2019高考英语一轮选练编题Unit1Livingwell(含解析)新人教版选修7

1、Unit 1李仕才考点规范练(选修 7 Un it 1 )【短文语法填空】It is reported that the famous CCTV reporter Lang Yon gchu n has bee n appo in tedas a vice preside nt for an on li ne en terprise si nee he resig ned from CCTV.He is1.(actual) not the first one to leave CCTV.Recently several well-knownreportersincludingCui Yongy

2、uan and Li Yong have quit their 2._(job).To be a CCTV reporter is not easy and Lang is no excepti on.He has show n greatin terest 3._study si nee he was a schoolboy.His won derful academicperformanee enabled him to be admitted to Nanjing Universityof TraditionalChineseMedic ine.lt was in uni versity

3、 4.he found a strong desire to be areporter.As a result,he worked very hard 5._ (achieve) hisdream.His hard work fin ally 6._ (pay) off whe n he became a reporter ofa programme 7.(name) News in 30 Minutes,which made him rise to fameovernight.8. _ working at CCTV,he was hardworking and modest as well

4、.Hiscareer reached a new high after Lang became a reporter of News Broadcast in 2014.Wheninterviewed,hesaid that he had climbed Mount Qomolangmain his career as期的学习生活和在 CCTV 勺工作情况以及他所取得的成绩。1. actually考查副词。空格处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示他实际上不是第一个离开央视的主持人。actually 意为事实上”。故填 actually。2. jobs考查名词复数。根据主语 reporters 及the

5、ir ”可知,此处应用名词 job 的复数形式 jobs。故填 jobs。3.in考查介词。show interest in为固定搭配，意为对.感兴趣”，符合语境。故填 in。4. that考查强调句。句意：正是上大学期间他发现自己很想成为一名记者。分析句子结构a reporter.He stillwan ted tochalle nge9.(he) in otherfields.However,hisresignationwill never stop 10._ (tee nagers)dreams.Abroadcasti ng stude nt saysthatCCTVrema ins t

6、he stage of what he has bee n dreamingof.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。郎永淳从央视辞职后已经另谋职位。本文主2可知，本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是地点状语，空格处缺少引导词 that。故填 that。5. to achieve考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式to achieve his dream 做目的状语。故填 to achieve。6. paid考查动词的时态。此处指他的努力工作最终获得了回报，全文陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填paid。7. named 考查非谓语动词。a programme 与 name 之间构成被动关系，故此处应用

7、过去分词短语做后置定语。故填n amec。8. While/When 考查状语从句。句意：当他在 CCTV 上班时，他工作很努力而且也很谦虚。此处用 while/when 引导时间状语从句，表示当.时候”。故填 While/When。注意首字母大写。9. himself考查代词。此处指他想在其他领域挑战自我。challe nge on eself 意为挑战自我”，符合语境。主语是 He，故填 himself。10. teenagers 考查名词。此处指青少年的梦想，teenagers 与 dreams 之间是所属关系，因此用名词所有格。故填teenagers 。I.阅读理解“ Well，I m

8、ade it，” says Greg Dani els with a smile.Recen tly there have bee n n ews reports and televisi on shows report ing on thequality of school lunches.According to federal guidelines，French fries count as aserving of vegetables.Many parents and others are upset that a salty，deep-fried food is replac ing

9、healthier opti ons like carrot sticks.As a result，the potato whatFrench fries are made of has been getting a bad rap .“The problem is not the potato，” insists Greg. “Potatoes are very healthy.But any food，even the carrot or lettuce（生菜），will be less healthy if it s cooked ingrease（油脂）.”Two mon ths ag

10、o，Greg decided to eat nothing but potatoes for 60 days.As a highschool scie nee teacher and son of a potato farmer，he wan ted to do someth ing to draw attention to3potatoes as a healthy food and a good choice as part of anyone s regular meals.“It s been an interesting experienee, ” Greg said. “For a

11、 whilewasn t sureI would make it.I was pretty tired of eat ing potatoes after a few weeks.”But for Greg there were some ben efits that he had n t expected.He s lost 15pounds and he feels better than he has in years.“ I have so much more energy, ” hesays. “I ve been running and playing ona local bask

12、etball team,and I feel likeI m playing as well as I did when I was in high school.”And Greg has gotten a lot of attention,much more than he expected. “It s been fan tastic.Thousands of people have read my blog .I ve bee n shari ng recipes andtalk ing about the experie nce.Every day I get to tell peo

13、ple what a great idea it is to eat potatoes. ”Greg is glad to be back to a no rmal diet,but he still eats potatoes at least5 or 6 times a week. “ Every one should! ” he says with a smile. “ Potatoes are healthy and tastegreat! ”1 .What does the underlined part“getting a bad rap ” in Paragraph 2 mean

