岩石名称中英文对照

1、1. topsoil / t? pS? il 表层土和积土层2. earth surface ?: 0s?:fis 地表3. loess l?uis 黄土4. drift sand drift s?nd 流砂层5. sand bed s?nd bed 砂层6. silt bed粉砂层7. clay 粘土 ；8. clayey sand 粘土质砂;9. kaoline , kei?lin 高岭土10. pebble, pebl中砾；砾石11. igneous伙成的）gravel , i cni?s gr?v ?l 火成砾岩12. surface interval / s?:fis , int?v

2、?l地表井段13. gravel , gr?v?l 砾；砾石层；砂砾14. limestone gravel / laim,st?un , gr?v ?l灰岩砾岩15. limestone gravel bed 灰岩砾石层16. siliceous gravel si li?s ' gr?v ?l硅质砾岩17. basaltic gravel / b?s?:ltik / gr?v?l玄武质砾岩18. gravel bed 砾石层19. breccia / bret? 角砾20. sandy gravel / s?ndi / gr?v ?l砂砾（砂质砾岩）21. calcigravelc

3、alcigravel1 钙砾22. blocky limestone calcigravel 灰岩块钙砾23. gypsum gravel , d?ips?m , gr?v ?l石膏砾24. conglomerate sand 含砾砂层25. sandy gravel bed 砂砾层26. gravel-bearing siltstone 粉砂岩含砾27. mud pebble m?d , pebl泥砾28. silty gravel / silti / gr?v ?l粉砂砾岩29. clayey gravel 泥砾30. pebbled sandy chalk 砂质白垩土含砾石31. lim

4、y gravel bearing claystone 泥岩含灰砾32. sand ginger 阿烦i 砂姜33. coarse sand 粗砂34. medium sand 中1砂35. friable sand 散砂36. drifting sand 流沙37. fine sand 细砂38. silt 粉砂39. argillaceoussilt 泥质粉砂40. clay sand 粘质砂土41. clayey silt 粘土质粉砂42. sandy clay 砂质粘土43. silty clay粉砂质粘土44. plant accumulative "灯岫叫函叫formati

5、on植物堆积层45. humus 引 layer 腐植土层46. land accretion 底'虹仃伽 填筑土47. boulderstone 巨砾岩48. chat燧石砾岩49. basaltic 1如“血灯 conglomerate 玄武质砾石50. lava r|a:vaH breccia 虹瑚司' 火山角砾岩51. cobblestone 1 k3bls,ounl粗砾岩52. pebblestone【诡酣定训叫中砾岩53. conglomerate 闵n qkjgrE 砾岩54. oil cut conglomerate油浸砾岩55. microconglomera

6、te细砾岩56. small congl小砾岩57. gompholite泥砾岩58. andesitic breccia 安山质角砾岩59. andesitic glutenite此拓就以安山质砂砾岩60. feldspar breccia虹"间长石角砾岩61. limy conglomerate 灰质砾岩62. lapillistone火山砾岩63. lime-runbble rock 灰质角砾岩64. siliceous breccia 矽质角砾岩65. ferruginous |fe ru:d3'nasl ( conglomerate 铁质砾岩66. silico-r

7、udite 硅质砾岩67. tuffaceous l1uffaceousl conglomerate 凝灰质砾岩68. conglomeratic tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩砂含砾69. tuffaceous breccia凝灰质角砾岩70. tuffaceous glutenite【削'戚山凝灰质砂砾岩71. tuffaceous debris glutenite 凝灰质岩屑砂砾岩72. glutenite而心加日砂砾岩73. basal conglomerate 底砾岩74. dolomitic glutenite白云质砂砾岩75. igneous【而协引

8、（火成的）gravel bearing glutenite 砂砾岩（含火成岩砾）76. basalt bearing glutenite 含玄武岩砂砾岩77. sandy small conglomerate 砂质小砾岩78. sandy inequigranular small-conglomerate 砂质不等粒小 砾岩79. argillaceous small-conglomerate 泥质小砾岩80. clayey heterogranular small-conglomerate 泥质不等粒小 砾岩81. psephitic sandstone 砾状砂岩82. gritsandst

