新教材2020_2021学年高二英语下学期暑假训练8选择性必修四综合训练(含答案与解析)

1、1 高二英语下学期暑假训练：8 选择性必修四综合训练一、 单词拼写1. the organizerreserves the right to make any changes without pnotice. 2. he is so stubborn and (传统的 ) that he will have to make some major adjustments to his thinking if he is to survive in office. 3. the rapid spread of the disease at the moment calls on all the c

2、ountries to put aside disputes and ctogether. 4. the opera house could not survive without (商业广告 ) sponsors. 5. after a long absence from school, wang peng was d. 6. it was so dark that he didnt dare to go out to (取) some water.二、单句语法填空7. babies skin _(feel) soft and smooth.8. generally, charles bab

3、bage _(consider ) to be the first to invent a computer. 9. _ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus,and stay motivated after one or two nights. 10. the reason _ i got a job was that i worked hard. 11. you can only be sure of _you have at present; you cannot be sure of something that

4、you might get in the future. 12. you arrived at the bus stop right in time, or you could _(miss) it. 三、汉译英13. 我们采取行动以前需要有更多时间观察情况的发展。14. 只有这样，他们才能与他们所爱的团聚。15. 超过三分之一的夫妇要为这隆重的一天背上债务。16. 不快乐的童年会给一个人的一生蒙上阴影。2 四、七选五mystery of evolution following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(ncp), also

5、 named covid-19 by who, there is a general fear of the unknown virus as its full effects remain to be seen. fever, coughing, sore throat, difficulty breathingthe ncps symptoms are similar to the common cold or the flu, but its potentially more dangerous. viruses could be deadly, like hiv and ebola(

6、埃博拉 ). but what are viruses? how can they cause so much trouble? viruses are non-living organisms(有 机 体 ) approximately one-millionth of an inch long. unlike human cells or bacteria, they cant reproduce on their own. 17 viruses can infect every living thing from plants and animals down to the smalle

7、st bacteria. for this reason, they always have the potential to be dangerous to human life. sometimes a virus can cause a disease so serious that it is fatal. other viral infections cause no noticeable reaction. viruses lie around our environment all of the time, waiting for a host cell to come alon

8、g. they can enter our bodies by the nose, mouth, eyes or breaks in the skin. 18 for example, hiv, which causes aidsattacks the t-cells of the immune system. but the basic question is, where did viruses first come from? 19 “tracing the origins of viruses is difficult.” ed rybicki, a virologist at the

9、 university of cape town in south africa, told scientific american, “because viruses dont leave fossils(化石 ) and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves with in the cells theyve invaded. ” 20 first, viruses started as independent organisms, then became parasites(寄生者 ). second. vi

10、ruses evolved from pieces of dna or rna that “escaped” from larger organisms. third, viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells. for the time being, these are only theories. the technology and evidence we have today cannot be used to test these theories

11、and identify the most plausible 3 explanation. 21 or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier(含糊不清的 ) than it now appears. a. once inside, they try to find a host cell to infect. b. until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists. c. continuing studies may provide us with cl

12、earer answers. d. theres pretty strong evidence that this is a bat origin coronavirus. e. however, there are three main hypotheses( 假说 ) to explain the origin of viruses. f. instead, they invade the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over. g. bat is a flying mammal with a long l

13、ifespan, whose temperature is high, similar to a fever. 五、完形填空life is meant to be lived. no excuses. no reservations. no holding back. an inspiring story about violinist fritz kreisler tells how he once 22 a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. when he finally 23 the money for the violin, he retur

14、ned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) 24. he went to the new owners home in order to try to 25 him to sell the violin. but the collector said it was one of his 26 possessions and he could not let it go. disappointed kreisler turned to leave, but then 27 a favour. “may i pla

15、y the instrument once more 28 it is placed to silence?”29 was given and the great musician began to play. the violin sang out a piece of quality music, so 30 that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. “i have no 31 to keep that to myself, ” he said after the musician finished. “the

16、violin is yours, mr. kreisler. take it into world, and let people 32 it.”william arthur ward said, “if you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.for you and i are fine violins our music is 33 to be heard.”i want to live my life that way to take it

17、into the world and live it 34. i d rather burn out than rust out( 锈尽). i d rather be used up than die not having done 35 i can. 4 i m not talking about 36 ourselves out on over-activity. happiness is 37 found in excessive(过度的 ) busyness. but it is found in 38 our lives in others. say yes when asked

18、for a hand. volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization and 39 an hour with a lonely relative. in the end, i know that my 40 is not only about my ability or my inability. it is about my 41. my life is meant to be lived. 22. a. came over b. came across c. came about d. came up 23. a. raised b.

