you.A. acceptB. to acceptC. sayD. to say(3) forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）【记】 I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today Ilelt my umbrella in that shop.() Im sorry I _ my homework. Thats all right. Don tforget _ it to school tomorrow

13、.A. forget; to takeB. left; to takeC. forget; to bringD. left ; to bring() I _ to tell him the news that Tom was ill.A. leftB. leaveC. forgetD. forgot【 2013 江苏常州】 I believe that an important moment like this should _ (not forget).【 2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24. I m sorry, Mr. Li. I_my English homework at home. D

14、on t forgetit to school tomorrow.A. left, to bringB. forgot, to takeC. lost, to bring【 2014 浙江宁波】 33. I m sorry about last night. It was my fault . _A.Forget itB.No wayC.Go headD.My pleasureword可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除3 He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were

15、 stolen. _.A. Forget itB. It doesn tmatterC. I m sorry to hear thatD. Great【 2014 四川达州】 25. I m sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesn t mater. Don t forget _ it here this afternoon.A. left; to takeB. forgot; bringingC. left; to bringD. forgot; to bring5.A: What happened? 发生了什么？(1

16、c)B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower【解析】 oversleep =sleep latev 睡过头 sleep slept sleptoversleep overslept overslept() What happened ? I _.A. oversleepB. oversleepedC. overslept() My alarm clock didn tgo off, so I_.A. oversleepB. oversleptC. oversleep

17、ing()I _ this morning and missed the early bus.A. oversleptB. sleptC. heldD. caught6.When I got home, I realized I hadleft my keys in the backpack. (2b)【解析】 leave 在此处做及物动词，“留下”。“ leave.地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。I left my homework at home this morning(1)leave 用作及物动词，其用法有表“离开”。leave.for.意为“离开某地前往某地”。The Greens

18、 will leave Beijing for London next week.表“剩下”How much time is there left?还剩下多少时间？表“辞去 (工作等 )；脱离 (组织等 )”。Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.(2)leave 也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如：It's time for us to leave. 我们该走了注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用forget，要用 leave。()- Boys and girls! Please _ yourcom

19、positions after class.- Oh, my God! I _ it at home.A. hand in; forgotB. hand in; leftC. hand out; forgotD. hand out; left7.By the time I_(get) back to school, the bell_(ring). (2b)【解析】 get back to school 意为 “回到学校 ”【解析】（ 1） get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为“ 回到某地 ”;(2) get back to 后面接人 ,可引申为 “回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话 ”

20、等 ；（ 3） get back 还可表示 “ 回来，返回，拿回，取回 ”等含义。【 2014 广东佛山】 We lost the way in the forest, and we didn t know.A.where we get backB. when did we get backC. how we could get back8. My alarm clock didn t go off!【解析】 go off 发出响声 ,(闹钟 )闹响 The alarm went off just now.【短语】go over 复习go away 离开go by (时间 )过去go for

21、a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼 /去买东西 /去溜冰 /去游泳() I was late today because my alarm clock didn t_word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除A. run offB. go offC. give outD. give up【拓展】 go by “ (时间 )过去；消逝”。Time goes by second by second. go on “继续”。 Please go on working()Why were you late this mor

22、ning?My alarm clock didn t _, so I overslept.A. go byB. go onC. go offD. go down9.So I just quickly put on some clothes andrushed out the door.（ 2d）【解析】rush out冲出去，冲出Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.Julia rushed out and didn t return.10.Carl s day saw me on the street and gave m

23、e a lift in his car.【解析】give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”，() The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to _.A. give him a rideB. give her a rideC. enjoy a rideD. accept a ride) Tom drove by and gave me a _ on the way home.A. flightB. RunC

24、. walkD. lift11. I was about togo up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a)【解析】 be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when 引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。() Hurry up, Tom! The train is _ to start.A. aboutB. withC. forD. At12.I went to my favorite coffee placeeven though it was two blocks east from my office

25、.【解析1】even though即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。() I don t like vegetables _ they are good for my health.A. becauseB. even thoughC. after allD. so that【 2014 浙江丽水】 _ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.A. Ever sinceB. In factC. After allD. Even though【拓展】 even if / even though/ though

26、三者都可以引导让步状语从句。Even if =even though “即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情 though “虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。I will try even if I may fail.Though it was very late, he went on working.注 though 和 but 不能同时出现在句中。On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you _ it wasat noon.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though【 2014 河北】 E

27、ric arrived on time, _ it was the rush hour.【 2014 南京】 _ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A. BecauseB. IfC. UntilD. Though【解析 2】 blockn. 街区13.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loudsound.【解析】 wait in line with意为“与排队等候”。【解析 2】 soundn “声音；声响”。【

28、辨析】 sound, voice 与 noisestand in line站成一排cut in line插队word可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除sound 含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。At midnight he heard a strange sound.voice 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。The girl has a beautiful voice. 这个女孩有美丽的嗓音noise 特指噪音和吵闹声。The noise of traffic kept me awake.【 2014 烟台】 Would you mind not_

29、 noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didn t know. I_ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought【 2014 甘肃白银】 The boy didn tsleep well last night because of the _ from the factory.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. Song14. We stared in disbeliefat the black smoke rising abov

30、e the burning building.(3a)【解析 1】 starev. 盯着看，凝视(表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into 连用。 )Don t stare at me like that. 别那样盯着我看。【解析 2】 in disbelief 不相信，疑惑，怀疑Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.She looked at him in disbelief.【解析 3】 above1)prep （表示位置）在正上方；高于”。（与below 相对）The moon is now ab

