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1、方法辅导 把握9个一致巧解短文改错题及介词短语总结 高二是高中学习的关键时期,不仅课程任务重,而且很大程度上决定着学生今后的开展方向,以及能否考入理想的大学。有着丰富教学经验的老师,向大家传授高二各学科学习技巧,希望对高二学生掌握良好的学习方法、提高学习效率有所帮助。以下是英语学科的主要学习方法。 be/get/bee used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好 be related to与有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对上瘾 be opposed to反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于reduce
2、to使沦为 be reduced to 沦为 be admitted to 被录取;准进入 be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应 be known to为所知 be married to和结婚 be sentenced to被判处be connected to和连在一起 be exposed to暴露于;遭受 be pared to 被比喻成 pare to把比作 be/bee/ get austomed to/austomed to习惯于;有习惯 be engaged to 与订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object
3、to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 put ones mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意 stick to坚持 attend to 专心;注意;照料; see to负责;注意 contribute to对作奉献;有助于 make contributions to对作奉献apply oneself to 致力于 e close to几乎;将近 reply to 答复 add to 增加add up to加起来 in addition to除之外 turn to转向; 求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 lo
4、ok up to 尊敬 admit to成认 belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始 respond to 答复;对作出回应austom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于 set an example to 给树立典范 refer to 谈到;参考;查阅prefer to更喜欢 agree to sth. 同意某事 (比拟:agree to do sth.同意做某事) take/make a trip to到地方去 jointo把和 连接起来 turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn a de
5、af ear to 对充耳不闻 show honour to向表示敬意put an end to(bring to an end) 结束 1. 时态一致 短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文,特定语言环境及该句的时间状语应保持照应与一致 1) sometimes we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we bee strangers at once 2) i remembered her words and calm down 3) today, it is much easier to be healthy than
6、it is in the past. 2. 主谓一致 谓语动词在人称和数上应与主语保持一致 1)now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 2)one evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out 3)play football not only makes us grow tall and strong 3. 平行一致 not onlybut also,eitheror,neithernor及and, but, or等并列连词或词组连
7、接的结构可称为平行结构。在平行结构中,词性时态等形式须保持前后一致。 1) playing football not only makesbut also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 2) i would describe myself as shy and quietly 3) however, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly 4. 数的一致 名词的数须与其修饰语保持一致. 1) you can find all kinds of information in just a few min
8、ute on the inter 2) you know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month 5.主饰一致 句中主要词(中心词)应与其修饰词保持一致. 1) i would learn a lot of new words from these books, but i had terribly problems memorizing them. 2) she said that she and my schoolmate all wished me suess. 3) unfortunate, there are too ma
9、ny people 6.指代一致 用于指代的各类代词应在数,格,性上与上下文保持一致。 1) and every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own. 2) it is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to 3) what is more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him 7.语态一致 句中谓语动词或非谓语动词应与上下文语态保持一致。
10、1) books may be keep for four weeks. 2) i have some records giving to me as birthday gifts. 8.搭配一致 句中的固定搭配应保持完整并与上下文一致。 1) i felt so nervous as i shook like a leaf. 2) they make their lives by collecting and selling used things. 3) but it didnt matter that i would win or not 4) i have neither brothers nor sisters- in any other words, i am an only child. 9. 逻辑一致 这是一种隐蔽性较强且年年必考的错误,检查时应通篇考虑,重点在连词,代词,肯定与否认,及相对应的动词如e与go等 1) and when i saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smiles of wele on their faces, i immediately knew that everything would be all right. 2) unfortunately, i w
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