2019-2020学年高中英语10UsingLanguage(含解析)

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 1 - 课时分层作业（十）语言知识练习固基础单句语法填空1mr。smith used to_smoke （smoke ） a lot, but he has given it up now.2if you do so, you can do more work with fewer (few) people。3 you were working too hard.you d better keep a balance between work and relaxation 。4either you or i am （be) going to be in charg

2、e of this matter。5 its my turn to_pick (pick） up my daughter from the kindergarten after work。6 we chinese have good reasons to be proud of our achievements in the past thirty years 。7the closer （close) you stay to nature， the more you will appreciate her beauty。8you are supposed to_ask (ask) for pe

3、rmission if you want to take photos in the museum 。9there is still room for improvement in the future ， especial in the 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 2 - area of security 。10the astonished expression on his face suggested that he knew nothing about the astonishing news.（astonish ）高考题型练习提能力 。阅读理解athis is not someth

4、ing new。youre sitting at the dinner table with your dog touching your feet.you know you shouldnt give dogs human food 。but when you look down，you find that those lovely puppy eyes are almost impossible to say “noto。so you give it some food.what is it about a dog s loving gaze( 凝视） that makes is so l

5、ovely ？a new study by a scientist miho nagasawa seems to have found the answer 。he found it has to do with something called the cuddle( 拥抱) chemical.the cuddle chemical in the blood encourages bonding.levels of it increase ， for example ， when a parent hugs a newborn baby.according to nagasawa s stu

6、dy ，levels of the cuddle chemical can also go up when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 3 - in order to better understand how the cuddle chemical works between dogs and humans，nagasawa and his team did an experiment。they tested levels of the cuddle chemical in dogs and humans，and

7、then put them in a room to interact （互动）with each other.while in the room，the humans petted the dogs，spoke to the dogs ，and looked into the dogs eyes.then the scientists tested their levels of the cuddle chemical again.they found that levels of the cuddle chemical were higher in both humans and dogs

8、 after they interacted。 however,levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that simply looked into each others eyes ，without much petting or talking 。simply put， the longer the humans look into the eyes of the dogs， the more the cuddle chemical is produced，nagasawa did the same experiment with h

9、umans and wolves ，but it did not give the same results.【语篇解读】研究发现，当人和狗对视的时候，双方体内的“拥抱荷尔蒙”都会增加，从而加深彼此的感情。1according to the author，the fact mentioned in para 。1 is _aspecial bsurprising学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 4 - ccommon dboringc细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“this is not something new。”可知，作者认为这种现象很普遍。2why did nagasawa and his

10、 team do the first experiment?ato find how the cuddle chemical affects humans。bto help humans get along well with animals。cto make good use of the cuddle chemical.dto learn more about the cuddle chemical.d推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“in order to better understand how the cuddle chemical works between dogs and hu

11、mans.。 。 可知 ,科学家们做这个实验的目的是要更好地了解“拥抱荷尔蒙”是如何发挥作用的,也就是说他们想要知道有关“拥抱荷尔蒙”更多的信息 .3the level of the cuddle chemical in humans will not increase when _athey talk to a wolfbthey play with a dogcthey hug newborn babies学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 5 - dthey look into a dogs eyesa细节理解题 .根据文章最后一句可知，人类和狼之间的互动交流不会使人体内的“拥抱荷尔蒙”增加.

12、4the passage is probably taken from _aa story book ba science magazinecscience fiction da text bookb文章出处题。 根据文章内容可知本文主要是讲一个科学研究的,由此可推断本文最有可能摘自一本科学杂志。bmany gardeners believe that “ talking” to their plants helps them grow-it turns out that they may not be crazy after all。according to the scientists f

13、rom the university of exeter, plants may keep communicating with each other through a secret “unseen ” language.for their experiment, the scientists picked a cabbage plant that is known to send out a gas when its surface is cut.in order to get video evidence of the communication， they changed the ca

14、bbage gene by adding the luciferase( 荧光素酶）， which is what makes fireflies( 萤火虫）glow in the dark.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 6 - when the changed cabbage plant was in full bloom， they cut a leaf off with a pair of scissors ， and almost immediately, thanks to the luciferase ， they could see the plant sending out “

15、methyl jasmonate （茉莉酸甲酯) ”while this was a known fact ， what was surprising was the fact that the minute this gas began to give out， the nearby cabbage plants seemed to sense some kind of danger and started to send out a gas that they normally have to keep enemies like caterpillars(毛虫） away.what the

