无损检测常用专业术语要点

1、无损检测汉译英词汇汇编A(a)安全灯 safelight 安全防护 safety protection安全阀 safety valve 安全防护设备safety equipment安全措施 safety action, safety practice, safety precautionA 型扫描显示A-scan displayA 显示 A-display按钮式喷雾器 aerosol暗室 darkroom无损检测汉译英词汇汇编B(b)便携金相检查仪 portable metallographic analyzer, portable metallographic inspection appa

2、ratus便携式光谱分析仪 portable spectroscopic analyzer, portable spectrograph便携式氢检漏仪portable hydrogen leakdetector标准密度校验片Calibrated DensityReference Scale标准回波探头standard echo transducers标准试块 standard test block(STB)便携式磁通计portable flux indicator标记带 Marking tapesStandard echo probe标准试片 standard test piece表面波探头s

3、urface wave transducers, Rayleigh Wave probe表面(声)波surface acoustic wave(SAW)表面张力 surface tension表面活性剂surfactant背景光 back light背景、本底background布氏硬度 ball hardness ， Brinell hardness 布氏硬度值Brinell hardness number ( BHN)布氏硬度计Brinell hardness tester, Brinell's machine棒材 bar stock棒阳极( X 射线)管 rod-anode tu

4、be钡水泥 barium concrete巴克豪森噪声分析 Barkhausen noise巴克豪森效应Barkhausen effectanalysis ( BNA)B 射线测厚仪 beta thickness gaugeB 型扫描显示B-scan display, B-scopeB 型扫描 B-scan presentation曝光曲线 exposure curve 曝光图表 exposure chart曝光宽容度 exposure latitude 曝光过度 over exposure,solarization曝光与暗室附件Exposure and darkroomaccessories

5、玻璃纤维 fibreglass玻璃 X 射线管 glass X-ray tube玻璃纤维增强塑料 fibreglass reinforced plastics（ FRP）冰醋酸glacial acetic acid半衰期half life, half-life period,半值层厚度，半价层厚度half valueHVL）thickness（ HVT）补焊 repair welding ， rewelding波动物理学 wave physics薄膜 thin film薄壁管thin-walled tubehalf-time半值层，半价层 half value layer丙烯酸树脂 metha

6、crylate resin白点（钢缺陷） thermal burst补充剂replenisher, replenishment波长wavelength波束角 beam angle薄板、页 sheet薄板 thin sheetC（c）参考试块reference block参考照片 Reference Radiographs参考试片、标准试片 reference piece, reference test piece测厚仪用分割式直探头:thickness gauge division straight transducers, Partitionedstraight beam probe for

7、 wall thickness measurement测力计，测功器，测功计dynamometer ，测厚仪 thickness gauge, thickness meterergometerC 型扫描显示C-scan display, C-scopeC 型扫描 C-scanpresentation磁悬液浓度bath concentration, particle磁膏 magnetic paste, concentrate, pastecontent磁铁 magnet磁轭 yoke, magnetic yoke磁场指示器 field indicator磁通计 flux meter, magne

8、t meter,maxwellmeter磁强计，磁场强度计field intensity set, magnetic field meter, magnetometer磁钢 magnet steel磁探伤仪 magnetic flaw detector磁粉探伤用磁悬液magnetic flaw detection ink, magnetic ink, suspension磁粉 magnetic particle磁橡胶检验magnetic rubber inspection（ MRI）磁化电流magnetizing current磁化夹钳magnetizing tongs磁粉检测magnetic

9、 particle testing（MT）磁化线圈magnetizing coil磁化曲线magnetizing curve磁粉含量particle content磁致伸缩换能器 magnetostriction transducer, magnetostrictive transducer磁导率 permeability磁导率计 permeameter磁饱和稳压器 saturation core regulator磁化曲线， B-H 曲线 B-H curve磁粉探伤机magneticparticleinspectionmachine, magnetic particle flawdetect

10、or磁粉探伤仪magneticparticleflaw detector,magnetism-powder crack-detectioninstrument磁饱和装置magneticsaturation system草图、示意图sketch超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector超声标准试块ultrasonic calibrationblock超声相控阵Ultrasonic phased arraysCh（ch）超声流量计ultrasonic flow meter超声对比试块ultrasonic reference block超声波测厚仪ultrasonic thickn

