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1、第二版GRAMMAR反义疑问句【随堂操练(colin)】完成下列反意疑问句。1. There are more than 100 apple trees on the hill, _?2. Nancy is never late for school, _?3. Dont close the door, _?4. Mike didnt watch TV last night, _? arent there is she will you did he 第1页/共64页第一页,共65页。【归纳总结】 反意疑问句由一个陈述句和一个简短疑问句构成,表示(biosh)对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,
2、一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯定后否定,要么前否定后肯定,两部分的时态应保持一致。如: They have decided to go to London this summer holiday, havent they? 他们决定今年暑假去伦敦,对吗? You dont like eating vegetables, do you? 你不喜欢吃蔬菜,对吗? 第2页/共64页第二页,共65页。 对于反意疑问句,我们通常(tngchng)需要注意以下几点: 当陈述部分有never, seldom, hardly,few, little, nothing, no,
3、nobody, neither等表示否定意义的词时,疑问部分需用肯定式。如: Mike can hardly play basketball, can he? 迈克几乎不会打篮球,对吗?第3页/共64页第三页,共65页。 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用wont you或will you,否定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you,但以lets开头(ki tu)的祈使句,其反意疑问句通常用shall we。如: Pass me the English book, will you? 把英语书递给我,好吗? Lets go to the museum this Saturday, shall we
4、? 咱们这周六去博物馆,好吗?第4页/共64页第四页,共65页。 回答反意疑问句时,应根据(gnj)实际情况来确定。如果事实是肯定的,就用“Yes +肯定式”;如果事实是否定的,就用“No+否定式”。如: Lucy didnt do her homework yesterday, did she? 露西昨天没有做作业,是吗? Yes, she did. 不,她做了。第5页/共64页第五页,共65页。句 子 的 种 类【随堂操练(colin)】 请写出下列句子的种类。1. What an exciting basketball game it was! _2. Listen to me care
5、fully, boys and girls! _3. How often do you play the piano? _4. My father will come to see me tomorrow. _感叹句 祈使句 疑问句 陈述句 第6页/共64页第六页,共65页。【归纳总结】 在英语中,根据用途句子可分为(fn wi)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种。 陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法,分为(fn wi)肯定句和否定句。如: This is the biggest book shop in our city. 这是我们市最大的书店。 My grandparents dont
6、want to live in the countryside. 我的爷爷奶奶不想住在农村。第7页/共64页第七页,共65页。 疑问句用来提出问题,分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。如: Can you help me carry this box? 你能帮我搬一下(yxi)这个箱子吗? How can they come here in an hour? 他们怎么能在一个小时内来到这儿? Is this ruler yours or your sisters? 这把尺子是你的还是你姐姐的? They will go to a movie this afternoon, wo
7、nt they? 他们今天下午将去看电影,是不是?第8页/共64页第八页,共65页。 祈使句用来提出请求、建议或发出命令,通常以动词原形开头,其否定形式一般是在动词原形前加dont。如: Look at the picture carefully, please. 请认真看这幅图画。 Dont take photos in the museum. 不要在博物馆拍照。 感叹句用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐(x n i l)等强烈的感情。感叹句常由what和how引导。如: What a beautiful kite it is! 这是一个多么漂亮的风筝啊! How fast the horse ran!
