(完整版)2019-2020年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit7

1、2019-2020 年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Un it 7 PassageA 话题：社会公德 词数：243 参考用时：6 分钟 Have you ever offered a help ing hand to those who are in trouble? One day, two _ 1 _ were walk ing along the road to school whe n they saw an old woma n carry ing a large basket of pears. They thought the woma n looked very _2 T

2、hey went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket. ” “Thank you, ” _3_ the woman, “you are very kind. You see I m weak and ill. ” Then she told them that she was now going to market to _4_the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garde n. “We a

3、re all going to the _ _5 _ . ” said the boys. Let us have the basket. ” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked _6_with the heavy basket, but happily. The other day, I saw a little girl stop and _7_a piece of orange peel （ 皮）, which she threw into the dustb in （ 垃圾桶）, “ I wish _ _8_ wou

4、ld throw that on the sidewalk, ” said she. “ Some one may step on it and fall. ” Perhaps some may say that these are not _9_ things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeli ng heart. We must not wait for the _10_ to do great things. Wemust beg in with

5、 little things of love 1. A. boys B. girls C. men D. wome n 2. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised 3. A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke 4. A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell 5. A. town B. market C. garde n D. school 6. A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly 7. A. take out B. cut off C. put

6、dow n D. pick up 8. A.nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 9. A. little B.good C. great D. bad 10. A. pay B. time C. advice D. love 读后自主学习 【答案速查】参见答案 P 【自我评价】 我做对了 _ 题，我很棒！我做错了 _ 题，没关系，再努力！ 【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。 【诵读全文】 大声朗读文章 3-4 遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译 (1) offer a help i

7、ng hand to _ (2)take hold of _ (3)另外一天_ (4) 以开始 _ 2. 佳句翻译 (1) They went up to her. （2） And they took hold of it, one each side. （3） Some one may step on it and fall. PassageB 话题：电子科技 词数：234 参考用时：5 分钟 E-book is short for electronic（ 电子的）book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phon

8、es can also be used to read e-books. Earlier e-books were writte n for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the developme nt of the intern et, kno wledge and an swers to a lot of questio ns mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book bus in ess is in creas ing qu

9、ickly E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We do n t need to go to a bookstore to buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save mon ey. Some e-books cost a little mon e

10、y, and there are millio ns of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books don t need to be printed（ E卩 刷） on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hun dreds of books with you in a small computer or any

11、e-book reader （ 电子阅读器 ）without worrying about their weight. But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format （文件格式）is not supported or changed in the reader s computer. However, e-books provide us with a new

12、way of read ing. That is good. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Why is the e-book bus in ess in creas ing quickly? Because _. A. earlier e-books are about only a few subjects. B. people don t like to read any paper books any more. C. most e-books have bee n writte n for a specific group of readers. D. the developm

13、e nt of the Internet makes e-books more useful. 2. How many adva ntages do e-books have accord ing to this article? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 3. Which of the followi ng is true accord ing to this article ？ A. E- books can t be red on mobile phones. B. All the e-books on the Internet cost lots

14、of money. C. E-books can make readi ng more convenient. D. Yo u can t read e -books without a personal computer. 4. What is the disadva ntage of the e-books? A. You ll lose the information if its file format is not supported. B. You can carry hun dreds of books in an e-book reader. C. You can buy ch

15、eap e-books any where. D. You can read e-books at any time. 5. The author mainly tells us _ . A. you don t need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e -books. B. the information can be lost if its file format is changed. C. the developme nt of e-books can help save the en vir onment. D. e-b

16、ooks provide us with a new good way of read ing. 读后自主学习 【答案速查】参见答案 P 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译 (1) short for _ (2) with the developme nt of the internet 用来做 _ (4) 担忧 _ 2. 佳句翻译 (1) With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. (2) More

17、 trees are saved because e- books don t need to be printed( E 卩屈 U ) on paper. (3) However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. PassageC 话题：学校学习 词数：190 参考用时：4 分钟 (Mega n and Kyle are talk ing before class begi ns.) Megan: Hey, Kyle, are you ready for the big test today? I studied that list

