北京大城子中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、北京大城子中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller.a. to build                   b. being built         c

2、. having builtd. built参考答案：d2. i like your new sunglasses!thanks. i had to try on almost a dozen pairs _i decided to get them.a. as          b. when          c. after       &#

3、160; d. before     参考答案：d3. generally speaking, _  children treat their parents is often influenced by the way their  parents treat their grandparents.   a. what        b. that        &

4、#160; c. how             d. whether参考答案：c4. john never looks tired. he always seems to be full of _.a. power            b. strength         

5、   c. energy            d. force参考答案：c5. the girl was very naughty. she hid her mothers wallet without anyone     where it was.  a. knowsb. knewc. knownd. knowing参考答案：d6. mrsmith was very glad _ as the manager of

6、60; the companyabeing appointed                                            bhaving appoint

7、edcto have appointed                                           dto have been appointed参考答案：d7.

8、mr. bryan is a/an _ secretary in our office, for he is able to do tasks successfully, without wasting time or energy.a. effective      b. efficient                  c. flexible   

9、            d. sufficient参考答案：b8. -liu xiang shouldnt have given up-what？his injury was so serious，or he _from the raceawould never have withdrawn         bhad withdrawncwould withdraw    &#

10、160;                     dhad never withdrawn参考答案：a9. -how is your trip to america?    -great1 was helped by an organizationotherwisei      it   

11、 awouldnt afford    bwoudnt have afforded    chadnt afforded    ddidnt afford参考答案：b10. -how long have you been in this office?-just a few minutesi_ here together with my cousin。ahave walked bhad walked       chave been walkin

12、gdwalked参考答案：d根据前者的提问以及后者的回答，可知此处应该用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。句意：- 你在这个办公室多久了？- 只有几分钟。我是和我的表来一起来这里的。11. american college students are increasingly        with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.a. boosted       

13、0;                  b. burdened              c. substituted           d. dominated参考答案：b12. tuantuan

14、 and yuanyuan are the names     given to the two pandas which have been sent to taiwan    acommonly          bofficially         cpersonally      

15、0;  dgonerally参考答案：b13. can i pay the bill by check? sorry, sir. but it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _ be paid in cash. a. will       b. can      c. should           d. shall参

16、考答案：d14. -i am going to come to meet you tomorrow. shall i bring something to read? -ok, _.a. thats all right.    b. come on.    c. so much the better.   d. take it easy.参考答案：c15. the survey shows that the us is still a favoritefor studying abroad.a.opportunit

17、yb.destinationc.challenged.qualification参考答案：b考查名词辨析。句意:调查表明,美国依旧是人们出国留学最喜欢的目的地。根据句意可知,此处应填destination"目的地",故答案选b项。16. - - do you have anything to say for yourselves?- - yes, there is one point _ we must insist onawhy          bwhere chow &

18、#160;       dthat参考答案：d17. _, i believe, and you will find the boy is very outgoing.a. having a talk with the student       b. one talk with the studentc. given a talk with the student        d. if you hav

19、e a talk with the student参考答案：b试题分析：考查特殊句式。这是省略了谓语动词的祈使句=have a talk with the student。句意：与这个学生交谈，我相信，你会发现这个男孩很外向。特殊句式：由“祈使句+连词+陈述句”转换而来。祈使句+连词+陈述句=if引导的条件句+主句；这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。故选b。18. we have offered him the position, but i dont have the slightest idea _ he will accept it.   

20、60;   a. how                         b. if                   

21、0;          c. whether                    d. that参考答案：c19. a journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer's impressions &

22、#160;            color1 the telling of events.   a. shall        b. might          c. should          d. must参考答案：b

23、    试题分析：b；考查情态动词。shall用于第一，三人称时，表示征求对方的意见，用于第二，三人称时，表示说话人对对方命令和警告等；might用于肯定句和否定句中，表推测，译为“也许，可能”；should用于肯定中，表推测，译为“应该”；must用于肯定句中，表推测，译为“一定，肯定”。句意：日记不一定能够记录可靠的事实，因为作家的想象可能给事件的讲诉润色。故选b二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分） 目前，有些中学聘用外教承担英语口语课教学。对此，你们班里的同学展开了讨论。请根据以下要点写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。 1有人认为聘请外教的目的只是为了提高学

24、校的知名度，并没有什么实际意义； 2有人认为外教可以帮助学生提高学习兴趣，锻炼口语； 3你的看法。 注意：1词数120个左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头已给出，不计入总词数。 there was a heated discussion in our class yesterday on the topic "is it necessary to employ foreign teachers in middle schools?"_参考答案：one possible version： there was a heated discussion in our

25、 class yesterday on the topic"is it necessary to employ foreign teachers in middle schools？"some students believe that some schools hire foreign teachers just to improve their reputation but actually it is not necessary at all. on the contrary，there is an opinion that foreign teachers can

26、encourage the students to get more involved in english learning，especially in improving their oral skills.in my opinion，foreign teachers are very necessary because today the students' oral english ability is becoming more and more important. with foreign teachers in our school，not only can we le

27、arn english from them，but also we can make friends with them and share our experiences. what's more，we can have lots of fun by communicating with them. k3s5utherefore，i believe schools can surely benefit from hiring foreign teachers.三、 阅读理解21. directions: read the following four passages. each p

28、assage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are 4 choices marked a,b,c and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. while scientists are finding w

29、ays to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. university of missouri (mu) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“to provide enough power, we ne

30、ed certain methods with energy density (密度),” said jae kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at mu. “the radioisotope (放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nu

31、clear battery, recently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nano-electromechanical systems (m/news). although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, kwon said they are safe.“people hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,” he said. “however, nuclear

32、power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”his new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor (半导体). kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“the key

33、 part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure (晶格结构) of the solid semiconductor, ” kwon said. “by using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”together with j. david robertson, chemist

34、ry professor and associate director of the mu research reactor, kwon is working to build and test the battery. in the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.54. which of the following is true of jae kwon?a. he teaches chemistry at mu.          b. he developed a chemical