8、 那匹马跑得好快啊!第9页/共64页第九页,共65页。【巩固(gngg)练习】. 根据要求完成下列句子,每空词数不限。1. Jim likes taking his dog for a walk in the afternoon. (改为(i wi)否定句) Jim _ taking his dog for a walk in the afternoon.2. Tims father will buy a new car. (改为(i wi)反意疑问句) Tims father will buy a new car, _?3. The dress my mother bought for me
9、 is very beautiful. (改为(i wi)感叹句) _ the dress my mother bought for me is! doesnt like wont he How beautiful 第10页/共64页第十页,共65页。4. I will go to visit London with my parents next month. (对划线部分提问(twn) _ you go to visit London with next month?5. You must not walk across the road when the traffic light is
10、 red. (改为祈使句) _ across the road when the traffic light is red. Who / Whom will Dont walk 第11页/共64页第十一页,共65页。 . 语法填空。 The orange sweet potato (橙色(chn s)甘薯) won the 2016 World Food Prize, one of (1)_ most important international prizes. (2)_ great it was! The orange coloured sweet potato might seem qu
11、ite common to many of us. But in parts of Africa, that sweet potato is very (3)_(importantly). It has a biginfluence on (4)_(people) health and it can save lives by providing much vitamin A. the How important peoples 第12页/共64页第十二页,共65页。 In several (5)_(Africa) countries, farmers grow a lot of sweet
12、potatoes. The sweet (6)_(potato) that are commonly grown in Africa are white or yellow. Unluckily, those sweet potatoes are very low in vitamin A. People may get night blindness (7)_ they dont get enough vitamin A. In sub-Saharan Africa, over 43 million children under the age of 6 dont get enough vi
13、tamin A. African potatoes if 第13页/共64页第十三页,共65页。Experts say orange sweet potatoes can help solve the problem there. Now children who are eating orange sweet potatoes do have more vitamin A (8)_ their blood. Sweet potatoes (9)_(see) as “food of the poor” in the past, but now they are really “healthy
14、food for all”, (10)_(are) they? in were seen arent 第14页/共64页第十四页,共65页。【中考(zhn ko)链接】1. Lets go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, _? (2016黑龙江龙东) A. shall we B. will you C. wont you2. David never fights with his classmates, _? (2016湖南永州) A. does he B. doesnt he C. isnt he 3. You didnt find the owne
15、r of the books, did you? _. So I gave them to our teacher. (2016甘肃天水) A. No, I did B. Yes, I didnt C. No, I didnt D. Yes, I did 第15页/共64页第十五页,共65页。4. We are going to take part in Running Man. _ exciting news! (2016辽宁丹东) A. What B. What an C. How D. How an5. _ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou
16、. Ill meet you at the airport. (2016吉林长春) A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send 第16页/共64页第十六页,共65页。KEY POINTSNo. 1 主语+系动词+形容词+to do【热身体验】根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。每空词数不限。1. 这个问题(wnt)很难解决。 The question _.2. 这种鱼很好吃。 This kind of fish _. is very difficult to solve is very nice to eat 第17页/共64页第十七页,共65页。【要点揭秘】 在“主
17、语+系动词+形容词+ to do”这一句型中,形容词常用来表示主语的特征或性质,动词不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系(gun x)。常见的有该用法的形容词有:interesting, easy, difficult, nice, good, expensive, cheap, heavy, important, impossible, safe, dangerous等。如: The book is interesting to read. 这本书读起来很有趣。第18页/共64页第十八页,共65页。No. 2 thats it【热身体验(tyn)】选择填空。 You mean Mr Wang wil
18、l teach us how to use the machine. _! And we will be able to use it in half a day.A. Well done B. Thats it C. Come on第19页/共64页第十九页,共65页。【要点(yodin)揭秘】 thats it常用于口语,表示某件事情是正确的,意为“就是这样;正是如此”。如: Thats it! Lets set off at once. 对,咱们马上出发。 另外,thats it还可表示某件事情已经结束,意为“完了;到此为止”。如: You can take an umbrella an