11、ess gage, ultrasonic thickness gauge超声测厚探头ultrasonic thickness gauge transducers, the transducers forultrasonic thickness gauge超微粒胶片extra-fine grain film充电器 charger插座转接板socket adapter插座 jack, rosette, socket差动线圈，差分线圈differential coil穿过式线圈feedthrough coil串列式扫查tandem scan场强计 field strength meter （ FSM

12、）超灵敏度渗透系统supersensitivepenetrant system充电器连线charge up line ， Charger cable插头 plug穿晶裂纹（金属缺陷） transgranular crack重复频率 repetition frequency长水柱耦合探头probe with long water column coupling吹砂 sand blasting, sandblast冲击试验机impact tester,impact testingapparatus成像板 IP （ Imaging Plates ）无损检测汉译英词汇汇编D（d）电子拉伸试验机elec

13、tron-tensile tester电子线性扫描（电子扫描（ E- 扫描） Electronic scanning （E-scans）E-扫描） Electronic linear scans （E-scans）电脑轴承分析仪computer bearinganalyzer电动机故障检查仪 electromotor fault inspector电动试压装置electromotion pressuretesting device电池供电的battery powered电池，电池组Battery电火花加工electro-discharge machining（ EDM）电参量测试仪electr

14、icity parametertester电缆 cable电池电源battery supply电缆磁化cable magnetization电子回旋加速器microtron电致发光，场致发光electroluminescence电学参量 electric parameter（ EL）电磁超声检测电子束焊接electron beam welding（ EBW）electromagnetic-ultrasonic testing电子直线加速器 linear electron电致伸缩 electrostrictionaccelerator电离式辐射监测器 ionization-type电子显微镜el

15、ectron microscoperadiation monitor电磁声 electromagnetic-acoustic （ EMA）电流计，检流计galvanometer电磁声换能器 electromagnetic-acoustic transducer（ EMAT）electromagnetic detection（ ED），electromagnetic testingelectromagnetic ultrasonic transducer,electromagnetoacoustic probeelectron microprobe analysis低频直探头slow frequ

16、ency straight低灵敏度渗透剂 low sensitivity penetrant底片标志 film marker底片评定范围 film evaluation scope带宽，频带宽度 bandwidth带通滤波器 band filter, bandpass filter大气压barometric pressure单位 unit对接焊缝 butt weld对比试块、参考试块reference block滴落时间 drain time, drainage time大苏打，硫代硫酸钠hypo多频涡流系统multifrequency eddycurrent system渡越时间 time

17、of flight（TOF）EMA）transducers ， Low frequency straight beam probe底片黑度 photographic density带通放大器band amplifier带保护膜的直探头straight-beam facedunit（probe）对苯二酚，几奴尼hydroquinone定影液 fixation solution, fixing定影 fixation ， fixingsolution定影剂 fixer定影粉 fixer powder定影槽fixing bath端点衍射 tip diffraction导波guided wave订单or

18、der毒性toxicity定影时间 fixing time端点最大反射波maximum tip reflectedwave导轨、滑轨、支架、框架、座架rack订单号 order No.断电相位控制器 phase controlled circuit breaker, phase regulated circuit breaker无损检测汉译英词汇汇编E（e）耳机，听筒earphone耳机转接器earphone adapter二维矩阵列2-D matrix array额外费用 extra fee1）超声测厚探头：5MHz频率，直径10mm像1/2英寸）的双晶、高阻尼dual element, 5

19、 MHZ, 10 mm（ or 1/2 " ） diam, high damping transducer for ultrasonic thickness gage（2）GT-1A型探伤车用探头：straight transducers for the GT-1A crack detection vehicle GT-1A type rail probe（special） （超声检测）（ 3）由缺陷引起的底波降低量（BG/BF）（dB） loss of back reflection caused by flawsBG/BF（dB） （超声检测）（ 4）与系统不匹配don'

