2019湖北省黄石市中考英语试题(含答案)

1、历年各地真题整理系列中 考 英 语i听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。1.a. b. c. 2.a. b. c. 3.a. b. c. 4.a. b. c. 5.a. b. c. ii. 听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。6. a. i m glad you like it. b. no, it s not beautiful. c.it doesn t matter.7. a. it s five metres long. b. it s five min

2、utes far. c. lt s five minutes walk.8. a. give you some red tea instead. b.ok. here you are. c. what did you say just now? 9. a. he is tall and thin. b. he likes reading. c.i don t like him.10. a. sorry to hear that. b. never mind. c. look out! iii. 听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出能

3、回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11. 12小题。11. how will tim go to europe? a. by train. b. by ship. c.by plane. 12. how long is tim going to stay in europe? a. about one week. b. about a month. c.about three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。13. what will the two people do tomorrow? a. play games. b. watch a f

4、ilm. c. stay at home. 14. why do they decide to go to city screen? a. because it has the best service. b. because it has delicious food. c. because the seats and the screens are the best there. 15. where is city screen? a. it is behind the supermarket. b. it is far from the supermarket. c. it is nex

5、t to the main street. iv 听短文从题中所给的 a、b、 c 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。16. how old was tom when he could read on his own? a. five. b. seven. c. fourteen. 17. who does tom help by working in a reading program? a. students. b. animals. c.children. 18. how often does peter come to the animal hospital? a. on

6、ce a week. b. three times a week. c. twice a week. 19. why does peter choose to be a volunteer at the animal hospital? a. because he can learn to look after animals. b. because he can play with animals. c. because he can make friends with other volunteers. 20. what does peter want to be in the futur

7、e? a. an animal protector. b. an animal doctor. c. an animal saver. i单项选择从 a. b, c.d 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。1.bill bought_ useful book._book is very interesting. a. a: the b. a;a c. an; the d. an;a 2.my brother has lost his watch. now he is looking for_ a. one b. this c. that d. it 3.in february, chin

8、ese tech company huawei_mate x ，afoldable（可折叠的） 5g mobile phone. a. is introducing b. introduced c. introduces d. was introduced 4.一 do you know hong kong - zhuhai - macao bridge（港珠澳大桥）? -yes, it is _cross- sea bridge in the world. a. the longer b. longest c. the longest d. longer 5.-the beautiful l

9、ady with glasses over there looks like our english teacher. -it be her. she has gone abroad. a.cant b. may not c. mustnt d. needn t6.-he didnt go to school, did he? -_, though he had a stomachache. a. no,he didnt b. yes, he didnt c. yes, he did d. no, he did 7.- more and more foreigners come to visi

10、t the great wall. -thats true. it is the_of china. a. praise b. pride c. effort d. courage 8. exciting news it is ! 3d - printed houses will come out! a. what b. what an c. how d. how an 9.-its nearly lunch time.how about having some noodles and dumpling? -_. a. you re welcomeb. that s all right c.

11、that s nice of youd. that sounds good 10.i wonder _in guangzhou in two hours. -of course. the high speed train is very fast. a. when i can arrive b. when can i arrive c. whether i can arrive d. whether can i arrive ，完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的a. b. c.d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶） .the b

12、utterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis( 蛹).so the man decides to help it. he cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out_11_. to his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. if the butterfly doesnt struggle （挣扎；奋斗） to get out of the chrysalis, it cant_12_！ the struggle develops the energy in

13、 the butterfly which makes it fly. similarly,the challenges（挑战） of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the_13_to fly. when people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to_14_life. if we look at successful people, we will find that the more chall

14、enges they have had, the more_15_they are. one famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. _16_successful man is eric. he set up a college_17_the age of 30. his father died when he was only 16. as the oldest child in the family, he worked in t

15、he day and studied in the night. his fathers death forced him to_18_fast.he took up the challenges and overcame them. today, not only he himself,_19_also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. some parents and teachers actively_20_young people to face challenges. it is important for

16、them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 11. a. easily b. silently c. bravely d. suddenly 12. a. stand b. run c. fly d. jump 13. a. method b. ability c. situation d. luck 14. a. sense b. like c. believe d. face 15. a. successful b. excited c. dangerous d. careful 16. a. other b. another c

17、. others d. the other 17. a. on b. by c. at d. in 18. a. get up b. set up c. give up d. grow up 19. a. but b. or c. so d. and 20. a. experience b. provide c. encourage d. promise ，阅读理解阅读 a、b、c 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a im sure you all know how important recycling is.recycling is when you

18、take old things and turn them into new things. it sounds like magic. but its actually very scientific. material the first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. only certain materials can be recycled. these include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic. daily thi

19、ngs can you think of everyday items made of these materials? soda cans are good example. they are made out of metal. magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. so are cereal boxes. some bottles of juice are made out of glass. bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. there are many thi

20、ngs that can be recycled. loop these things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. it has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形 ) circle. this shows that cycle( 循环 ) continues. items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else. process let s go back to the process of recycling.