18、 of words and the defi niti ons( 释义)for two hours last ni ght. Kyle: Oh, bu t I didn t study at all. I just wrote all the answers on the palm( 手 掌)of my hand, see? Megan: Kyle, You can t do that! That s cheating( 作弊 )! Kyle: Hey, don t worry. I won t be caught. Mrs King will never know. (Mrs King co

19、mes in and passes out the test papers.) Mrs King: Okay, no more talk ing. You may begi n. (Kyle looks at his hand whe n the teacher isn t look in g.) Joe: (rais ing his hand) Mrs King, may I get a drink? I have the hiccups( 打嗝). Mrs King: Yes, you may. Kyle: (rais ing his hand) Mrs King, may I get a

20、 drink, too? Mrs King: Kyle, what is that on your hand? I think you had better come to my desk. Kyle: Oh, no (After this, Kyle realises his mistakes and n ever cheats in exams aga in.) 56. Where did the story possibly take place? A. In the classroom B. In the library. C. On the playgro und D. In the

21、 read ing room 57. Where did Kyle write the an swers? A. On his desk B. In his no tebook C. On the palm of his hand D. On a piece of paper 58. What happened in class at last? A. Megan was caught B. Kyle was caught C. Megan told his classmates everything D. Joe told Mrs King about Kyle s cheating 读后自

22、主学习 【答案速查】 参见答案 P 【我来总结】 完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译 (1) be ready for _ (2) not at all _ (3) 分发 _ (4) 最好 _ 2. 佳句翻译 (1) I studied that list of words and the definitions( 释义 ) for two hours last night. (2) I won t be caught. (3) Kyle realises his mistakes and never cheats in exams again.Unit7 PassageA 读后自

23、主学习 【答案详解】 1-5 ABCDA 6-10 CDACB 1. A 考査名词及语境的理解。句意：一天，两个男孩正走在上学的路上，这时他们看见一 个老太太提着一大篮子梨。 boys 男孩；girls 女孩；men男人；women女人根据下文第三段 中.said the boys. 可知， 这里说的是两个男孩。故选 A。 2. B 考査形容词及语境的理解。 句意：他们觉得这个老太太看起来非常的累。 bored 厌烦的； tired 累 的，疲备的； pleased 高兴的； surprised 惊奇的。根据文意可知，这两个男孩想 要帮助这个老太太拿篮子， 所以他们是觉得这个老太太拿看这么大一

24、篮子梨很累。故选 B。 3. C 考査动词及语境的理解。句意：”谢谢你们。”这个老太太回答说，你们真好，你们 看，我又虚弱，病得又厉害。 ask 问，要求； told 是 tell 的过去式，意思是告诉； replied 的原形是 reply，意思是回答；spoke 的原形是 speak，意思是说。根据句章可知，这里老 太太回应两个男孩的帮助。故选 C. 4. D 考査动词语境的理解。句意：然后她告诉他们她现在正想要去市场卖梨，这种梨生长 在 她的小花园的唯一的一棵树上。 bring 带来； buy 买； take 带走； sell 卖。根据文意可 知，老太太拿看一大篮子梨是要去市场上卖，故选

25、 D。 5. A 考査名词及语境的理解。句意：男孩们说：我们都要去镇里。让我们拿篮子吧。” town 镇，城镇； market 市场； garden 花园； school 学校。根据文意可知，这个男孩是去 镇里的学校上学，而老太太是去镇里的市场卖梨，所以他们都要去镇里。故选 A。 6. C 考査副词及语境的理解。句意：他们提着重重的篮子慢慢地走着，但是非常的开心。 weakly 虚 弱地； quickly 迅速地；快地； slowly 慢慢地； quietly 安静地。根据句意和空 后的 the heavy basket 可知，篮子很重，所以他们走得很慢，但是还是很开心。故选 C。 7. D

