贵州省贵阳市云岩区振华中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、贵州省贵阳市云岩区振华中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the point is that the new, the different, is almost by _ scary.a. definitionb. limitationc. declarationd. origin参考答案：a略2. as we all know ,the united states _ fifty states ,including alaska.a. makes up          

2、;    b. is made up of c. consist of              d. are consisted of参考答案：b略3. the parents were shocked by    news that their son needed    operation on his knee.a. a; /    b. the; /

3、0;   c. the; an     d. a; an参考答案：c4. you must keep us _of how things are going here. a.  informed     b. informing       c.  inform        d. to inform参考答案：a5. if my sister wo

4、nt go to the party, _.a. i will either     b. neither will i     c. i neither will    d. either i will参考答案：b6. we have _ of time, and so we must end the meeting as soon as possible today. well choose other time to continue our discussion.a. take

5、n up                         b. come out                        c

6、. given up                          d. run out参考答案：d7. while shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into baying something they dont really need.ato persuade   

7、    bpersuading           cbeing persuaded     dbe persuaded参考答案：c略8. a terrible earthquake hit japan, _ thousands of deaths.（   ）acausedbto causechaving causeddcausing参考答案：d试题解析：动词的ing形式做状语，表结果。9. ac

8、cording to our agreement, all payments      be made by the end of this month.a. will         b. shall       c. may                

9、          d. can参考答案：b10. -mum i want _ of the two coats. -sorry. you can only buy one. a. both           b. all                c. some 

10、0;           d. one参考答案：a11. its not easy for a doctor to _ bird flu in humans from regular human seasonal flu.a. separate   b. distinguish   c. identity  d. recognize参考答案：b12. its important to weigh all _ information to find

11、 out the truth of what is reported.  a. suitable     b. relevant     c. satisfactory     d. proper  参考答案：b13. i think you should phone jenny and say sorry to her.-_. it was not my fault.a. not possible   b. no chance

12、0; c. no way   d. not at all参考答案：d14. both loulan and pompeii are believed _ their civilizations about 2,000 years ago.a. to have lost                    b. lose        

13、           c. to lose         d. to be losing参考答案：a略15. it is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night.a. were not played     b. not to play  &#

14、160;    c. not be played      d. did not play参考答案：c16. _ to have a picnic here!awhat great delight    bhow great delight  cwhat a great delight   dhow a great delight参考答案：b17. it is rather difficult to make friends with him, but h

15、is friendship, _, is more true than any others.        a. once gainedb. when to gainc. after gainingd. while gaining参考答案：a18. _ they won the game was _ we had expected.  a.that; which         b.whether; that   

16、         c.what; that                  d.that; what 参考答案：d19. _to the rising sun, the young people have a promising future.acompared      bcompar

17、ing      cto compare      dbeing compared参考答案：a略二、 书面表达20. 母亲节(5月13日)来临之际，某英语报面向高中生开展短文征集活动,发出为母亲做些小事的倡议。假定你是李华，请给编辑写信，说说你的想法。内容包括：1帮忙(整理家务、准备饭菜)；2备礼(制作贺卡、敬献鲜花)；3回报(努力学习、积极向上)。注意: 1词数100 左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear editor,with mothers day

18、 just around the corner, i am writing to share my ideas in response to your proposals. _yours sincerely,li hua参考答案：dear editor,with mothers day just around the corner, i am writing to share my ideas in response to your proposals. id like to do something special for my dear mother who devotes herself

19、 to caring for me.firstly, i will help do as much housework as possible to let mom have a good rest on that day. also, i will prepare a simple but tasty meal for her. secondly, i will buy her some flowers with a card made by myself to express my thanks and love to her. last but not least, i feel its

20、 time that i studied harder and got good grades in return for her selfless love.all in all, in no case will i let her down in the future.   yours sincerely,li hua本文为倡议书。倡议书属于应用文的一种，由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。一般用将来时或一般现在时。题目常会给出标题、称呼、结尾、落款这四部分，考生只需完成正文即可。这类写作的正文包括倡议的原因和目的：如本文为母亲做些小事的倡议；内容和要求：做家务等

21、、备礼和回报等。倡议的内容通常都不只一个，因此可用in addition， besides， additionally， whats more， furthermore， moreover来列举这些内容；.结束语：要表示倡议者的决心和希望。写倡议书时，尽量使用具有感召力的语言，以提高语言的表达效果。亮点分析：本文要点齐全，语言很有感召力。文中运用了接词如firstly also secondly last but not least,.,的运用，使文章结构紧凑，一气呵成。文中的词汇较高级如，share sth with sb., in response to , devote to doing

22、,prepare for, express my thanks and love to, in return for her, all in all, in no case等的使用，给文章增色不少。句式相对灵活既有定语从句（.who devotes herself to caring for me）和常用虚拟语气句式（its time that+虚拟语气），还有倒装句（, in no case will i let her down in the future.）。此外还运用了非谓语做定语（some flowers with a card made by myself to express m

23、y thanks and love to her.），让文章很有层次感。三、 阅读理解21.   a lot of us lose lifes tough battles by starting a frontal attackwhen a touch of humor might well enable us to win. consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒)

24、about being late on the job. although there was a good reason for sams a being lateserious illness at homehe decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt work any longer. his boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal (解雇) speech. yes, the boss was. sam entered the o

25、ffice at 9:35. the place was as quiet as a locker room (更衣室); everyone was hard at work. sams boss came up to him. suddenly, sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. “how do you do!” he said. “im sam maynard. im applying for a job,which, i understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. does

26、the early bird get the worm?”      the room exploded in laughter. the boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. sam maynard had saved his jobwith the only tool that could wina laugh.      humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglec

27、ted, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. it can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. for some jobs, its the only tool that can succeed. it is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. for example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.64. why was sam