2022年江苏省连云港市六塘职业中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022年江苏省连云港市六塘职业中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. the chance should be made_， since you have got it.aup of  bthe most ofcbest of  da good use of参考答案：b解析考查固定短语。句意：既然你已经得到了机会，就应该充分利用。make the most of意思为“充分利用机会”。2. the breakdown of the transportation_the heavy rain for a whole week.a. accounts forb. l

2、eads toc. results ind. results from参考答案：d【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于下了整整一个星期的大雨，交通中断了。a. accounts for说明；b. leads to导致；c. results in导致；d. results from起因于。故选d。3. what makes a truly great invention? perhaps the greatest invention is _ that not only has an effect on almost everyone but also allows people to ge

3、t more information and to advance civilization.a.the one                            b. one            

4、60;                      c. any                           &#

5、160;       d. all 参考答案：b4. if we _ computers, life _ very different now.a. didnt have; would have been       b. wouldnt have; wasc. didnt have; would be              d. wouldn

6、t have; had been参考答案：c5. it was _ you had done _ made it possible for you to improve your english. a.that ; that     b.that;what    c.what; what    d.what;that参考答案：d6. you can't imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. a. walked

7、60;           b. walk        c. to walk          d. walking参考答案：d7. rather than take a bus, i prefer _ around ruian city.a. cycling      b. cycle

8、    c. to cycle    d. to cycling参考答案：c8. theres no doubt that the life is in such a mess as leads to _ in an unpleasant cycle.a. him caughtb. him to be caughtc. him being caughtd. his catching参考答案：c9. mr. smith has _collection of coins than anyone else i have ever met.a

9、. larger   b. a larger       c. the larger     d. a large 参考答案：b略10. chen fang, as well as his two colleagues, _ for a trip to tibet in a month.a. goesb. goc. are going d. is going参考答案：d11. i am going to america.how long   &#

10、160; you     there?a. are; stayed      b. are; staying       c. have; stayed      d. did; stay参考答案：b12. john looks a bit upset. did you tell him the bad news?yes，but i_him after his birthday party.ash

11、ould have toldbmust have told   cshouldnt have tolddneednt have told参考答案：a13. _ you dont like wine , try a glass of this , which is from france . a. even though    b. if      c. as if     d. unless 参考答案：a14. the boy is _ to leave

12、home.a. possible   b. probable   c. likely   d. possibly参考答案：c15. _ is very clear to everyone that hes round and tall like a tree.a this         b what       c that      

13、     d. it参考答案：d略16. he tried to _ answering any question the journalist asked.a. avoid             b. leave              c. defeat      

14、60;     d. miss 参考答案：a解析：significant意为“有意义的；重大的；重要的”；major意为“主要的；重要的；大的”；considerate意为“考虑周到的”；greater意为“更大的”。根据句意，这里指“一个比较重大的改变”，用more来修饰，不能用major，因为major本身已经具有“比较”的含义；greater只能用much来修饰；considerate不合题意，所以选significant。17. to their great _, they found their son arrived home safe be

15、fore the storm.   a. surpriseb. reliefc. amazementd. disappointment参考答案：b18. though _in the heavy snow for 3 hours , he finally arrived the station on time, safe and sound.a. trapped       b. trapping       c. being trapped &

16、#160;   d. to trap参考答案：a19. sue had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.a. check       b. checking    c. to check     d. checked参考答案：d二、 书面表达20. 随着中国国际地位的提高, 世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国也不例外. 假如你叫李津, 你的美国网友mike通过e-mail告诉你他学汉语方面的困

17、难：口语不怎么好，听力差，写作能力最差。请你回一封e-mail给他提出一些行之有效的建议。你的建议：口语：每天说，每天背一定量的常用语; 写作：多读简易读物并做笔记，每天写一点东西，如日记等。要求：1. 词数： 不少于100词;2. 不要逐字译成英文，为使行文流畅可适当增加细节；3. e-mail 的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。dear mike, how nice to hear from you! in your letter you talked about your difficulties with your chinese learning.   

18、60;                                                 

19、60;                                         hoping they will do some good to your chinese learning.

20、best wishes!li jin参考答案：dear mike, how nice to hear from you! in your letter you talked about your difficulties with your chinese learning. well, my advice is that first you practice speaking chinese every day for at least 15 minutes and learn some everyday chinese by heart. then, it is a must to lis

21、ten to some easy tapes for 20 minutes every day at first. then one day if you think its time for more difficult ones, you can listen to some advanced chinese. as for writing, youd better do some simple reading as much as you can and take as many notes as possible, which will be of much help. besides

22、, writing something in chinese every day, such as keeping diaries, will greatly improve your writing skills as well as the way you think in chinese. hoping they will do some good to your chinese learning.best wishes!li jin 三、 阅读理解21. the history of civil engineering(土木工程) is a very important st

23、ory in the development of civilization(文明)civil engineers began practising their profession four thousand years ago.what is left of their work is the proof that they were wise.these engineers of the ancient world built entire cities.they designed systems of pipes which supplied fresh water.they buil

24、t water pipelines for farmlands as well as bridges of great length.the relics of their buildings tell us much about the work of early engineers.consider the pyramids of egypt.they are evidence that some of the earliest engineers had great scientific ability.there is also evidence that those engineer

25、s could make lasting work of art and design.although they lived thousands of years ago，the eygptian engineers used very exact measurements.the base of  the largest pyramidthe great pyramid near gizacomes to within inches of being a perfect square.the pyramid is perfectly placed.each corner poin

26、ts toward the exact directions of north，south，east and west.the inside of the pyramid is filled with complicated(复杂的) passages and tunnels.these lead to different rooms inside the pyramid.many of these passages are of great length and height.the engineers of egypt did more than design the pyramids.t

27、hey also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials.these materials were very heavy.they had to be brought from miles away and sometimes lifted several hundred feet.during the work the engineers commanded thousands of workers.the pyramids remain as evidence of the abilities of the a

28、ncient egyptian engineers.1forty centuries ago _.athere appeared civil engineers by professionbpeople began practising engineering in order to become professional engineersccivil engineers began putting their knowledge into practicedcivil engineers got more involved in their profession2the civil engineers of ancient times were wise enough to build entire cities，includin