19、d thats it. 你可以带一把伞,别的就没有了。第20页/共64页第二十页,共65页。VOCABULARYfill【小试(xio sh)身手】按要求完成下列句子。1. 请给罐子里装满水。(补全句子) Please _ the pot _ water.2. Lets wait for another bus. This one is full of people. (改为同义句) Lets wait for another bus. This one _ _ _ people. fill withis filled with 第21页/共64页第二十一页,共65页。【在线点拨】 fill作
20、动词,意为“装满;注满”如: Let me fill the cup for you. 让我给你把杯子斟满。 fill with 是其常用(chn yn)结构,意为“用把装满”。我们常用(chn yn)be filled with表示“装满了”。如: He filled the glass with water. 他把杯子装满了水。 The bus was filled with passengers. 公交车上挤满了乘客。第22页/共64页第二十二页,共65页。 fill in意为“填写”。如: Please fill in the form first of all. 首先,请填写这个表格
21、。【链接(lin ji)】 full作形容词,意为“满的;充满的”。be full of是其常用结构,意为“充满的”,常可与be filled with互换。如: The bottle was full of sand. = The bottle was filled with sand. 瓶子里装满了沙子。第23页/共64页第二十三页,共65页。第三版Words and phrases. 根据(gnj)释义和首字母提示,补全单词。l_ (a smaller amount)2. g_ (of gold or like gold in value or colour)3. f_ (make so
22、mething full)4. b_ (ready to do dangerous things without fear)5. a_ (having the same opinion assomebody has) ess olden ill ravegreement 第24页/共64页第二十四页,共65页。II. 根据(gnj)句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单 词,使下列句子完整。 People can often see these m_ like iron(铁) in their daily lives.2. We went to stop the man when we saw him
23、h_ a dog with a stick.3. Sam was so hungry that he ate two _(碗) of beef noodles for lunch.4. Jenny _(似乎(s h) a little nervous when singing in front of them today.5. Mrs Li found some spelling _(错误) in her sons English homework. etals itting bowls seemed mistakes 第25页/共64页第二十五页,共65页。III. 根据句意,选出与所给句中
24、划线(hu xin)部分 意义相同或相近并能代替的选项。 We doubted whether Tom would be able to get the job in this company.A. were not worried B. were not sure C. were not surprised2. I have watched his expression carefully, so I guess he was telling the truth. A. big secrets B. good reasons C. true facts第26页/共64页第二十六页,共65页。
25、3. After thinking about the question for awhile, the boy gave a correct answer. A. wrong B. right C. different4. There is serious water pollution in my city. Sounds bad. The government should solve it as soon as possible. A. deal with B. suffer from C. depend on第27页/共64页第二十七页,共65页。5. I hear you boug
26、ht a car last month. Are you happy with it? Yes, it runs very well. But it is difficult for me to park it. A. interested in B. nervous about C. pleased with 第28页/共64页第二十八页,共65页。. 选择填空(tinkng)。1. A _ is a building where criminals (罪犯) are kept as a punishment for a crime they have carried out. A. caf
27、e B. prison C. tower2. If you are _ about something, you believe it is true and have no doubt about it. A. certain B. glad C. worried 第29页/共64页第二十九页,共65页。3. Do you think the man is a _ character in history? Well, I dont know. Lets see whether he exists (存在(cnzi) or not on the Internet. A. major B. r
28、eal C. public4. It rained heavily for two days and the water in the river _. A. ran free B. ran away C. ran over 第30页/共64页第三十页,共65页。V. 用方框(fn kun)中所给短语的适当形式完成下 列句子。 run over sendto prison happy with make sure fill with My family are _ the new flat as it has a large living room.2. _ that youve put ev
29、erything you need in your schoolbag. happy with Make sure 第31页/共64页第三十一页,共65页。3. Kate was careless when boiling the milk and it _ a little.4. He _ the box _ old books and then put it under his bed.5. John was _ because he killed his neighbour a few days ago. ran over filled with sent to prison 第32页/