16、 scientists are not sure is whether the plants are trying to warn the other leaves or the near plants about the dangersomething that will require further research 。however, the team, which is led by professor nick smirnoff, is quite excited about the findings because this is the first time it has be

17、en proved that plants do not live a passive life， but actually move, sense and even communicate with each other。【语篇解读】本文讲述的是植物也有自己的语言。5whats the best title of the passage? aplants can send some gasbplants can communicate with each other学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 7 - cthe “unseen ” language of plantsdplants can

18、t feel painc主旨大意题。本文讲述的是以前园丁认为与植物说话, 会让它们长得更好，现在科学表明植物之间也是有语言的，可以进行沟通和交流。6 what does the underlined word “ they ” in paragraph 1 mean ？agardeners. bplants.cscientists 。dfireflies 。a推理判断题。根据第一段提到“many gardeners believe that talkingto their plants helps them grow-it turns out that they may not be craz

19、y after all 。”许多的园丁认为与植物说话，能帮助它们生长，事实证明园丁没有在说谎 .7when the plant sent out methyl jasmonate ， which of the following statements is not true ？athe nearby cabbage plants seemed to sense some kind of danger.bthe nearby cabbage plants started to send out a gas。cthe nearby cabbage plants tried to warn the

20、near plants。d the nearby cabbage plants communicated through a secret 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 8 - language 。c细节理解题。根据第四段提到“the nearby cabbage plants seemed to sense some kind of danger and started to send out a gas that they normally have to keep enemies like caterpillars（毛虫） away 。”附近的圆白菜会发出一种危险气体，使捕食者远离，故

21、c 项错误 .8according to the experiment, plants _adont live a passive lifebcan feel pain when they are cutccan warn the other leaves about dangerdcan talk with each othera推理判断题。 根据最后一段提到“this is the first time it has been proved that plants do not live a passive life ， but actually move，sense and even c

22、ommunicate with each other.证明植物不会过着被动的生活， 而是会移动，感觉甚至能彼此交流 .。阅读七选五as you know,it is a quite different experience being around positive people versus negative ones 。if you are determined to be more positive yourself ，here are some ways you can do so：学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 9 - 1failure is part of learning 。_1_

23、they understand that failure is an event ， and doesn t define who they are.negative people are emotionally disabled by failure because they allow it to define who they are._2_2_3_because they are team players，positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs even if they might di

24、sagree with them。negative people have a hard time fully supporting ideas that they feel won t be successful。when an idea that wasn t theirs doesn t succeed ，they are sure to give their teammates the“i-told。you。so”expression.3youre so good!_4_ they pay close attention to others when others do well ，

25、and they are quick to tell them 。 negative people say，“why would i praise people for things they are supposed to do?” most importantly，its not about the praise._5_ the simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the person to do even better.positive people don t underestimate(低估)the powe

26、r of encouraging words 。apositive people are all talkativebteamwork makes the dream workcpositive people like to spread positivity学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 10 - dnegative people know about failure very mucheits about showing the other people that you notice themfpositive people view failure as an opportunity t

27、o learn and get bettergthey fail to understand that it s part of the learning and growing process【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了成为一个积极乐观的人的方法。1f根据上文中的“failure is part of learning可推知，积极乐观的人能够从失败中学习，从而成长，所以选f 项。 2g空处与上文中的“ they understand that failure is an event，and does nt define who they are.”形成对比,由此可推知，消极的人不能真正理解失败

28、的含义，从而不能从中得到学习,有所进步，所以选g 项.3b根据下文中的“because they are team players ，positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs-even if they might disag ree with them.”可推知，团队协作很重要，积极的人会互相支持以实现梦想，所以选b 项。 4c根据空前一句“you re so good ！”可推知，积极乐学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 11 - 观的人说积极的话语，传递正能量,所以选 c 项。5e根据上文的“ mo

29、st importantly，its not about the praise 。 ”及下文的“the simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the person to do even better.”可推知,积极乐观的人赞扬别人表明他们在乎对方，从而可以改善人际关系,激励他人做得更好 ,所以选e项。 。语法填空charlie studied chemistry in a famous college for four years.he studied hard and did well 1._all his subje

30、cts 。 he hoped to become a good teacher 。 this year he left the college and 2._ （begin） to work in a middle school.he likes his students and wants them to get good marks， 3._he tries his best to make his classes lively and interesting 。one day he explained a chemical 4。 _(react ） to the students in the chemistry lab 。“be 5。 _(care) ，everyone ， ”he said loudly.“before i made the experiment ， there were twenty five carbon atoms (碳原子） ， but now， therere twenty four carb