21、the items are put in a recycling bin. a truck carries the items to a recycling plant. the materials are separated and squashed （被压扁成）into square cubes. companies buy and turn them into new products. 21. what is “ recycling” according to the passage? a. its a magic performance. b. its a way of burnin

22、g old things. c. its a way to make old things useful. d. its a scientific research. 22. which material is not mentioned in the passage? a. rubber. b. metal c. glass. d. plastic. 23. you can put your old things into a recycling bin except _. a. soda cans b. magazines c. cereal boxes d. all bottles 24

23、. the “ 3 arrows” shows that the items . a. have some valuable stamps b. are in a triangle circle c. are recycled and reused d. are thrown away 25. the passage is mainly about . a. recyclable materials b. recyclable daily things c. the recycling process d. recycling in a scientific way b once upon a

24、 time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. he was growing weaker day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire （雇佣）a nurse to help with housework and take care of him. one day, the old man interviewed two nurses anthony and peter. anthony happened to be a handsom

25、e young man, while peter looked quite ordinary ( 普通的 ). the old man asked anthony to make tea for him. after anthony left, the old man turned to peter and said, “ anthony has given me a very bad account（描述）of you. he said you are rude(粗鲁的 ) and untrustworthy ( 不可信赖的 ) . is this correct? ”peter thoug

26、ht for a minute and said, “ if anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. i should take some time to change these things.”the old man was very impressed by peter s character. meanwhile, anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man, the old man sent peter to make br

27、eakfast for him. he then turned to anthony and told him, “ peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. what do you think about this? ” after hearing this, anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂 ). in the end, the old man hired peter. although peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressi

28、ve inner( 内在的 ) beauty. 26. what did the old man want a nurse to do? a. live with him. b. help with housework and look after his wife. c. work as a doctor. d. help with housework and look after him. 27. what did anthony look like? a. handsome. b. ordinary. c. old. d. ugly. 28. the old man told peter

29、 that anthony_. a. had had some bad words of him b. had praised him c. did not trust him d. considered him to be not important 29. how did peter react( 反应 ) when he heard the old mans words? a. he was angry. b. he took it seriously. c. he didnt believe him. d. he blamed (责备 ) anthony. 30. what can w

30、e learn from the passage? a. ordinary people are more trustworthy. b. handsome men must be good men. c. inner beauty is more important than appearance. d. others opinions are always correct. c earlier this year, china achieved a new milestone（里程碑）in space exploration. on jan 3, change 4 became the f

31、irst space probe（探测器）in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. after a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. the whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankinds space exploration. the far side of the moon is the

32、side that we can not see. we dont know much about it. this landing is of great importance. the far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的) place for scientific research.it may have unique minerals (矿物质) and other resources. scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there. change 4 has s

33、ent back photos of the far side of the moon. it is also being used to carry out experiments. the data (数据 ) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. the success of the change 4 mission (任务 ) is a major achievement for chinas space program. chi

34、na launched its lunar (月球的) exploration program in 2004, naming it change. chinese scientists set three goals“ orbiting ( 环绕运行) , landing and sample (样本 ) returning” . change 4 has realized the second goal. the third will be achieved during the change 5 mission, which is set to take place before the

35、 end of this year. following the success of the change missions, chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system (太阳系) . chinas first mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020. 31. change 4 is the first space probe in the world to land a. in deep space b. on the moon c. on

36、 the near side of the moon d. on the far side of the moon 32. whats the most important about the landing place? a. its far from the earth. b. it has many resources. c. its ideal for scientific research. d. its dark and unknown. 33. the underirned word “observations ” in paragraph 2 means_.a. 学习b. 观察

37、c. 描述d. 庆祝34. which of the following is the second goal of china s lunar exploration grogram?a. landing on the moon. b. bring some samples back to the earth. c. building a base on the moon. d. travelling around the moon. 35. what can be the best title of the passage? a. the space probe. b. exploring

38、 the moon. c. the three goals. d. exploring the mars. d people in different countries speak different languages. but is there a lanuage that can be understood by everyone in the world ? emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的 )language. emojis are a kind of special language. pictures are used

39、to put meaning across. a group called the unicode consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的 ) emojis. it has added new emojis every year since 2014. these new emojis do not come out of nowhere. they come from what people think about, like and care about. emojis can be used to represent (代表 )

40、different groups of people. in 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones (肤色）were added. in 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs. this year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and pe

41、ople in wheel chairs. but there is also more to emojis. they can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. new emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths （树懒）and flamingos (火烈鸟 ).these animals are not very common, but are known to many people. for example, sloths have beco

