湖南省常德市临第四中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、湖南省常德市临第四中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. she understood what i was talking about,      it was the first time we had spoken together.awhether        beven though        cas though  dsince参考答案：b2. how do you find y

2、our new classmate?she is perfect!_.a. i like her very much               b. i cant stand her any morec. i hate her                   &#

3、160;                      d. i dont like the way she talks参考答案：a3. after the flood, there were hundreds of homeless people that needed _.   a. rescued      

4、;      b. being rescued      c. to rescue           d. to be rescued参考答案：d略4. dr smith, as well as his wife and daughters, _ visit beijing this summer.      a. is going to  &#

5、160; b. are going to     c. was going to   d. were going to参考答案：a略5. last night he saw two dark _ enter the building，and then there was the explosion（）afeaturesbshapescfiguresdimages参考答案：cafeatures 特点bshapes 形状cfigures 人；人物dimages 图象；图画根据语境，答案应为两个黑影（人），故选c6.  altho

6、ugh it had been_ struggle for him to finish_ experiment, he enjoyed the result with_ satisfaction.a the, an, /     b a, the, /    c a, an, a        d /, the, a   参考答案：b7. neither my wife nor i myself _ able to persuade m

7、y daughter to change her _. a. is, thoughtb. am, mindc. are, decisiond. am, brain参考答案：b8. when she was lying in hospital, she really regretted _her mothers advice.a. not to take     b. not taking   c. not taken    d. not being taking 参考答案：b9. he was told

8、that it would be at least three more months _he could recover and return to work.a. when          b. before       c. since         d. that参考答案：b10. we promised to meet at 8:00, but she

9、never_.a. turned down b. turned off   c. turned over  d. turned up参考答案：d11. the problem is       we can master modern science and technology in a short time.  a. if    b. thatc. whatd. how参考答案：d12. the engineers are so busy that they have z

10、ero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interesta whereverb wheneverc even ifd as if参考答案：c略13.  he didn't hear me then , for he appeared _ to himself.    a  to talk  b  to have talked  c  talking  d  to be talking 参考答案：d14. w

11、hat should i wear for the party, darling?_we're already late!acome on!       bcheer up!   cit's a long story     ddon't mention it参考答案：a15. guess what? i have got a for my term paper.     great! you _a lot of refe

12、rence books and put a lot of work into it.     a. must have consulted    b. ought to have consulted    c. could have consulted   d. would have consulted    参考答案：a略16. now how much money that should be spent on the protection of en

13、dangered species as well as some other related issues _ at the meeting.a. was discussedb. are under discussion   c. have been discussed   d. is being discussed 参考答案：d17. too much work and too little rest often _ illness.a. brings in        

14、         b. gives in                   c. leads to                  d. owes to参考答案：c1

15、8. the ship rocked violently from side to side, _many passengers to feel seasick  a. causing    b. caused   c. which causing   d. to cause 参考答案：a略19. if you dont want to go ,_.   a. so do i   b. so will i   c. nor do i  

16、 d. nor will i 参考答案：d二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华，你和几名留学生原定于本周末一起去植物园参观，但是由于一起意外事件，你受伤了，无法参加这次活动。请你给这次活动的组织者john写一封电子邮件，表示歉意。内容包括:1. 你非常期待这次活动2. 无法参加的原因3. 表示歉意植物园 botanical garden注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：dear johnim writing to apologize for not being able to the botanical garden with you this week

17、end.you know, i have been expecting to go with you because i think it is a good chance to get close to nature and relax ourselves as well. it is also a good opportunity for us to know more about each other and strengthen our friendship. however, my ankle got seriously hurt, while i was having pe cla

18、ss. the doctor told me to have a good rest and not to move at the moment. that is why i have to cancel my plan.sorry for not being able to go with you.  wish you all have a good time.yours,li hua分析】本文为应用文。你和几名留学生原定于本周末一起去植物园参观，但是由于一起意外事件，你受伤了，无法参加这次活动。于是你给这次活动的组织者john写一封电子邮件，表示歉意。内容包括你非常期待这次活动。

19、但却无法参加的，对此表示歉意。要写出无法参加的原因。【详解】本文为书信体作文。书信体作文一般包括三个部分。第一部分叙述写信的原因。本文为不能与留学生原定好的周末去植物园参观而道歉。第二部分是重点。主要叙述对多么期待这次活动，但由于 一起意外事件你受伤了，不能去。这部分提示不足，自己要增加细节，进行合理的想象。只要符合生活实际，想象合理即可。最后一部分再次表达自己不能去的歉意。写作时要注意运用自己熟悉的句式，多运用较高级词汇。所用的句式要符合英语的特点。【点睛】本文要点完整，结构清晰。语言委婉礼貌。文中运用了一些较高级的词汇如 apologize for; a good chance to do

20、; get close to nature等。句式较为灵活，有复杂句i have been expecting to go with you because i think it is a good chance to get close to nature and relax ourselves as well。文中的复合句运用的恰到好处，状语从句my ankle got seriously hurt, while i was having pe class；表语从句that is why i have to cancel my plan；表示祝愿的祈使句wish you all have

21、a good time.等，这展现了作者很强的驾驶英语语言的能力。三、 阅读理解21. when building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. however, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the

22、energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. in some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock（家畜）.during cold weather, they gather their cow

23、s, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. the reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. the body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. by sharin

24、g their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.people who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. however, home builders use the fact that heat rises. this natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, bui

25、lders fill it with large rocks. as they are open to the suns rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. they also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. so these houses are energy-saving.house-building becomes a great challenge to building

26、 designers and energy engineers. they try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. and someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.45.     what did people begin to consider as electricity was no lon

27、ger cheap?a. the climate of their areas.                    b. the energy for their houses.c. the fashions for their houses.                d. the building