14、?A. Receivi ng little atte nti on.B. Obta ining an un fair judgeme nt.C. Gett ing more and more popular.D. Becoming good for people s health.2. Why did Greg decide to eat potatoes only?A. Because potatoes are cheap.B. To draw atte nti on to himself.C. To prove that potatoes are healthy.D. Because he

15、 loves potatoes very much.3. After eat ing potatoes for a few weeks,Greg_ .A. gave up his pla nB. put on some weightC. became less healthyD. was sick of potatoes44.After eat ing potatoes for 60 days,GregA.became a little weakB.became much healthierC.could not eat potatoes any moreD.decided to keep e

16、ating potatoes onlyThe Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card （ 信用卡 ） fraud.Your card information couldeven be for sale in an illegal website（非法网站 ）.Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never

17、receivethe goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell theinformation over the Internet.Computer hackers（ 黑客 ） have broken down security（ 安全 ）systems,raising questions about the safety of cardholder information.Several months ago,25,000customers of CD Un

18、iverse,an on-line music retailer（ 零售商 ）,were not lucky.Their names,addressesand credit-cardnumbers wereposted on a website after the retailer refused to pay US $157,828 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud.Mastercard isworking on plans for web only cre

19、dit card,with a lower credit limit.The card could be used only forshopping on-line.However,there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated（ 欺骗 ）.Ask about your credit-card firm s on -line rules: Under Britishlaw,cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent（ 欺骗性的 ）

20、spending.And shop only at secure sites;send your credit-card information only if the website offersadvanced secure system.If the security is in place,a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand cornerof your screen.The website address may also start the extra“ s” stands forsecure.If in doubt,give

21、your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password （ 密码 ）safe: Most online sites require a user name and password beforeplacing an order.Treat your passwords with care.51.What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?A.A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold o

22、n the Internet.B.Fraud on the Internet.C.Many websites are destroyed.D.Many illegal websites are on the Internet.2.What is the meaning of “ fraud ”?A.Cheating.B.Sale.C.Payment.D.Safety.3.How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?A.The customers give them the information.B.The thieve

23、s steal the information from websites.C.The customers sell the information to them.D.The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.4.You are shopping on a site starting and you want to buy a TV set,what does this article suggest todo?A.Order the TV set at once.B.Do not buy the TV set on thi

24、s site.C.E-mail the site your credit-card information.D.Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.参考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B解析： 本文介绍了网上黑客人员盗用信用卡资料进行欺骗的行为以及我们该怎样防卫的措施。1.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句 （ 因特网已导致使用信用卡欺骗的行为大量增加）可推知此题答案为 B 项。2.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句 （ 你的卡上资料可能会在网上非法出售 ）和第四段最后 一句（可采用下列步骤防止受欺骗）可推知此

25、题答案为 A 项。63. B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的提醒 （当心那些提供便宜商品或服务的网址）可推知此 题答案为 B 项。也可采用排除法：根据文章内容，排除 A、C 两项（并且此两项也不合情理）; 根据文章第四段第一句可知选项 D 也不正确。因此选 B 项。4. B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的说明：安全的网址应在电脑的右下角有一个小字母，或在网址中有一个字母 s,而问题中的网址中没有字母s,从而可推知此题答案为B 项。n.完形填空（2016 沈阳第一次质量监测）I was 11 when you were born,and in your first few years I of

26、ten looked afteryou,bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks.1and study dance.10career path for me,their eldest child.11_to hunt for work and con fide nce,a nd that you probablywon der sometimes if you made the right choice.12,1 am happy for you and proudthat I played some small role in hel

27、pi ng you to13 a dream.There s a 14 between us now.lt has grown since I first left home,and in the 15_ I missed yourteenage years.That 16 me greatly.Iimagine that you believewe have very little in common a17 in the city and a biologist in WestAfrica but in you I18 some of my own dreams realized.But

28、bey ond that,eve n at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an oldersister.So ,on the rare 19 whe n we see each other,I want to know everyth in g,from your concerns,hopes to delights.have 1 memories of yourchildhood.Of2_ you up as a rock star ” .Ofwatchingyou dance _ 3ni ghtclothes.Of your in s

29、iste nee that I make your schoo Ilunch4_ I put so muchmore pea nut butter on your5_tha n anyone else.Of the6 phone call we everhadan echo( 共鸣)of my own university yearswhe n you wan ted to7_un iversitySince we have grown up,l have lived throughyou,althoughyoumay not know it.Youhad the opportunityI s

30、o 8 wanted but nevergot to trainin thedancinencouraged our parents to support you because Ihave alwayshow my life wouldbe if they hadn t chosen a(n)I know you have7I wish,there were an arm s 20between us.l hope we can one day be sisters or friends again.l still make a tasty pea nut butter san dwich