26、考査动词短语及语境的理解。句意：还有一天，我看见一个小女孩捡起一块橘子皮， 把它扔进了垃圾桶里。 take out 拿出来； cut off 切断； put down 放下； pick up 捡起。根 据句意可知，这里是捡起橘子皮。故选 D。 8. A 考査不定代词及语境的理解。句意：她说：”我希望没有人把橘子皮扔到人行路上， 也许有人会踩在上面摔倒。 nobody 没有人； everybody 每个入； anybody 任何人； somebody 有人 . 根据句意可知选 A。 9. C 考査形容词及语境的理解。句意；也许有人会说这些并不是多么伟大的事情。 little 小的，少的； goo

27、d 好的； great 伟大的； bad 糟糕的。根据句意可知，上面作者给我们的 这两个例子都是生活中的小事， 所以也许会有人觉得这些事情是微不足道的，故选 C。 10. B 考査名词及语境的理解。句意：我们不能等时间去做一些大事情，我们必须从充满爱 心的小事开始做起。 pay 付款； time 时间； advice 建议； love 爱。根据文意可知，这里作 者建议我们不能等看去做大事情， 而是要从身边的小事开始做起。 有时候一些小事也会有很 大的意义。故选 B。 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译 (1) 主动提出帮忙 (2) 抓住 (3) the other da

28、y (4) begin with 2. 佳句翻译 (1) 他们走向她。 (2) 他们抓住它，一人一边。 (3) 有人可能会踩上并滑倒。 PassageB 读后自主学习 【答案详解】 1-5 DBCAD 【主旨大意】：本文介绍了电子书的历史，及其优、缺点。可以说利大于弊。 51. D。据第二段的最后一句话。因为文中提到了互联网的发展使电子书更有用。 52. B。因为第二段中提到了 4 点。 53. C。ABD 和文中内容冲突。C 电子书能使阅读更便利。 54. A。因为第四段中的最后一句话。 55. D。“ e-books provide us with a new way of reading

29、 ”就是对全文意思的概括。 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译 (1) 简称(2) 随着因特网的发展 (3) be used to do (4) worry about 2. 佳句翻译 (1)随着互联网的发展，知识和很多问题的答案主要来自电子书。 因为电子书不需要打印在纸上 ，更多的树被挽救。 (3)但是，电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式。 PassageC 读后自主学习 【答案详解】 1-3 ACB 1. A。推断题。与考试有关的谈话一定出现在教室里。 2. C。纟田节题。原文复现” I just wrote all an swers on the palm of

30、my hand, see? 3. B。细节题。原文复现推断” Kyle I think you had better come to my desk. 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译 (1)准备好(2) 根本不(3) pass out (4) had better 2. 佳句翻译 (1) 昨天晚上我学了两个小时的单词表和单词注释。 (2) 我不会被抓住的。 (3) 凯尔意识到他的错误，再也不在考试中作弊了。 2019-2020 年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Un it 8 PassageA 话题：母爱伟大 词数：288 参考用时：7 分钟 My mother

31、 only had one eye. And because of this, I n ever wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 1 I had an ugly mother. One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came. “Your mom only has one eye?! ” asked some of my classmates. I was so _2_ . I wished

32、 my mother would just 3 _ from this world. If you make me teased( 嘲(2) I never thought of going back to see my “ugly ” mother. (3) Only the n did I realize how beautiful my mother was! 笑),why don t you just die? ” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed

33、me some medicine and left without saying 4 . At that time, I felt 5 _to_ say what I always wan ted to say, and I did n t think I had hurt her feeli ngs very much. That ni ght I saw my mom 6 in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 7 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I

34、made a 8 : I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later my dream came true. I was thought of going back to see my “ugly ” quite successful mother 10 one said, “My son I m sorry I only have one eye. When you a(n) 11 and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn t 12 only one eye. 13 I gave you min e. I

35、 was n ever 14 with you and I n ever regretted( 后悔)what I did because I 15 _ you” I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was! 1. A. run out 2. A. happy B. put out C. come out D. find out B. embarrassed and lived 9 . I n ever day I got were little, watch ing letter, which

36、you got in to you live with 3. A. disappear B. change C. come D go 4.A. everyth ing B. someth ing C. anything D nothing 5.A. worried B. bad C. good D annoyed 6. A. cook ing B. worki ng C. readi ng D crying 7. A. break B. wake C. lose D see 8.A. decisi on B. differe nee C. suggesti on D .mistake 9.A.