9、one 粗砂岩83. medium sandstone中砂岩84. sandstone 砂岩85. medium-grained sandstone 中1粒砂岩86. fine-medium sandstone 田、 中砂岩87. fine sandstone 田砂岩88. silty fine sandstone 粉细砂岩89. mud pebble sandstone 泥砾砂岩90. silt-fine sandstone粉-细砂岩91. siltstone 粉砂岩92. blastoaleuritic 变余粉砂岩93. argilliferous siltstone含泥粉砂岩94. ch

10、alky siltstone白垩土质粉砂岩95. fine siltstone细粉砂岩96. inequigranular sandstone不等粒砂岩97. fine-medium-coarse sandstone 田、 中、 粗砂岩98. finegranular gritstone 含细粒粗砂岩99. clastizoic sandstone 含生物砂岩100. gravel-bearing inequigranular sandstone 含砾不等粒 砂岩101. gravel-bearing calcareous gritstone 含钙含砾粗砂岩102. pebbled sands

11、tone 含砾砂岩103. gravel-bearing fine-coarse sandstone田一粗砂岩 （含砾）104. argillaceous inequigranular sandstone泥质不等粒砂岩105. gravel-bearing argillaceous sandstone 含砾泥质砂岩106. argilliferous sandstone 含泥砂岩107. tuffaceous pebbled sandston瞬灰质含砾砂岩108. calciferous 比曲裁"国$ sandstone 含钙砂岩109. chalky argillaceous sa

12、ndstone 含白垩:泥质砂岩110. blaize 硬砂岩111. glauconite sandstone 海绿石砂岩112. quartz sandstone石英砂岩113. spiral-shell bearing sandstone 含螺砂岩114. spiral-shell and gravel bearing sandstone 含螺含砾砂岩115. oolite 3眼均河 bearing sandstone 含色而砂岩116. oolite bearing calcareous sandstone 含色而钙质砂岩117. wacke曾亦玄武质砂岩118. kaoline sa

13、ndstone 高岭土质砂岩119. kaoline siltstone 高岭土质粉砂岩120. kaoline fine sandstone 高岭土质细砂岩121. gypsum sandstone 石膏质砂岩122. bertholite硅质砂岩123. dolomitic sandstone 白云质砂岩124. gravel-bearing dolomitic sandstone 白云质含砾砂岩125. dolomitic fine sandstone 白云质田砂岩126. dolomitic siltstone 白云质粉砂岩127. chalky sandstone白垩土质砂岩128.

14、 igneous gravel bearing sandstone 含火成岩砾砂岩129. limy siltstone 灰质粉砂岩130. calciferous siltstone 含钙粉砂岩131. calciferous silty fine sandstone钙粉细砂岩132. calciferous pebbled sandstone 含钙含砾砂岩133. calciferous argillaceous sandstone钙泥质砂岩134. limy sandstone 灰质砂岩135. inequigranular calciferous gritstone 不等粒含钙粗砂岩1

15、36. ostracode bearing calcareous sandston金介形虫之钙质砂岩137. calcareous sandstone丐质砂岩138. bioclast calcareous sandstone 生物碎屑钙质砂岩139. spiral-shell bearing limy sandstone含螺灰质砂岩140. bituminousmm sandstone®青质砂岩141. tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩142. gravel-bearing tuffaceous sandston竭灰质砂岩 （含砾）143. ferritesan

16、dstone质砂岩144. carbonaceous pyritic sandstone质黄铁质砂岩145. argillaceous sandston砒质砂岩146. argillaceous siltstone 泥质粉砂岩147. phosphoric sandstone 含磷砂岩148. breccia bearing sandstone角砾砂岩149. carbonaceous siltstone 碳质粉砂岩150. carbonic sandstone 碳质砂岩151. ferruginous siltstone 铁质粉砂岩152. ostracode sandstone 介形虫砂岩

17、153. wormhole加sandstone 虫孑L砂岩154. shale 页岩155. oil shale 油页岩156. inferior shale 劣质页岩157. ampelite 沥青质页岩158. inferior oil shale 劣质油页岩159. calcareous oil shale 钙质油页岩160. claystone 泥岩161. argillutyte 粘土岩162. kaoline argillutyte 高岭土粘土岩163. mud-making claystone 造浆泥岩164. soft mudstone 软泥岩165. clayey brind

18、le claystone 具泥质斑纹泥岩166. ostracode claystone 介形虫泥岩167. sandy shale 砂质页岩168. sand shale 砂页岩169. gravel-bearing sandy claystone 砂质泥岩（含砾）170. calciferous sandy claystone砂质泥岩（含砾）171. ostracode sandy claystone 含钙砂质泥岩172. arenaceousshale 砂质页岩173. silty claystone 粉砂质泥岩174. silt-bearing claystone 含粉砂泥岩175.

