湖南省长沙市芙蓉区铁路第一中学2019-2020学年高一第三次阶段性检测(月考)英语试卷

1、C. Lively.C. In a gym.C. Wait in the queue.C. Hobbies.英语试题考试时间： 110 分钟 总分： 150 分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题 , 从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例 : How much is the shirt

2、?A. £19.15.B. 3.18.C.您.15.答案是C。1. What is the man's new science teacher like?A. Strange.B. Serious.2. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a park. B. In a library.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is a doctor.B. The man is a smoker.C. The man has felt better.4. What w

3、ill the speakers probably do next?A. Go home. B. Go to see another film.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Future jobs. B. School life.第二节（共15小题 ; 每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C. Neighbours.C. Canada.C. Its beaches.C. Exciting.三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，

4、各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Roommates.7. What does the woman say about the subway?A. It's less reliable than a bus.B. It's not as much fun as driving,C. It's more convenient than a bus.听第 7 段材料，回答

5、第8、 9 题。8. Where has the woman been to?A. Paris.B. Brazil.9. What does the man like about Hawaii?A. Its warm climate in winter. B. Its pretty scenery.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the man think of being a racing driver?A. Cool.B. Dangerous.11. What does the woman want to be?A. A firefighter.B

6、. A tour guide.C. A racing driver.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What are the speakers doing?A. Complaining about the weather.B. Making a plan for Family Day.C. Celebrating Family Day.14. What was the weathe

7、r like last Sunday?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.15. What will the speakers do in the daytime tomorrow?A. Watch a play. B. Have a picnic.16. Where will the speakers stay tomorrow evening?A. At home.B. In a theatre.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A trainer.B. A manager.18. What class is on Tues

8、day morning?A. A yoga class. B. A Tai Chi class.19. What can people do in the gym?A. Play tennis. B. Lift weights.20. When are the healthy drinks served?A. From 9: 00 a.m.to 5: 00 p.m.B. From 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.C. Teacher and student.C. Cloudy.C. Go hiking and fishing.C. In a stadium.C. A new me

9、mber.C. A dancing class.C. Ride a bicycle.C. From 7: 00 p.m. to 8: 00 p.m.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸（卡 ）上将该项涂黑。There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believ

10、e that they can t help putting on weight asthey get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:I ll never lose weight I come from a fat family.Wrong! Though we can t change the body type we are born with, we can t blameour genes塞

11、因)for making us fat. There' plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowly.Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism 新陈代谢(). In fact, althoughfat

12、 people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boring.Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively （ 重复地 ）. The key is to develop a balanced and varied

13、 （变化的） program that 'fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a Tai Chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gain.Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you s

14、omething s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don t, rest and seek m

15、edical advice.21. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking varied exercise.B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. By sticking to outdoorexercise.22. What is the author s opinion about “ No pain, no gain ” in exercising?A. Keeping fit is

16、essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.B.

17、To clarify （阐明） some misunderstanding about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.BIt was Monday. Mrs Smith s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there

18、was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it, “Give my dog half a pound of mea” t Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gentlyTake this to the butcher 肉店）,and he; s going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog r

19、an to the butchers shop. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady s handwriting and pleasantly did as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up immediately.At midday, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher

20、 a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at midday. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had thought of t

21、he dog as one of his customers.However, the dog came again at four o clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a sm

22、all dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today” ?Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!24. When Mrs Smith s dog was hungry, what did she give to the dog?A. Some chicken.B. Half a pound of meat.C. A hot dog.D. A piece of paper with some words on it

23、.25. Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .A. cruellyB. fairlyC. kindlyD. unfriendly26. From its experience, the dog found that .A. only the paper with Mrs Smith s words on it could bring it meatB. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meatC. the butcher would give the meat to it wheneve

24、r he saw itD. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher27. At the end of the story, you ll find that.A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog dared not go to the butche rs any moreC. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogD. the butcher found himself c

25、heated by the clever animalCOpen water swimmingI had only swum in open water a few times, and always in gentle warm lakes, so I wasn t prepared fothr e rough Lake Windermere on a cold day. A swimmer told me the water felt colder than expected, and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10

26、,000 other swimmers， was about to finish the challenge.Most of the swimmers taking part were doing a one-mile race, and 10 races were planned over the weekend. There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts with complete beginners which is the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible

27、completing their own challenge. The oldest woman was 77, taking part in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.I had chosen the third one-mile race of the day. There were over 600 people in my race. We were taken through a cilhdren s paddling p-soizoel d par

28、t of the lake where we moved in to feel how cold the water was.“ Not too bad ” was everyone s thought! Twe headed （朝向） out towards the middle of the lake.We d been warned that the first 100 metres would be really rough.oHwever, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm; it felt m

29、ore like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried to focus on my breathing and technique, and just keep going. As I approached the 400m-to-go mar，k my lower right leg became painful. I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didn t work.