42、me popular thanks to the 2016 film zootopia (疯狂动物城). many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. this animal makes people feel like theyre on a tropical ( 热带） vacation. it seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. it will be interesting to see how t

43、hey change and grow in the years to come. 36. emojis are a special language using the_to put meaning across. (仅填 1 个词）37. where do new emojis come from? （回答不超过9 个词）_ 38. when did emojis begin to show different jobs? （回答不超过2 个词）_ 39. what kind of animals have been included in 2019? （回答不超过6个词）_ 40. 将画

44、线句子翻译成汉语。_ . 情景交际根据对话内容，从方框中a-g 七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余） 。susan: hi, anita. i bought three shirts for 200 yuan yesterday! anita: oh, really? what are they made of ? susan: a hundred percent cotton._41_ anita: oh, ok. by the way, where did you buy those chopsticks? susan: oh_42_they re nice, aren

45、t they? anita: yeah. chopsticks are usually made of wood. _43_ susan: oh, steel chopsticks are more popular in korea. hey, do you think this ring look ok? anita: hmm .yes. i think it s quite pretty. _44_ susan:yes, it was made in thailand. _45_ anita:oh,i m sure she ll love it.a. they are nice and s

46、oft. b. i don t like them.c. i got them in yunnan.d. i ve never seen steel ones before.e. i ll give it to my best friend for her birthday.f. they re very expensive.g. is it made of silver? v. 短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）after as before centre common complete connect express history

47、 lively these this each different part of china has its own special forms of traditional art. chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. its a way to_46_peoples hope and feelings. it has a_47_of more than l,500 years. paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. red paper i

48、s usually used as red is_48_with happiness in chinese culture. the most_49_pictures are flowers, animals, xi（喜） and fu （福）. they are put on windows, doors, and walls_50_symbols of wishes for good luck. chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. now many kids learn to make it in

49、 schools or even shopping_51_. to make chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or _52_characters from a chinese fairy tale or historical story._53_the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.it takes several

50、weeks to _54_everything. although they look so small, they look very real. _55_small pieces of clay art show the love that all chinese people have for life and beauty. 写作短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修

51、改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。when you travel in a foreign country, it is important to know what to ask for help politely.for example, he may ask “ where is the nearest hotel?” or “ could you please tell me that where the nearest hotel is?” these are similar

52、 question for directions. although both are correct, second one sounds more polite. it is not enough just to ask a question correct. you also need to ask for help in a polite way. it may seem much difficult to speak politely than directly. however, it was important to learn how to use the right lang

53、uage on different situations. being polite will help you to communicating better with others. 56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _ 61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _ 66.第二节书面表达假如你是国际学校的学生李华，你的同学tom 写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排，请给tom 回封邮件，告知你的计划，并邀请他来黄石游玩。内容包括： 1、读几本好书；2、参加社会实践活动；3、帮父母做家务；4、和朋友一起锻炼；5、邀请 tom。注意：1、词数 80 左右；2、可适

54、当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、文中不能出现与本人相关信息；4、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词忙： 有意义的meaningful 经典文学作品classic literature works 社会实践活动social practice activities dear tom，im very happy to hear from you. _答案与解析i听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。1.a. b. c. 2.a. b. c. 3.a. b. c. 4.a. b. c. 5.a. b. c. ii. 听句子，选择最佳

55、答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。6. a. i m glad you like it. b. no, it s not beautiful. c.it doesn t matter.7. a. it s five metres long. b. it s five minutes far. c. lt s five minutes walk.8. a. give you some red tea instead. b.ok. here you are. c. what did you say just now? 9. a. he is t

56、all and thin. b. he likes reading. c.i don t like him.10. a. sorry to hear that. b. never mind. c. look out! iii. 听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11. 12小题。11. how will tim go to europe? a. by train. b. by ship. c.by plane. 12. how long is tim going to s

57、tay in europe? a. about one week. b. about a month. c.about three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。13. what will the two people do tomorrow? a. play games. b. watch a film. c. stay at home. 14. why do they decide to go to city screen? a. because it has the best service. b. because it has delicious food.

58、 c. because the seats and the screens are the best there. 15. where is city screen? a. it is behind the supermarket. b. it is far from the supermarket. c. it is next to the main street. iv 听短文从题中所给的 a、b、 c 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。16. how old was tom when he could read on his own? a. five. b. seven.

59、c. fourteen. 17. who does tom help by working in a reading program? a. students. b. animals. c.children. 18. how often does peter come to the animal hospital? a. once a week. b. three times a week. c. twice a week. 19. why does peter choose to be a volunteer at the animal hospital? a. because he can

60、 learn to look after animals. b. because he can play with animals. c. because he can make friends with other volunteers. 20. what does peter want to be in the future? a. an animal protector. b. an animal doctor. c. an animal saver. i单项选择从 a. b, c.d 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。1.bill bought_ useful book._bo