19、gerollton176. conglomeratic claystone 含砾泥岩177. gravel-bearing claystone 泥岩中砾石178. gravel-bearing silty claystone 含砾粉砂质泥岩179. calcareous claystone 钙质泥岩180. limy soft claystone 灰质软泥岩181. carbargilite 碳质泥岩182. inferior carbargilite 劣碳质泥岩183. battie 碳质页岩184. dolomitic claystone 白云质泥岩185. gypseous calyst

20、oneH膏质泥岩186. gypsum calystone 膏泥岩187. halopelite 盐质泥岩188. chalk-bearing claystone 含白垩质泥岩189. sesame-caky claystone 芝麻并泥岩190. glauberite claystone 钙芒硝泥岩191. bitum claystone 沥青质泥岩192. siliceous claystone 硅质泥岩193. siliceous shale 硅质页岩194. limy shale 灰质页岩195. calcareous shale 钙质页岩196. clayey gypsolyte 泥

21、膏岩197. gypsiferous claystone 含膏泥岩198. tuffaceous claystone 凝灰质泥岩199. tuffaceous vitreous claystone 凝灰玻璃质泥岩200. bauxitic claystone 铝土质泥岩201. bauxitic shale 铝土质页岩202. basaltic claystone 玄武质泥岩203. interlaminated sand shale 砂泥岩薄互层204. oolite bearing claystone 含色而泥岩205. limestone 石灰岩206. oily limestone 灰

22、岩含油207. calclithite碎屑灰岩208. aphanitic limestone 隐晶质灰岩209. oil-cut limestone 油浸灰岩210. lime 灰岩211. argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩212. granophyric limestone 花斑灰岩213. silicious limestone 硅质灰岩214. lamprophyric limestone 煌斑灰岩215. tubulous limestone block 管状灰岩块216. dolomitic limestone 白云质灰岩217. wormhole limes

23、tone虫孑L灰岩218. dolomitic cavern【*斯阿limestone 白云质孔洞灰岩219. oil-patch dolomitic limestone 油斑白云质灰岩220. sandy dolomitic limestone 含砂白云质灰岩221. dolomitic arenaceous limestone 白云质砂状灰岩222. bioclast bearing dolomitic limestone 含生物碎屑白云质 灰岩223. argilliferous dolomitic limestone 含泥白云质灰岩224. dolomite bearing limes

24、tone 含白云石灰岩225. dolomite 白云岩226. oil-cut dolomite 油浸白云岩227. argilliferous silicious dolomite含泥硅质白云岩228. sandy silicious dolomite砂硅质白云岩229. gravel-bearing argillaceous dolomitic 含砾泥质白云岩230. spiral shell bearing dolomitic 含螺化石白云岩231. limy dolomite 灰质白云岩232. dolomitic leopard limestone 白云质豹皮灰岩233. bioc

25、last bearing limy dolomite 含生物碎屑灰质白云岩234. lime bearing dolomitic 含灰白云岩235. argilliferous limestone 含泥灰岩236. marl 泥灰岩237. limestone gravel and spiral shell bearing malm 含灰岩砾石含螺泥灰岩238. nodule W由"叫malm 结核泥灰岩239. spiral shell bearing malm 含介形虫泥灰岩240. bitumen malm沥青质泥灰岩241. silty malm 粉砂质泥灰岩242. arg

26、illiferous dolomite 含泥白云岩243. argillaceous dolomite 泥质白云岩244. shaly limestomeM状灰岩245. biolithite 生物灰岩246. oil-cut biolithite 油浸生物灰岩247. biologic sandy limestone 生物砂质灰岩248. bioclastic bearing limestone （含）生物碎屑灰岩249. sand bearing calclithite 含砂碎屑灰岩250. argilliferous biolithite 含泥质生物灰岩251. sand bearing

