sothat,suchthat用法详解及习题

1、sothat,suchthat,so that区另Usuchthat与sothat-都可以用来引导结果状语从句， 意为“如此以致” 。(1)such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可 以是不可数名词； 名词前面可以带形容词， 也可以不带。 如果 其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，such- that的句型结构可分为以下三种：1such + a(n) (+adj.)+ cn.单+that从句。女口：She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。Table

2、tennis is such an interesting game that people all over theworld play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人 都参加这项运动。2such (+adj.)+cn.复+that从句。女口：They are such interesting books that I want to read them oncemore.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。3such(adj.)+un. +that从句。女口：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得

3、不呆在家里。(2)so是副词,与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。如：He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太困了，眼睛几乎睁不开了。当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表 示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so,而不能用such。但当little表示小”的意思修饰可数名词 时，其前只能用such,不能用so?如:、There were so many peop

4、le in the street watching the fire thatfirefighters could not get close to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了,消防队员无法靠近大楼。I have n ever see n such little sheep before我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。女口：This is such animportant meeting that you should attend it.二This is so important a meeti

5、 ng that you should atte nd it.这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。(3). so . that . 导结果状语从句有时候可以 与such .that .句型相互转换。女口：1. The stone is so heavy that Can iftit up.=It is such a heavy stone that cant lift it u改写同义句）（4）.当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so . that .可以与be . enough to do转换；当从 句为否定句时，可以与too . to .或be not . enough to do转

6、换。女口：1. He is so old that he can go to school.=He is old eno ugh to go to school.2. The boy is so youn g that he cant look after himself. =The boy is notold eno ugh to look after himself.3. David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.变为简单句）二David was too careless to find

7、the mistakes in his test paper.so that句型sothatl导目的状语从句时，表示 以便；为 了 ,从句中常使用can /cou d /may /might /will /would/should等情态动词或助动词，此时可以和in order to料行转换；引导结果状语从句时，二从 句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that刖可 以用逗号，意思是 因此;所以，以致”如：1. He got up very early so that he could catch the train = He got up veryearly in order to cat

8、ch the train他起得很早以便能赶上火车。（目的状语从句）2. He raised his voice, so that every one heard him他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。(结果状语从句)相关练习：一根据汉语意思填空。1.他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。He works hard_he can get good results.2.老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。The teacher wrote carefully _ we could seeclearly.3.他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。He is_ hecant say a word.4.妹妹身体太弱了

9、，不能再走了。My sister is_ she cant walk farther.5.他跳得很远，所以得了第一名。He jumped_he got the first place.6.这套衣服彳The suit cost_much_ I did n buy it.t7.那次旅游很便宜，他们都去了。The trip cost_ _ they all went.8.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊 大叫。When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _excited_they cried out.9. David was so ca

10、reless that he didrl find the mistakes in his test paper.（变为简单句）David was_careless_ find the mistakes in his testpaper.10. The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.（改写句子）The boy is not_ to look after himself.二.翻译下列句子：1.今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。2.这双鞋这么小我穿不上。3.史密斯你一家有这么多孩子，他们组成了自己的篮球队。4.这件衣服太贵了我买不起。5.他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。三. 用sothat改写下列句子。1. The camera cost very much I didnt buy one 2. The trip cos