31、for you.8B.painful1.A.vividC.admirable2.A.puttingD.awfulB.dressingD.pickingB.asD.forB.becauseD.ifB.lunchD.piesB.farthestD.longestB.look away fromD.dropoutofB.hardlyD.naturallyB.understoodD.regrettedB.originalD.specialB.struggledD.preferredB.InsteadD.OtherwiseB.supportD.follow B.quarrelD.plan B.proce

32、ssD.experience916.A.shocksC.upsets17.A.rock starC.professor18.A.see C.guess19.A.vacationsC.spots20.A.lengthC.depth川.短文改错On the morning of the Olympics,I felt forcing to watch Elizabethevent.I cheered as she crossed a finish linethe second place.Shesmiled as shestood on the award platform,and tears s

33、lipped down his cheeks.She told the crowd, “ I especially wantthank my grandpa for believing in me when I have no one else.” Ifound her late.I said,“ Congratulation! ” As we talked,she said that she and herparents were hit by a drunken driver at three years ago.She was the only survivor.Elizabeth sm

34、iledbut hugged her grandpa.“Everyone gave up hope whetherI would walk again.My grandpa was the only one who doesn t. ”考点规范练 （ 选修 7 Unit 1）1.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。一位高中教师通过坚持 60 天内只吃土豆来证明土豆是健康的食品。B.comfortsD.movesB.performerD.dancerB.rememberD.keepB.stagesD.occasionsB.widthD.height s Olympic101.B 词义猜测题。由上文的“ .

35、French fries count as a serving of vegetable parents andothers are upset that a salty,deep-fried food is replacing healthieroptions like carrot sticks. ”及下文的“ The problem is not the potato, insists Greg.ifit scooked in grease.”可推断 , 很多家长和其他人为学校午餐中用炸薯条代替了健康的食品感到沮丧 , 所以炸薯条的原料土豆得到了不公平的评价。而格雷格认为炸薯 条不健康主

36、要问题不在于土豆而在于烹饪方式。2.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“ .he wanted to do something to draw attention to potatoes as ahealthy food and a good choice as part of anyone s regular meals. ” 可知 ,格雷格之所以决定只吃土豆是为了证明土豆是健康食品。3.D 细节理解题。由第五段中的“ I was pretty tired of eating potatoes a fter a few weeks. ” 可知。4.B 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“ Hes los

37、t 15 pounds and he feels better.”可知 , 连续 60 天吃土豆后 , 格雷格变得更加健康了。n.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者陪伴妹妹成长过程中的点点滴滴。1. A 根据空后的以 of 开头的句子可知 , 此处指“我”对你的童年有清晰的 (vivid) 记忆。 painful 意为“痛苦的” ;admirable 意为“值得赞赏的” ;awful 意为“可怕的”。故 A 项 正确。2. B 把你装扮成“摇滚明星”。 put sb.up 意为“推荐” ;dress sb.up 意为“装扮” ;makesb.up 意为化妆”；pick sb.up 意为接某人”。故

38、B 项正确。3. C 看你穿着睡衣跳舞。in 意为“穿着,戴着”,故 C 项正确。4. B 你坚持让“我”给你做学校午餐是因为 (because) “我”在你的三明治 (sandwiches)里放了比别人多很多的花生酱。because 引导原因状语从句。故B 项正确。5. A 参照第 4 题解析。文章的最后一句“ I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwichfor you. ”是提示。6. D 当你想退学 (drop out of) 去学习舞蹈时 , 我们曾经打过时间最长的 (longest) 电话。 simplest 意为“最简单的”；farthes

39、t 意为“最远的”；loudest 意为“最大声的”。故 D 项正确。7. D 参照第 6 题解析。give in to 意为“屈服，让步”；look away from 意为“把目光从.移开” ;go in for意为“参加考试，爱好”。故 D 项正确。8.A 你有“我”非常 (badly) 想得到但是却从没有得到过的机会。s.Manyhardly 意为“几乎11不” ;perfectly意为“完美地” ;naturally 意为“自然地”。故 A 项正确。9.C “我”总是想知道 (wonder) 如果他们没有为“我”选择一条传统的 (traditional) 职 业道路, “我”的生活将

40、会是怎样的。believe 意为“相信” ;understand 意为“理解”；regret 意为“后悔”。故 C 项正确。10. A 参照第 9 题解析。 original 意为“起初的” ;official 意为“官方的” ;special 意 为“特别的”。故 A 项正确。11. B“我”知道你曾经努力 (struggle) 寻找工作和自信。 manage 意为“完成 ( 困难的事)” 丁 efuse 意为“拒绝”；prefer意为“偏爱”。故 B 项正确。12. C 然而 (however), “我”为你高兴并且让“我”自豪的是在帮助你追逐 (follow) 梦想 的过程中“我”起了一点儿作用。 besides 意为“况且”；instead 意为“代替”；otherwise 意为“否则”。故 C 项正确。13. D 参照第 12 题解析。 choose 意为“选择”；support 意为“支持”；