30、共64页第三十二页,共65页。Sentences根据句子(j zi)意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。There used to be a chair in my house and it was _(make) of bamboo.2. Could you please show me how _(operate) the new machine?3. We were _(amaze) at the changes in my village when we came back.4. The police ordered them _(get) down with their hands
31、 on their heads.5. They are both 15 years old, but Jim cant jump as _(high) as Bob. madeto operate amazed to get high 第33页/共64页第三十三页,共65页。. 根据括号内的中文(zhngwn)提示,完成下列句子。1. Later, Jenny _(发现) that her best friend took away her ring.2. The bag is _(被装满) apples. Can you help me carry it?3. Excuse me. Woul
32、d you mind if I ask you some questions? Not at all. _(开始吧).4. _(起初), I didnt know why he left his job suddenly.5. Have you _(写下) all the important things on the paper? found out filled with Go ahead At first written down 第34页/共64页第三十四页,共65页。. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。1. 汤姆回到家后就径直(jngzh)走向厨房。 Tom _ _ _ the
33、kitchen when he got home.2. 我确定她昨天在俱乐部没有看到我。 _ _ _ she didnt see me in the club yesterday.3. 她把蛋糕切成了两半,并把其中一半放进 了冰箱里。 She _ the cake _ _ and put one in the fridge. went straight to Im certain that cut in half 第35页/共64页第三十五页,共65页。4. 一些动物直到两岁时才可以独立生活(shnghu)。 Some animals cant live _ _ _ until they ar
34、e two years old.5. 然后老师取出同等重量的盐。 Then the teacher took out the salt _ _ _ _. on their own of the same weight 第36页/共64页第三十六页,共65页。. 根据括号中的提示(tsh)词,翻译句子。1. 这项工作似乎很容易做,不是吗? (seem) _2. 在你离开时,要确保门被锁上了。 (make sure) _ _3. 经理对鲍勃的能力非常满意。 (be happy with) _ _ The work seems very easy to do, doesnt it? Make sur
35、e the door is locked when you leave. The manager is very happy with Bobs ability. 第37页/共64页第三十七页,共65页。4. 学生(xu sheng)们开始一起朗读起这首诗来。 (begin to do sth.) _ _5. 上周五,爸爸给我做了一个漂亮的风筝。 (make sb. sth) _ _The students began to read the poem together. Last Friday, my dad made me a lovely kite. 第38页/共64页第三十八页,共65
36、页。选择(xunz)填空。 _ do you prefer, a desktop or a laptop? I prefer a laptop.A. How B. Why C. Which2. _ up your hand if you want to take part in the summer camp.A. Putting B. Put C. To put Grammar第39页/共64页第三十九页,共65页。3. Anna has to go to the hospital after school, _ she? Yes, her grandma is ill. A. doesnt
37、 B. hasnt C. isnt4. _ terrible weather weve been having these days! Yeah. I feel so bored at home all day. A. How B. What C. What a5. You will not go to the zoo with us tomorrow, _ you? _, Ill visit an art museum with my parents then. A. will; No B. will; Yes C. wont; No 第40页/共64页第四十页,共65页。. 按要求完成下列
38、句子(j zi),每空一词。1. You cant watch TV on school nights, David. (改为祈使句) _ _ TV on school nights, David.2. They have been to a foreign country before. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ been to a foreign country before?3. John ran so quickly in the boys 100- metre race. (改为感叹句) John ran in the boys 100- metre race! Dont watc
39、h Have they How quickly第41页/共64页第四十一页,共65页。4. That is Bobs black pen on the teachers desk. (对划线(hu xin)部分提问) _ black pen _ _ on the teachers desk?5. Lets have a picnic at the park tomorrow. (改为反意疑问句) Lets have a picnic at the park tomorrow, _ _? Whose is that shall we 第42页/共64页第四十二页,共65页。. 根据(gnj)句意