19、found c. stored d. provided 24. a. relative b. owner c. merchant d. collector 25. a. encourage b. command c. persuade d. remind 26. a. valueless b. precious c. expensive d. important 27. a. showed b. did c. won d. asked 28. a. before b. unless c. since d. until 29. a. assistance b. price c. permissi

20、on d. invitation 30. a. interesting b. classical c. powerful d. beautiful 31. a. idea b. right c. room d. sense 32.a. hear b. see c. feel d. know 33.a. supported b. meant c. valued d. convinced 34. a. properly b. briefly c. normally d. fully 35. a. whichever b. whenever c. whatever d. whoever 36. a.

21、 helping b. keeping c. wearing d. making 37. a. always b. never c. once d. 5 already 38. a. devoting b. changing c. investing d. absorbing 39. a. spend b. cost c. take d. pay 40. a. business b. hardness c. kindness d. happiness 41. a. participation b. existence c. responsibility d. difference 【电影台词】

22、11 部电影， 11 句爱情箴言，总有一句是说给你的（下）don t forgetthe things you once owned. treasure the things you cant get. dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。曾经good love makes you see the whole world from one person, while bad love

23、 makes you abandon the whole world for one person. 好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界，坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃世界。两小无猜is there anyone who hasnt suffered for the secret love? we always think that love is very heavy, heavy and could be the heaviest thing in the world. but one day, when you look back, you suddenly realize that it

24、s always light, light. we all thought love was very deep, but in fact its very thin. the deepest and heaviest love must grow up with the time. 有谁不曾为那暗恋而痛苦？我们总以为那份痴情很重，很重，是世界上最重的重量。 有一天，蓦然回首，我们才发现，它一直都是很轻，很轻的。我们以为爱得很深，很深，来日岁月，会让你知道，它不过很浅，很浅。最深和最重的爱，必须和时日一起成长。天使爱美丽i know someone in the world is waitin

25、g for me, although ive no idea of who he is. but i feel happy every day for this. 我知道这世上有人在等我，尽管我不知道他是谁。但是因为这个，我每天都非常快乐。返老还童6 in you life, there will at least one time that you forget yourself for someone, asking for no result, no company, no ownership nor love. just ask for meeting you in my most b

26、eautiful years. 一生至少该有一次，为了某个人而忘了自己，不求有结果，不求同行，不求曾经拥有，甚至不求你爱我。只求在我最美的年华里，遇到你。恋恋笔记本一、单词拼写【答案】1. prior 2. conventional 3. cooperate 4. commercial 5. dismissed 6. fetch 二、单句语法填空【答案】7. feels 8. is considered 9. unless 10. why 11. what 12. have missed 【解析】7. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：婴儿的皮肤摸起来又柔软又光滑。感官动词feel在此处为系动词，没有

27、被动语态，且表达的是一个客观的事实，所以用一般现在时，babies skin是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填feels 。8. 考查时态和语态。句意：一般来说，查尔斯巴贝奇被认为是第一个发明计算机的人。设空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境判断为一般现在时，主语charles babbage和 consider之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填is considered。9. 考查连词。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上后你就不能集中精力、保持活跃。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词unless （除非）符合语境，故填unless 。10. 考查定语从句。句意：我能找到工作

28、是因为我工作努力。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the reason，从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why 引导。故填why。答案与解析7 11. 考查宾语从句。句意：你只能确知自己有什么，无法预知你可能会有什么。分析可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。故填 what。12. 考查情态动词+have done 。句意：你刚好及时到公交车站，否则你可能就会错过它。结合句意可知此处考查对过去情况不太肯定的推测，其结构为could have done，即可能会做某事，故填have missed 。三、汉译英【答案】13. we need more time

29、 to see how things develop before we take action. 14. only then can they be reunited with the ones they love. 15. over a third of married couples go into debt to pay off the big day. 16. an unhappy childhood would cast a shadow on ones whole life. 四、七选五【答案】 17-21 fabec 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了新