37、 luckily B. healthily C. busily D. happily 10. A. if B. uni ess C. un til D. though 11. A. accide nt B. appo in tme nt C. un iversity D. habit 12. A. enjoy B. sta nd C. help D. stop 13.A. So B. Because C. Or D. But 14.A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. 15. A. dislike B. love C. hate D. miss C. cool

38、 D. pleased proud 读后自主学习 【答案速查】 【自我评价】 【答案还原】 【诵读全文】 【我来总结】 1.短语互译 参见答案 P 我做对了 _ 题，我很棒！ 将正确答案填写到文中空格处。 大声朗读文章 3-4 遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。 完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 我做错了 .题, 没关系，再努力! (1) show up _ (2) take no no tice of _ (3)养成习惯 _ (4)即使这样 _ 2.佳句翻译 (1) If you make me teased( 嘲笑),why don t you just die. Many students

39、ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questio ns. The first questi on is about real En glish. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think? ” This is a great way to learn English! Talk a

40、bout the film or song with your friends, and guess the mea ning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself! The sec ond questi on is about speak ing. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, a foreign teacher. But I m shy and can t speak to her. What should I do? ” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “H

41、ello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like Chin a?” These are good questi ons to start a con versati on. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smili ng always helps. The third questi on is about vocabulary. Oliver, from An hui Provinc

42、e wrote, “ I want to remember all the new words. I write them dow n, but I forget them quickly. What should I do? ” Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words whe n you see them, and cha nge them every day. And when you re sh

43、opping, how about counting the English words, or saying the En glish n ames for everyth ing you see? 1. How many basic questi ons do the stude nts ofte n ask? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 2. What should you do if you are shy to speak En glish? A. Watch En glish films. B. Write dow n the words fir

44、st C. Liste n to real En glish son gs. D. Take a deep breath and smile before you beg in. 3. What is Oliver s problem? A. He s too shy to talk with others. B. He s not able to count En glish words. C. He can t remember new words. D. He doesn t know what real English is. 4. What s the b est title of

45、this passage? A. How to learn En glish. B. Talk ing about En glish films. C. Advice about En glish writi ng. D. The way of begi nning an En glish con versati on. 读后自主学习 话题：英语学习 PassageB 词数：251 参考用时：6 分钟 I enjoy Our school has 【答案速查】参见答案 P 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译 (1) ask for advice about _ (2)

46、enjoy doi ng sth. _ 开始谈话 _ (4) 深呼吸 _ 2. 佳句翻译 (1) This is a great way to lear n En glish! (2) Just enjoy yourself! (3) Smili ng always helps. (4) Try to remember eight or ten words a day. PassageC 话题：文化艺术 词数：255 参考用时：6 分钟 Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If youre looking at a tree in the shape of bear, it

47、 s a topiary( 林木雕塑). A topiary is a tree or bush(灌木)that is trained into a shape. Grow ing a topiary garde n takes both time and skill. A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the garde ner likes. The garde ner the n chooses a bush for the topiary. It m

48、ay be one that was just pla nted or one that is already in place. In June of the plant s first year. The gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it s time to shape( 给造型 )the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bu

49、sh grows tall eno ugh for shap ing. Then the garde ner begi ns to shape the whole bush. Once a topiary has bee n started, it n eeds care all yeas. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the win ter the bushes don t grow. The garde ners ha

50、ve to brush snow off the pla nts, or snow may hurt some parts of them. Topiary garde ning is a very old art. The Roma ns did it in the first cen tury .In the sixtee nth cen tury, people in Europe liked topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topi aries were also grown in America. Today it s popular in man