40、,补全下列反意疑问句。1. There arent any fish in the river now, _?2. You have learned French for five years, _?3. The old man used to be a Maths teacher, _?4. Remember to bring a tape player to school, _?5. Jane seldom helps her parents work on the farm, _? are there havent you didnt he will you does she 第43页/
41、共64页第四十三页,共65页。. 根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。 你可以坐火车或者坐飞机去那里。 You can go there by train _.2. 凯特今天夏天去哪里度假了? _ on vacation this summer?3. 我觉得有些冷。请把门关上吧。 I feel a bit cold. _!4. 当他得知(d zh)这件事时,他真是太生气了! _ when he knew about it!5. 火灾发生时,你在家吗? _ when the fire happened? or by plane Where did Kate go Please close the doo
42、r How angry he was Were you at home 第44页/共64页第四十四页,共65页。MY COLLECTION重点(zhngdin)短语归纳1. 起初 _2. 对感到惊奇 _3. (对某人(mu rn)或事物)满意的 _4. 为制造 _5. 由制成 _6. 把切成两半 _7. 用把装满 _8. 查明真相 _ 第四版 at first be amazed at (be) happy with be made for be made of cut in half fill with find out the truth 第45页/共64页第四十五页,共65页。9. 进入
43、 _10. 着手做某事;尽管去做 _11. 相同的重量(zhngling) _12. 溢出 _13. 把关进监狱 _14. 说实话 _15. 考虑 _ get into go ahead of the same weight run over send to prison tell the truth think about 第46页/共64页第四十六页,共65页。16. 加起来(q li);总计 _17. 关窗户 _18. 发现真相 _19. 画一条线 _20. 装扮成 _21. 离开 _22. 下降 _23. 别管我 _24. 让某人出来 _ add up close the window
44、 discover the truth draw a line dress as get out of go down leave me alone Other parts let sb. out 第47页/共64页第四十七页,共65页。25. 确保;设法保证(bozhng) _26. 取出 _27. 参加 _28. 使离开 _29. 想出办法 _30. 走过 _ make sure take out take part in take off think of a way walk through 第48页/共64页第四十八页,共65页。【学以致用】根据汉语提示,填入恰当的短语补全下列句子。
45、1. I think you should _(说实话) to your friend, and Im sure she wont be angry with you.2. Who helped you _(查明(ch mn) 真相) at last?3. _(别管我). Im so tired and I need to sit here to have a rest.4. Please tell me when you _(离 开) your house yesterday.5. The teacher asked students _ (画一条线) on the paper. tell
46、the truth find out the truth Leave me alone got out of to draw a line 第49页/共64页第四十九页,共65页。6. I dont think the little boy can _(想出办法(bnf) to solve the problem.7. At the party, many students _ (装扮成) Harry Potter.8. The parents _(对感到 惊奇) their sons great progress.9. Linda _(取出) a box of chocolates and
47、gave it to the children.10. The special clothes _ (为制造) those workers. think of a way dressed as were amazed at took out are made for 第50页/共64页第五十页,共65页。一、模仿(mfng)朗读 (共3分) 听以下短文一遍,然后模仿朗读。你有50秒的准备时间,当听到“开始录音(l yn)”的信号后,立即在50秒钟内朗读短文,当听到要求“停止录音(l yn)”的信号时,应立即中止朗读。 请听录音(l yn)。第51页/共64页第五十一页,共65页。 The Qi
48、n Dynasty is an important dynasty in Chinas history. Qin Shihuang was the first ruler. He was really a wise man. His real name is Ying Zheng. In 221 BC, he defeated the other six countries. But he died only 11 years later. He had a great influence on the development of Chineseculture. 下面你有50秒钟的时间(sh
49、jin)准备。第52页/共64页第五十二页,共65页。二、信息(xnx)获取 (共7.5分)第一节 听选信息 (0.756=4.5分) 听三段对话,每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的问题(wnt),选择正确的信息,口头回答(8秒钟内)。 听第一段对话,回答第1-2两个问题(wnt)。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。第53页/共64页第五十三页,共65页。 What was the relationship between Aristotle and Plato? (classmates / friends / teacher and student) _2. How old was Aristotle
50、when he died? (84 / 62 / 80) _ They were teacher and student. 62 years old. 第54页/共64页第五十四页,共65页。 听第二段对话,回答第3-4两个问题。现在(xinzi)你有10秒钟的阅题时间。3. Which dynasty did Zheng He live in? (Han / Ming / Song) _4. Where did Zheng He succeed in sailing? (east coast of Asia / west coast of Europe / east coast of Africa) _ The Min
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