福建省龙岩市矿兴中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、福建省龙岩市矿兴中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle       heart disease.a. among                   b. for  &#

2、160;                                 c. against               

3、60;            d. between参考答案：c2. a million pounds has been raised since the media made a(n) _ to help the earthquake victims.  a. appointment  b. appeal c. conclusiond. choice    参考答案：b试题解析：句意：自从媒体呼吁帮助地震灾民以来已经筹集了一百英镑。ma

4、de an appeal to do 呼吁做某件事。故选b。3. his efforts to raise money for his program were _ because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.  a. in place      b. in sight          c. in effect   

5、;      d. in vain  参考答案：d.  解析：  考查介词短语。根据下文no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets可知为集资做出的努力都白费了，应选择in vain。in place“和平地”，in sight“在视程内”，in effect“实际上”。  4. is this the reason _ he gave us for the delay of the project?a. what

6、             b. that        c. how           d. why参考答案：b5. how much _ she looked without her glasses!awell         

7、0;  bgood       cbest         dbetter参考答案：d考查形容词。由句中的much知选比较级，how用来引导感叹句6. good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic_ you need for your hiking. a. equipment         &#

8、160;  b. instrument            c. tools              d. fixings 参考答案：a7. the book is _ boring. it is, in fact, rather exciting and fascinating.   a. anything but

9、0;   b. nothing but     c. no more time     d. all but参考答案：a  8. _ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes!awould                 

10、60;      bwill                     cmay                    dshould参考答案：c9. nowad

11、ays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number.a .of     b. as    c. by     d. with参考答案：c考点：考察介词解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具). 10. the girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and a birthday

12、party was waiting for her.a. until            b. since                    c. when             d. after参考答

13、案：c考查固定句式hardlywhen“一就”，句意“这个女孩一按门铃门就突然打开了，一个生日聚会正在等着她。11. his explanation that he was at       loss what to do next doesn't hold        watera a ;/           b a; the  &#

14、160;       c the; /                                    d/;/参考答案：a12. boy，which website are you surfi

15、ng on the internet now?oh，mum._i tell you everything i do?amust  bshould  ccan  dshall参考答案：a考查情态动词。句意：孩子，你上的哪个网站啊？ 噢，妈妈我非得告诉你我做的任何事吗？must表示“非得，偏偏，硬要”，符合语境。13. _ talented a man may be, the collective will always be wiser and stronger.a. whatever       

16、;                b. whether                         c. however       &

17、#160;                 d. no matter参考答案：c14. why werent you at the meeting?   i       for a good friend from america.a. waited    b. was waiting    c.

18、had been waiting      d. had waited参考答案：b略15. -how did you find your trip to america, john?-_ai went there by plane                           

19、60;           btom showed me aroundcwell, it depends                                  

20、;           doh, wonderful, indeed参考答案：d16. theres a past in everydays life _ we would like to wash away or forget.a. where                      

21、    b. what                            c. when                   

22、       d. which参考答案：d17. i want to go shopping now. could i use your bike?. its just over there.a.help yourselfb.take carec.never mindd.sounds great参考答案：a考查交际用语。我现在想去买点东西。能用一下你的自行车吗?你自己去取吧。就在那边。英语中当别人向你借东西时,如果你同意,可以用"go ahead"或"help yourself"。18. _ h

23、e is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, i see no reason to remove him from office.a. provided that   b. even thoughc. unless   d. as if参考答案：a考查连词辨析。a. provided that倘若；b. even though即使；c. unless除非；d. as if好像。句意：倘若他对于工作是热情和负责的，我没有理由开除他。根据i see no reason to remove him from office由“我

24、没有原因开除他”可知上面提到是假设的条件，故选a项。19. ive read another book this week.well, maybe     is not how much you read but what you read that counts.a. .this    b. that    c. there  d. it 参考答案：d解析：考查强调句型的用法。把“    is”和句中的that省略后，该句话依旧成立，由此可知该

25、题是强调句型的结构，所以答案只能是it。如果不能准确区分句子结构是该题出错的主要原因。二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华, 你的笔友tom想来中国旅游, 体验中国高铁, 请根据以下内容回一封电子邮件。1、对于他此行表示欢迎。2、鉴于中国地域辽阔、人口众多的特点, 简单介绍高铁在中国大城市的施建以及其相比较其它交通方式所有的优势。参考词汇:高铁erh或high-speed train.注意:1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。dear tom,_yours faithfully,li hua参考答案：dear tom,welcome to china! you cant imag

26、ine how delighted i feel when i know that you are traveling in china on crh. im honored to have the chance to introduce crh to you.as you know, china is developing in a “high-speed”, crh has developed rapidly these years due to chinese vast area and large population. in many cities crh stations are

27、much closer to our living area, which makes it more convenient to transport people and goods. compared to buses and planes, people prefer crh because of its high speed, comfort and safety. so crh is the best means of transportation in china. its wise of you to choose crh when you travel in china, an

28、d you can book a ticket online in advance.hope you will enjoy your trip on crh.yours faithfully,li hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的笔友tom想来中国旅游，体验中国高铁，根据以下内容回一封电子邮件；内容包括对于他此行表示欢迎，鉴于中国地域辽阔、人口众多的特点，简单介绍高铁在中国大城市的施建以及其相比较其它交通方式所有的优势。人称应为第三人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：

29、welcome to china! （热烈来到中国），delighted（高兴的），introduce crh to you（给你介绍中国高铁），develop rapidly（迅速发展），chinese vast area and large population（中国地域辽阔、人口众多）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了较多的高级语法句子为文章增色不少，比如宾语从句和时间状语从句

30、you can't imagine how delighted i feel when i know that you are traveling in china on crh.；非限定性定语从句in many cities crh stations are much closer to our living area, which makes it more convenient to transport people and goods.；非谓语动词的使用，如compared to buses and planes，it's wise of you to choose；较

31、好的短语，如be honored to，due to，make it more convenient，because of，be wise of you to，in advance等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. london - a british judge on thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake bomb detectors to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn't

32、 cared about potentially deadly consequences.it is believed that james mccormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors which were based on a kind of golf ball finder to countries including iraq, belgium and saudi arabia. mccormick, 57, was convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sen

33、tenced thursday at the old bailey court in london.“your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,” judge richard hone told mcc

34、ormick. “you have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”the detectors, sold for up to $42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. but in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.mccormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in kenya, the prison service in hong kong, the army in egypt and the border control in thailand. “i never had any bad results from customers,