2020-2021学年山西省吕梁市贾家庄中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年山西省吕梁市贾家庄中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. to be successful, think of yourself as a success. truly _ yourself and the work you are doing and that work will bring results of great value.a.  respect   b. borec. relax  d. disappoint参考答案：a2. since i won the big prize, my telephone has

2、nt stopped ringing. people _to ask how i am going to spend the money.  a. phone         b. will phone       c. are phoning    d. were phoning参考答案：c3. bob got a job in a firm       

3、      most famous product is chocolate.a. which    b. whosec. its    d. in which参考答案：b【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鲍勃在一家最著名的产品是巧克力的公司找到了一份工作。此处a firm是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故选b。4. believe it or not, there are a number of words in the english language which were fren

4、ch in _.a. demand          b .principle        c  theory            d.  origin参考答案：d5. the secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for t

5、he president a to prepare    b preparing      c prepared     d was preparing 参考答案：b略6. the reason _ he was late for the meeting was _ he was held up by traffic jam during rush hours.a. why; because    

6、0;  b. that; thatc. why; that          d. that; because  参考答案：c7. i, who _ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.a. am       b. is       c. are   

7、;   d. be参考答案：a8. the fact that this composition is _ to be finished in two hours is no laughing matter. lets get down to it right now!a. readyb. duec. impossibled. available 参考答案：b9. how clean the classroom is! yes, i am sure someone  it.ahas cleanedbcleansccleaneddhad cleaned参考答案：a1

8、0. selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_so rapidly.ais changing          bhas changedcwill have changed     dwill change参考答案：a考查动词时态。题干为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，主句陈述的情况是客观事实，because引导的原因状语从句强调科技正处于不断变化的过程中，是一种持续状态

9、故用现在进行时。11. tom, will you please take our naughty boys out for a while. they almost _.out of question. you can take a nap while we are away.a. lift me up    b. drive me mad    c. behave themselves    d. keep cool参考答案：b【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆，请你把我们这些顽皮的男孩带出去一会儿

10、好吗？他们几乎把我逼疯了。没问题。我们不在的时候你可以打个盹。分析选项四个选项（lift me up举起我；drive me mad把我逼疯； behave themselves举止得体；keep cool保持凉爽，保持冷静），再根据前一句可推知，b项符合题意。12. it is dangerous to take _ from rain under a tree especially during a summer rainstorm. a. coverb. shelterc. hiding d. advantage 参考答案：b13. ill shout if you go _! 

11、;  a. too closer        b. any closer          c. more closer      d. much close参考答案：b14. the doctor advised tom strongly that he should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.a. it    &

12、#160;        b. who           c. which       d. he参考答案：a15. to_ telling lies, he asked his friend to help him cheat his parents.   a. get rid of     &

13、#160; b. get away with     c. throw away      d. get down to    参考答案：b略16. after i stayed in bed for two days, mother _me going to see the doctor at once.a .persuaded   b. agreed    c. suggested   

14、60;   d. made 参考答案：c17. if you cheat in the exam, you will never _it.  a. get away with        b. get down           c. get back          d. get over参考答案：a略18.

15、it was _ great fun that none of us thought of leaving. a. such b. so  c. such a d. so a参考答案：a19. _ gets homes first is to cook the supper.a. who          b. whom      c. those who     d. whoever参考答案：d二、 书面

16、表达20. 假如你是高一学生李华，请根据以下提示把上周一下午你上体育课的经历写一封英语信给你的好友王兰与她分享你的经历和体会。字数：100左右。  内容要点：（1）时间：上周一下午体育课（2）过程：上课铃响后全班同学在操场上集合，然后做了些准备活动(warming-up exercises)，接着听老师讲解并看他示范，我因心情紧张而失败，老师鼓励我不灰心，反复练习，终于跳过3米。                 &#

17、160;          （3）体会：只要有恒心(perseverance)就一定能成功dear wang lan,  im writing to tell you one of my unforgettable experiences in my senior school. _yoursli hua参考答案：dear wang lan,im writing to tell you one of my unforgettable experiences in my senior school

18、. last monday afternoon we had a p. e. lesson. our teacher taught us to practice the long jump. when the bell rang, we gathered on the playground. after warming-up exercises, the teacher told us the way of long jump and showed us how to do it. then we followed the teacher and practiced one after ano

19、ther. soon came my turn, but i felt a bit nervous. though i failed the first time, my teacher encouraged me not to lose my heart. i kept on practicing. at last i was able to jump over 3 meters.for this lesson i came to see that one will succeed if he has perseverance.best wishes!yoursli hua 三、

20、阅读理解21. have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? how do you deal with your computers, mp4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?most people just throw them away. with the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has

21、 become a serious problem. according to the united nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. the us was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. china came second, with 6 million tons.its important to pay attention to e

22、-waste. it can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. e-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. the value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. and the metals can be reused. but if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals can get in

23、to the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples health.apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in china when they are buying new ones. the company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. to help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones

24、to see if companies offer recycling programs.9. which country produced most e-waste according to the united nations?a. america.    b. china.c. japan.    d. australia10. what does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage?a. protect    b. influen

25、cec. improve    d. pollute11. the main purpose of this passage is to_.a. prove that e-waste is useless.b. encourage people to buy more electronic products.c. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.d. tell us science and technology is developing rapidly.参考答案：9. a    10. b    11. c这是一篇说明文。短文向我们介绍了电子垃圾。随着科技的发展，电子产品的更新速度越来越快。这样我们的旧东西不要了，有些人就把他们扔掉了，由此产生了很多