if条件句中的虚拟语气公开课学习教案

1、会计学1if条件句中的虚拟语气公开课条件句中的虚拟语气公开课Try to classify the following sentences into three groups.Try to classify the following sentences into three groups.1.I am not interested in what you said.2.Have you ever been to France?3. What a splendid palace!4. Lets have a talk.5. Dont jump.6. If I were a bird, I wo

2、uld fly in the sky freely.7. If Jack had scored that goal, we would have won. But we lost the match.英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气: _ _ _。不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示.句_ _ _是陈述语气: 用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。句_ _是祈使语气: 用来表示请求、要求、命令、警告或劝告等。句_ _ 是虚拟语气。定义: 用来表示说的话不是事实, 或者是不可能发生的情况, 而是一种愿望, 建议, 假设的语气叫虚拟语气。陈述语气陈述语气祈使语气祈使语气虚拟

3、语气虚拟语气1234567第1页/共25页如果上天给我一个再来一次的机会，如果上天给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。第2页/共25页第3页/共25页Learning aims:1.Master the structure of the subjunctive mood in if-clauses. 2.Trytousethemindifferent languagesituations.3.Formagoodhabitingrammar learning. 第4页/共25页 At the 2008 Olympic Games in Be

4、ijing,Liu Xiang fell because of injury.Liu apologized in public , “sorry, I didnt know why things turned out this way. I wanted to hold on, but I couldnt. If I had finished the race, I would have risked my tendon.” Liu did make the right decision. If he hadnt givenup then, he would have got worse in

5、jured.与过去事实相反虚拟与过去事实相反虚拟第5页/共25页If she _ so much candy,she _ her teeth pulled out. 如果她不吃那么多的糖，她就不用拔牙了。如果她不吃那么多的糖，她就不用拔牙了。hadnt eaten wouldnt have had/got 第6页/共25页If Tom _after getting drunk, he_ a car accident.如果如果Tom不酒后驾车，就不会发生车祸了。不酒后驾车，就不会发生车祸了。hadnt drivenwouldnt have had第7页/共25页 Luckily, he didn

6、t lose heart. “I never give up easily,” he said, I believe I will come back.”Yes, he made it. And if you were Liu Xiang now, what would you do, to retire and live a comfortable life or to struggle for the next championship? 与现在事实相反虚拟与现在事实相反虚拟第8页/共25页改正句子中出现的错误：改正句子中出现的错误：1. If I am as tall as Yao Mi

7、ng, I would become a famous basketball player. 2. Sorry, I dont have any cash (现金）现金）with me. If I had some now, I will lend you. 3. If I am a superman now, I would take Diao- Yu Islands back from Japan.werewouldwere与现在事实相反虚拟与现在事实相反虚拟第9页/共25页 Liu is really a man worth respecting.We should learn how

8、to face hardshipsin life from him. If you were to meet withdifficulties in the future, would you stick to your goal as Liu Xiang does? 与将来事实相反虚拟与将来事实相反虚拟第10页/共25页与将来事实相反虚拟：与将来事实相反虚拟：If we a 5-day holiday next week, we very happy.如果下星期放五天假，我们会很高兴。如果下星期放五天假，我们会很高兴。第11页/共25页与将来事实相反虚拟：与将来事实相反虚拟：第12页/共25

9、页如果上天给我一个再来一次的机会，如果上天给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。If the God should give/were to give/gave me another chance，I would say“ I love you to the girl.第13页/共25页据据东方早报东方早报报道报道 14日，江西临川第二中学日，江西临川第二中学高三学生雷某因不满班主任孙某的严格管理，高三学生雷某因不满班主任孙某的严格管理，在办公室内将老师杀害。案发后，嫌犯逃走在办公室内将老师杀害。案发后，嫌犯逃走,三三天后在上海浦东自首。天

10、后在上海浦东自首。15日，该校一名老师称，日，该校一名老师称，事因当事学生上课玩手机被老师批评。事因当事学生上课玩手机被老师批评。第14页/共25页Group workGroup work：如果雷学生上课不玩手机，他就：如果雷学生上课不玩手机，他就不会被孙老师批评。如果孙老师对学生要求没不会被孙老师批评。如果孙老师对学生要求没那么严格，他就不会对孙老师抱怨那么多。如那么严格，他就不会对孙老师抱怨那么多。如果今后师生多沟通，就能避免类似的事故。如果今后师生多沟通，就能避免类似的事故。如果现在你是雷同学，你怎么处理这个事情呢？果现在你是雷同学，你怎么处理这个事情呢？第15页/共25页 If Stu

11、dent Lei _ (not play) with mobile phones at class, Mr Sun wouldnt have criticized him. If Mr. Sun hadnt been so strict with his students, Lei_ (not complain) so much; and in the future if students and teachers_(communicate) with each other more, such accident could be avoided. If you _ (be) student

12、Lei now, how do you deal with the problem?hadnt played couldnt complainedwere to communicate/should communicate/communicatedwere第16页/共25页There is no subjunctive mood in real life. 现实生活中没有虚拟语气现实生活中没有虚拟语气. . Think twice before you do. 三思而后行三思而后行. .第17页/共25页第18页/共25页高考链接：高考链接：第19页/共25页高考链接：高考链接：第20页/共25页第21页/共25页第22页/共25页2. 判断虚拟时间判断虚拟时间3. 使用正确的时态使用正确的时态第23页/共25页时间时间 if 条件句谓语条件句谓语 主句主句 谓语谓语现在现在 过去过去 将来将来Fill in the bla