There-be句型用法

1、There be讲解一、 There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be 动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化 。如：房间里有一张桌子。 There is a table in the room.There are 3 tables in the room.区别 :表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用 have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.二、 There be 句型的结构：There is+单数主语 / 不可数主语 +地点例： There is a ruler on the desk.精选文库书桌上有一把尺。There is some water不可数in

2、the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数主语 +地点例： There are four apples on thetree.树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in thepark.公园里有许多花。There is+第三人称单数可数 +V-ing+ 地点 正在干什么 进行时例： There is a bird singing in thetree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。-2精选文库There is a girl dancing in the classThere is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在

3、睡觉。There are+复数主语 +V-ing+地点例：There are some birds singing inthe tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There be 句型的疑问句一、 There be 句型的疑问1. 在“ There is/are.”的疑问句中 , 要把 Be 动词放在 there 之前 ,并将句-3精选文库号变问号，首字母大写难点 :句中出现的 some要改成 any。2. 肯定回答为： Yes, there is 或者Yes,there are.3. 否定

4、回答为 : No, there isnt 或者 No, there arent.结构分析：Be 动词 +there+主语？1 There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?-4精选文库肯定回答 :Yes, there is.否定回答 :No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答 :Yes, there are.否定回答 :No, there arent.3. There is some wat

5、er in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答 :Yes, there is.-5精选文库否定回答 :No, there isnt.There be 句型的否定形式一 There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可，但要注意的是句中的 some 改成 any.Any 出现在疑问句和否定句1. There is(not) a knife in the kitchen.2. There are(not) five apples on the-6精选文库tree.3. There is some mink in the

6、bottle.否定 :There is not any mink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否 定 :There are not any birds singing in the tree.there be句型的就近原则-7精选文库there be句型 “be 是单数还是复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词是单数还是复数，例 There are two booksand a pen on the desk.因为是 twobooks, 复数，所以用 are. 而 Thereis a pen and two book

7、s on the desk.因为是 a pen, 单数，所以用 is.简言之，be 动词要随句子中离它较近的名词单复数变化而变化，这就叫就近原则。There be 句型的练习题一、选择题：1.Thereare_pencilsinmypencil box.(Level1-4S)-8精选文库A aB.anC.some2.There is _ rocking chair in mybedroom. (Level1-5S)A. aB.anC.five3.There are _ new books for you.(Level2-1T)A. aB.anC.two4.There is _ ruler on

8、 the desk.(Level2-1S)A. aB.anC.some5.There is_cap on the desk.-9精选文库(Level2-1S)A.OneB.anC.three6.There are _ pencil boxes inthe book bag. (Level2-1S)A. aB.anC.two二 . 把下例句子改成疑问句 :1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2-1S)疑问句 :_2. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2-1S)-10精选文库疑问句 :_1.Th

9、ere are five birds singing in thetree. (Level2-1S)疑问句 :_2.There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2-2S)疑问句 :_3.Theresa sofa in the living room.(Level2-2S)-11精选文库疑问句 :_4.Theres arubberduckinthebathmat. (Level2-3S)疑问句 :_三 .把下例句子改成否定句 :1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2-4S)否定句 :_2.Ther

10、earesomebeautiful-12精选文库flowers in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句 :_3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句 :_4. There is an apple treein thegarden. (Level2-5S)否定句 :_五、用 There be句型翻译下列句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和椅子-13精选文库There are many desks and chairs in the classroom2. 冰箱有很多水果。There are many fruits in the fridge 3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。There are two kites and a bird on the tree树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。There is a bird and two kites on the tree-14精选文库5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。6. 苹果树上没有苹果。（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句）There are n