31、ove the trees. 月亮正位于树梢上。2)prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过” He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。3) adv. “在上面 ; (级别、数目等 )更高 ; 更大 ;更多；在上文”。See the examples given above.见上述例子。（） Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero.A. upB. downC. aboveD. below【拓展】 above/over/on

32、辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在之上”【不同点】1） above 着重指：在上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。2） over 表盖在上面，或 铺在上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under.Spread the tablecloth over the table.3） . on 含有与表面相接触的意思。The book is on the desk.【 2014 扬州 1】 This problem is far _ me, I m afraid I can two

33、rk it out. Dont worry, we will help you.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. Between She sold her treasures to cure her mothers illness, even though itwasher own wishes . It s so kind _ her.A. against; ofB. above; ofC. on; forD. for; for【解析 4】 burnv. 着火，燃烧 (burnt, burnt / burned, burned)burningadj. 着火的；燃烧的

34、He was trapped in a burning house.() Teachers are often compared to _ candles.A. burntB. is burningC. burnsD. burning【拓展】word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 burn away 烧掉Half of the candle had burnt away. burn down 渐渐烧完The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.15. I felt lucky to bealive.辨析： alive, living,

35、 live 与 livelyalive活着， “活的，有生命的，还出气可指人也可指物表语，后置定语 , 宾补的living活着 , 尚在人间 , 健在的指人或物定语或表语live活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补() 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldestwriter. He is still.A . living; aliveB. living; livingC. alive; livingD. alive; lively()2. Is his grandmother sti

36、ll?Yes, she is 102 years old!A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. Lively16. But by the time I got to theairport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)【 2014 山东威海】 32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_.A.livelyB.perfectlyC.badlyD.friendly17.But by the time I got to the airport, my plan

37、e to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)【解析【解析1】 airport2】 take offn. 机场脱掉；起飞take off在此句中意为“起飞”，off在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。take off take off后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态也有“脱下”之意，此时 off 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。Take off your coat.It's hot outside. 脱下你的外套，外面炎热。This bus doesn t go to the rain station. I m afraid you thelibraryll

38、haveandto take theat A52.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn offAs the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to get there in time.A.turn offB.take offC.put offD.set off18. The other planes were full so I had to waittillthe next day. (3a)【解析】till意为“到，直到”，相当于until. 用于肯定句时, 主句

39、的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到为止”。She watched TV till her mother came back 用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到（才）”。She didn t watch TV till her mother came back.()I didn t believe he could drive _ he told me.A. onceB. whileC. sinceD. till()-Mark, you look so tired.-

40、Oh, I worked _ it was 12 o clock last night.A. unlessB. afterC. tillD. astill或until【 2014 威海 2】 We re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _ next Friday.【 2014 江苏扬州】 4. - The air pollution is terrible.- It will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment.word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除A. ifB. unle

41、ssC. untilD. When19.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. (3a)【解析】turn into变成Section B1. 【解析】 fool (1) n. 傻子呆子on April Fool s Day 愚人节(2) v. 愚弄欺骗foolish adj.make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人愚蠢的He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。（名词）We can foolt our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词 ) What do you do on April_(Fool) Day

42、? I was _(fool) enough to believe what he told me.2. 【解析】 embarrass v 使尴尬 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 (用来修饰人 ) (1a) embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（修饰物） I was _(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question.() She was _when they kept telling her how clever she was.A. embarrassB. embarrassedC. embarrassing【 2011 湖北

43、 ·武汉】 40. - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!- Oh, dear, you must be very _ at the ball!A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. tiredD. Surprised3. Last Friday night, my friendinvited me to his birthday party (1b)【解析】 invite v invitationn 邀请invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事【 2014 吉林

44、】 27. Let s call up Jim and invite _to play football.A. heB. himC. his(2)invite sb. to + 地点邀请某人去某地We invited him _(join) us to practice speaking English. He invited a lot of friends _(come) to his birthday party.()I d invite her _ dinner at my house tomorrow.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had() She wa

45、s very pleased because we invited _ to stay with us at _ house.A. she; weB.her; ourC. her; oursD. hers; us【 2014 黄冈】 Claudia, are you going to Jeff s birthday party on Saturday? Unless I_ .【 2014 威海 4】 Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. Oh, I _ to the party.A. am invitedB. was

46、 invitedC. am not invitedD. wasn t invited4.the other kidsshowed up (1d)【解析】 show up 出席【短语】： on show =on displayshow off 炫耀show sb. around 带某人参观show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物展览() Why didnA. up) He didnA. ontyou show _at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a longB. aroundC. offD. on t sho

47、w _ until ethmeeting was over.B. outC. inD. uptime.word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除【 2013 湖北宜昌】 33. It s everyone s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. Sure. We should try to _ all the food that we B. eat up C. turn up D. show up A. give up ve ordered.【 2014 湖北武汉】 38. I used to _ with my wife and

48、 watch TV movies at home.A. show upB. wake upC. come upD. stay up5. April Fool s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.【解析】 take place “发生；进行；举行；产生”。【辨析】： happen 与 take place常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有happen被动语态sth happen to sb 意为 “ 某人发生某事”。后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好

49、”之意。happen to do sth 意为 碰巧做某事 。take place1“发生 ” ,也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。2“举行” The sports meeting will take place in our school【小试牛刀】用happen 和 take place 填空。1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _?2. I _ to have read the article when he asked me about it.3. When will the ceremony

50、_?4. That accident _ at the corner.12. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will _ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.A. take placeB. take partC. take actionD. take care【 2014 四川泸州】 7. Can you tell me what happenedhim just now?A. withB. forC. toD. at【 2014 山东菏泽】 Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what _.A. is