27、 biolithite 含砂生物灰岩252. arenaceous biolithite 砂质生物灰岩253. shelly limestone 介壳灰岩254. spiral shell bearing limestone 含螺灰岩255. spiral-shell limestone 螺灰岩256. ostracode limestone 介形虫灰岩257. breccioid limestone 角砾状灰岩258. brecciola limestone 角砾石灰岩259. laminated limestone 薄层状灰岩260. cavern limestone 溶洞灰岩261. v

28、uggy limestone 孔洞灰岩262. cavernous limestone 孑1状灰岩263. wormkalk rwa：mkmik| 竹叶状灰岩264. edgewise dolomite 竹叶状白云岩265. pinhole limestone 针孔状灰岩266. pinhole dolomite 针孔状白云岩267. leopard limestone 豹皮灰岩268. chert zebra limestone 燧石条带灰岩269. chert zebra dolomite 燧石条带白云岩270. chert nodule limestone 燧石结核灰岩271. cher

29、t nodule dolomite 燧石结核白云岩272. chert nodule siliceous dolomite 燧石结核硅质白云岩273. siliceous limestone硅质灰岩274. siliceous dolomite 硅质白云岩275. oolitic limestone 色而状灰岩276. arenaceous oolitic limestone 砂质色而状灰岩277. ooid-bearing limestone 含鲫诙岩278. oolitic arenaceous limestone 色而状砂质灰岩279. oolitic debris limestone

30、色而屑灰岩280. oolitic dolomite 色而状白云岩281. pseudo-oolitic limestone 假色而状灰岩282. dolomite breccia 角砾状白云岩283. sandy limestone 砂质灰岩284. bioclast sandy limestone 生物碎屑砂质灰岩285. arenaceous dolomite砂质白云岩286. gypseous limestone石膏质灰岩287. gypseous dolomite 石膏质白云岩288. anhydrite bearing dolomitie 含硕石膏质白云岩289. argillac

31、eous zebra limestone 泥质条带灰岩290. argillaceous zebra dolomite 泥质条带白云岩291. ampelitic limestone 碳质灰岩292. crystalline limestone 结晶灰岩293. limmer 沥青质灰岩294. knollenkalk 瘤状灰岩295. chalk bearing limestone 含白垩灰岩296. algal limestone 藻灰岩297. algal dolomite 藻云岩298. silicalite 硅质岩299. phosphorite 磷块岩300. bauxitite

32、铝土岩301. gravel-bearing bauxitite 含砾辛吕土岩302. manganese ore layer 镒矿层303. pyrite layer 黄铁矿层304. pyrite crystal class 黄铁矿晶族305. iron-bed 铁矿层306. siderite layer 菱铁矿层307. hematite layer 赤铁矿层308. coal bed/interbeb 煤层及夹层309. coal streak 煤线310. brown coal 褐煤311. charcoal 饥山加木碳312. coal debris 煤碳碎屑313. boron

33、 bed 硼层314. barite 重晶石315. gypsum layer 石膏层316. gypsum 石膏317. halite临函司 岩盐318. sylvite rsi,vak| 钾岩319. magniferous halite 含镁岩盐320. gypsiferous halite 含膏岩盐321. gypsous salt bed 膏盐层322. glauberite 钙芒硝岩323. mamanite 杂卤石324. chert bed 燧石层325. chalk soil 白垩土326. chalkstone 口石水血响白垩层、白垩327. limestone weath

34、ering crust chalk soil 灰岩风化壳白垩土328. basal surface chalk soil 风化面白垩土329. arenaceous 1 neiasl chalk 砂质白垩330. bentonite 膨润土均子土331. fault clay 断层泥332. fault rubble【队叫 断层角砾层333. chert breccia 燧石角砾岩334. ostracode bed 介形虫层335. ostracode biolith 介形虫生物岩336. tuff 凝灰岩337. acidic " irruptive IfrApUv, rock 酸性侵入岩338. ganite 花岗岩339. neutral irruptive rock中1 性侵入岩340.