51、y parts of world. 1. Put the follow ing in the right order accord ing to the passage. A. The garde ner chooses a bush for the topiary. B. The whole bush grows tall eno ugh for shap ing. C. The garde ner begi ns to shape the bottom of the bush. D. The garde ner draws the shape of a topiary. A. d-a-b-

52、c B. b-c-a-d C. a-d-c-b D. d-a-c-b 2. What does the underlined word ” trimmed ” in the third paragraph mean? A. Shake n B. Cut C. Clea ned D. Collected 3. In which part of the world did the topiary garde ning beg in first? A. In Rome B. In Europe C. In America D. In Africa 读后自主学习 【答案速查】 参见答案 P 【我来总结

53、】 完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译 (1) _ by the late 1600s _ (2) brush off (3) 保持它的形状 _ (4) 绘图 _ 2. 佳句翻译 (1)The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. (2) Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush. (3) Today it s popular in many parts of world. Unit8 PassageA 读后自主学习 【答案详解】 1-4 DBACC 6-

54、10DBADC 11-15ABACB 1. D 考査动词短语及语境的理解。句意：我妈妈只有一只眼睛，因为这样，我从来不希望她 在我们学校出现，害怕同学们发现我有一个很丑的妈妈。 run out 用完，用尽； put out 扑 灭； comeout 出来，出版； find out 发现，査明。根据句意可知，作者因为自己的妈妈丑， 所以不想让同学们知道这个故选 D。 2. B 考査形容词及语境的理解。句意 : 我的一些同学间：你的妈妈只有一只眼睛？我感到很 尴尬。 happy 高兴的， 开心的； embarrassed 尴尬的； cool 凉爽的，酷的； pleased 高兴的， 愉快的； 根据

55、上文的意思可知， 作者的妈妈只有一只眼睛， 所以他不愿让同学们知道他的妈 妈很丑。现在当同学们知道这个事情问作者的时候，作者感到很尴尬。故选 B。 3. A 考査动词及语境的理解。 句意： 我真希望我的妈妈从这个世界上消失。 disappear 消失； change 改变 ;come 来； go 去。根据文意可知，当同学们知作者的妈妈很丑的时候，作者感 到很尴尬，他想让他 的妈妈从这个世界上消失，这样同学们就不嘲笑他了。故选 A。 4. C 考査不定代词及语境的理解。句意：我妈妈只是递给我些药就离开了，什么也没说。 everything 每件事； something 些事， 用在肯定句中； a

56、nything 任何事， 用在否定句中； nothing 没什么事。根据句意可知，妈妈什么也没说就走了。故选 C。 5. C 考査形容词及语境的理解。在那个时候，我感觉很好，因为我说出了我想说的话，我没 有想到我伤害了她的感情。 worried 担心的； bad 坏的； good 好的； annoyed 烦恼的。作者 说出了自己长时间想说的话， 心理感觉很舒服， 但是没有意识到伤害了妈妈的感情。 故选 C。 6. D 考査动词及语境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭。cooking 做饭；working 工作； reading 读书； crying 哭。根据下文 I hated he

57、r tears from one eye 以及文意可 知，作者的话深深地伤害了妈妈，所以妈妈在哭。故选 D。 7. B 考査动词及语境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭，声音很小，好想害 怕吵醒我。 break 打破； wake 吵醒； lose 失去； see 看见。根据文意可知，作者的妈妈晚 上的时候在小声地哭，害怕把我吵醒。故选 B。 8. A 考査名词及语境的理解。句意：即使这样，我也很讨厌她那从一只眼睛里流出的眼泪。 我做了一个决定：我一定努力学习，离开我的妈妈。 decision 决定； difference 区别，不 同； suggestion 建议； mistake 错误。根据文意可知，作者下决心努力学习，长大后离开 妈妈。故选 A。 9. D 考査副词及语境的理解。 句意： 多年以后， 我的梦想实现了， 我很成功， 幸福地生活着。 luckily 幸运地