30、I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful. Ididn t want to stop, so I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg.Finally I saw the finishing post （终,点位子）,and I just concentrated on gettingthere still one-legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 seconds but that didn tmatter the a

31、tmosphere was fantastic and everyone felt a sense of achievement, whatever their time. I mamazed and intereste,dand want to give it another go. I vebeen ready for my next open-water swim.28. How did the author feel before the race?A. Scared of the most challenging race.B. Disappointed by the difficu

32、lt conditions.C. Concerned about the other swimmers in the race.D. Determined to be as tough as the people around her.29. Why does the author mention the two people in Paragraph 2?A. To stress the importance of the race.B. To praise the experienced swimmers.C. To show the wide range of the participa

33、nts.D. To introduce the various events of the race.31. The author suggests in Paragraph 4 that.A. the race would cause breathing problemsB. the race became harder than she had expectedC. it was really necessary to prepare for tough swimsD. it would have been easier if she had taken others' advic

34、e31. What does the author talk about in the last paragraph?A. Her confidence in her own ability.B. Her pride in having swum so quickly.C. Her eagerness（急切）to repeat the experience.D. Her surprise at having managed to finish.D“An apple a day keeps the doctor away. " Similarly, if we drink a litt

35、le more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us

36、 too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. So, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.Some doctors believe that water is im

37、portant for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration - a lack of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don't know it. It is surprising to learn that if we f

38、eel thirsty, we are already in the first stage of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma僻口端）could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more

39、water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people thi

40、nk that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop seeing the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink w

41、ater every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.32. From the text, we know water can carry.A. poisons and waste out of our bodies B. fruits, vegetables and fish in our bodiesC. sugar and fat out of our bodiesD. energy and fiber in our bodies33. Some doctors think that.A

42、. people eat too much sugarB. water is not important for our healthC. we should go to the doctor less oftenD. some health problems are caused by a lackof water34. Lack of water causes people to put on weight too much because.A. they think they are thirsty and eat less B. they think they are hungry a

43、nd eat too muchC. water has no caloriesD.it makes them thirsty35. What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean ?A. lack of water in bodyB. a diseaseC. being fatD feeling thirsty第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Life As a TeenThe “ best years of

44、your life " ？ Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.36 Whether it ' having a computer, having friends, having a goodsupply of food, or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. And these are the last few years y

45、ou will be able to enjoy yourself without having a worry about the responsibility and never want to go back.Choose your friends wisely. 37 In fact, many of the “friends y6u have when you are hot are not true friends. Try to have friends that like you for who you are, not just because you are wearing

46、 a certain brand （品牌） of shoes or something like that.Be sociable. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. 38 Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing （沉溺于）in self-pity.Develop interests you enjoy. Vi

47、deo games, for example, are good if you' rehe type who can get into that kind of thing. 39 You can either volunteer to gain useful skills for college challenges or learn something in the creative field like painting or dance. 40A. Learn to appreciate small things.B. Enjoy the pleasure before it&

48、#39; s too late.C. Therefore, be happy, and life will reward you.D. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.E. You don ' t have to be popular and have a group of friends to be happy.F. This is the time to start developing and uncovering passions that might otherwise lie stil

49、l.G While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn' t mean you shouldn ' t trymeet new people.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸（卡）上将该项涂黑。The Price of a DreamI grew up poor - living with my wonderful mother. We had little mon

50、ey, but plenty of love and attention. I was 41 and energetic, I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still 42 a dream.My dream was 43 . By the time I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and 44 anything that moved on the football

51、 field. I was also 45 because my high school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me 46 to believe in myself. He 47 me the difference between having a dream and remain to struggle for that dream. One particular 48 with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend suggested me

52、for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket- money for a new bike, new clothes and the 49 of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 50 up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldrt be playing.When I tol

53、d John, he was 51 as I expected him to be. "You have your whole life to work in the future," he said. "but your 52 days are limited. You can't afford to waste them." I stood before him with my head 53 , trying to think of the 54 that would explain to him why my dream of buyin

54、g my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 55 in me."How much will you make at this job, son?" he asked. "3.5 dollars an hour," I replied. "Well," he asked, "is $3.5 an hour the price of a dream?"That simple question made 56 for me the

55、 difference between 57 something right now and having a 58 . I decided myself to play sports that summer. Then 59 the year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was 60 a$20,000 contract 合同）. In 1999, I bought my mother the house of my dream!41. A.happyB.politeC.shyD.honest42. A

56、.liveB.haveC.makeD.need43. A.athleticsB.musicC.businessD.money44. A.kickB.playC.passD.hit45. A.rightB.popularC.luckyD.confident46. A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether47. A.gaveB.taughtC.broughtD.asked48. A.accidentB.matterC.problemD.experience49. A.aimB.ideaC.startD.attempt50. A.keepB.endC.giveD.pick51. A.mad

57、B.delightedC.frightenedD.shameful52. A.livingB.playingC.workingD.learning53. A.movingB.noddingC.shakingD.hanging54. A.answersB.excusesC.wordsD.ways55. A.sadnessB.regretC.hopelessnessD.disappointment56. A.excitedB.clearC.straightD.confused57. A.wantingB.changingC.dreamingD.enjoying58. A.wishB.goalC.scoreD.desire59. A.byB.forC.overD.within60. A.paidB.gotC.offeredD.presented第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Good afternoon, students and teachers. As a member of the IOC, I am1. （delight ） to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and 2.（signif