30、型冠状病毒以及病毒侵害人体的原理。17. 空格上文：不像人类细胞或细菌，他们不能自我繁殖。这与f 选项（相反，他们是入侵生物组织细胞进行繁殖、传播并取而代之。 ） 承接自然， 上下文是明显的转折关系，reproduce是关键词，故选f 项。18. 空格上文：他们可以通过鼻子、嘴、眼睛或皮肤的伤口处进入我们的身体。这与a选项（一旦进入，他们会感染宿主细胞。）承接自然，上下文讲述的话题一致，enter 和 inside是关键词，故选a项。19. 空格上文“ but the basic question is, where did viruses first come from?” （但最基本的问题

31、是，病毒最初是来自哪儿？）与b选项（直到现在， 对他们的成因也没有明确的解释。）承接自然，选项中的their就是上文提到的virus ，origin exists和 first come from 是关键词，故选b项。20. 选项 e （但是，有三个解释病毒起源的主要假说。）与下文内容提到的三点在文章结构上构成总分关系，故选e项。8 21. 空格下文“ or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier(含糊不清的 ) than it now appears.” （或者未来的研究对这个问题的揭示比现在更让人费解。）与选项c（

32、进一步的研究会给我们提供更清晰的答案。）承接自然，上下文构成明显的选择关系， answer 是关键词，故选c项。五、完形填空【答案】 22-26 badcb 27-31 dacdb 32-36 abdcc 37-41 bcada 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小提琴家fritz kreisler为一位收藏家演奏小提琴的故事中， 感悟到幸福存在于帮助他人之中，幸福与能做什么或不能做什么无关，而是和给予了别人多少有关。22. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个关于小提琴家fritz kreisler的励志故事讲述了他如何偶然发现了一把他想要的漂亮小提琴。a. came over ：顺便来访；

33、b. came across ：偶遇； c. came about ：产生； d. came up ：上升。根据“a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire ”可知，这是一个小提琴家fritz kreisler与他钟爱的小提琴偶然相遇的故事。故选 b。23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到钱去买这把小提琴时，却得知这把小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。a. raised ：筹集； b. found ：发现； c. stored ：储存； d. provided ：提供。根据空后内容可知，fritz kreisler是筹钱想买这把小提琴。故选a 。24. 考查

34、名词词义辨析。 a. relative： 亲戚；b. owner： 主人；c. merchant ： 商人； d. collector：收藏家。根据“but the collector said it was one of his 26 possessions and he could not let it go.”可知，这把小提琴被一位收藏家买走了。故选d。25. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他去了新主人的家， 试图说服他卖掉这把小提琴。a. encourage ：勇气； b. command ：命令； c. persuade ：劝服； d. remind ：提醒。 try to persua

35、de sb. to do：试图说服某人做某事。根据“he went to the new owners home ”可知， fritz kreisler想试图说服这把小提琴的新主人把这把小提琴卖给他。故选c。26. 考查形容词词义辨析。a. valueless：无价值的； b. precious ：宝贵的； c. expensive ：昂贵的； d. important：重要的。根据“and he could not let it go.”可知，收藏家说这是他的珍贵财产之一。故选b 。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：失望的fritz kreisler转身要走，但还是请他帮个忙。a. showe

36、d：展示； b. did：做； c. won ：赢得； d. asked ：问。根据空后一句可知，失望的fritz kreisler是想请求收藏家帮他一个忙。故选d。9 28. 考查连词词义辨析。a. before ：之前； b. unless ：除非； c. since ：自从； d. until：直到。根据“ it is placed to silence”可知， fritz kreisler是请求在小提琴收起来之前，用它再演奏一次。故选a。29. 考查名词词义辨析。a. assistance：援助； b. price：价格； c. permission：允许；d. invitation：

37、邀请。 根据“and the great musician began to play ”可知，fritz kreisler的要求得到了收藏家的同意。故选c。30. 考查形容词词义辨析。a. interesting：有趣的； b. classical：古典的； c. powerful ：强大的； d. beautiful：漂亮的。根据“the collector himself could only listen in wonderment”可知，小提琴奏出的音乐十分美妙。故选d。31. 考查名词词义辨析。a. idea：想法； b. right：权利； c. room ：房间； d. sense ：感觉。根据收藏家后面说的话可知，收藏家认为自己没有权利把这么美妙的音乐据为己有，希望让 kreisler能把它传播世界。故选b。32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它带到世界上，让人们听到。a. hear ：听到； b. see：看到； c. feel ：感觉到； d. know：知道。根据“our music is 33 to be heard