20、t matching with the system（ 5）不能满足系统要求can't satisfy the request of system（ 6）明亮清晰指示Bright, crisp indications （渗透检测）（ 7）低的残留背景Low residual background （渗透检测）（ 8）极好的耐热性与耐紫外光减弱Excellent heat and UV fade resistance （渗透检测）（ 9）可控制的水洗性，较少受过洗影响Controlled washability, less susceptible toover-washing （渗透检测

21、）（ 10 ）极好的返渗性能Excellent bleed-back properties （渗透检测）（ 11 ）适用于浸渍或传统的静电喷涂Applied by immersion or conventionalelectrostatic spray （渗透检测）（ 12）低 VOC的水洗型荧光着色渗透剂Low VOC Water Washable Fluorescent DyePenetrants （渗透检测）注：VOC是挥发性有机化合物的英文简称，是人为源和天然源的排放到大气中有机化合物非甲烷烧类的总称，目前正受到日趋广泛的关注。当居室中的VOC超过一定浓度时，在短时间内人们会感到头痛、

22、恶心、呕吐、四肢乏力。如不及时离开现场，会感到以上症状加剧，严重时会抽搐、昏迷，导致记忆力减退。VOC%害人的肝脏、肾脏、大脑和神经系统甚至会导致人体血液出问题，患上白血病等其他严重的疾病。我国室内空气质量卫生规范中，规定室内空气中VOC农度限值为600 11 g/m3。无损检测汉译英词汇汇编F(f)风速仪anemoscope复合磁化 resultant magnetization复合式气体报警器 complex gas annunciator, complex gas alarm反应堆压力容器 reactor pressure vessel(RPV)附件 accessory辅助装置acces

23、sory device防护眼镜 protective eyeglasses防灰雾剂antifogging agent酚醛树脂phenolic resin蜂鸣器 buzzer泛光型黑光灯 flood-type black light返工 rework非（荧光）增感型胶片 direct-type film非增感型胶片non-screen film非荧光渗透剂nonfluorescent penetrant非坚膜定影液non-hardening fixing bath非含水型显像剂 nonaqueous developer非含水型湿式显像剂 nonaqueous wet developer非铁磁性涂

24、层测厚仪 nonferromagnetic-coating thickness meter非金属夹杂物（金属缺陷） sonim, solid nonmetallic impurity菲尼酮phenidone辐射区radiation area辐射剂量计Dosimeter, radiationdosimeter辐射探测器radiation detector辐射（经防护层缝隙）漏泄 radiation辐射防护 radiation protection辐射病、射线病radiation sickness辐射防护器材Radiation protectionequipment放射性衰变radioactive

25、 decay放射性示踪气体 radioactive tracer gas放射性同位素radioactive isotope分辨力 resolution非相关显示non-relevant indication辐射损伤radiation damage辐射伤害radiation hazard辐射剂量radiation doseleak 辐射监视胶片radiation-monitoring film辐射防护屏radiation shield辐射源容器radiation source conteiner放射性同位素radioactive isotope放大镜magnascope, magnifier,m

26、agnifying glass放置式线圈、探头式线圈（涡流检测用）probe coil分辨率 resolution ratio分层（金属缺陷） sliver分割式直探头division straight transducers, Partitioned straight beam probe粉末冶金 sinter发裂（白点- 钢缺陷） thermal burst发货 deliveryG（g）高斯计，磁强计gaussmeter高精度 high-precision高灵敏度渗透剂high-sensitivitypenetrant高精密天平high-precision balance高速增感屏high

27、 speed intensifyingscreen高压水银蒸汽弧光灯 high pressure mercury vapor arc lamp高温双晶直探头high temperature TR normal beam transducer高能脉冲 X 射线机 pulsed high energy radiographic machine钢丝绳检测仪 steel wire tester, tightwire tester, steel rope tester钢筋混凝土 ferro-concrete锅炉水位试控装置 boiler water level testing and control d

28、evice镉镍电池cadmiun nickel battery，Battery工作范围Operation range工业 X 射线胶片 industrial X-ray film工件至胶片距离object-to-film distance刚玉 adamantine spar各向异性 aeolotropism, aeolotropy干燥剂desiccant干燥柜dry cabinet干粉显像柜 dry developing cabinetCd-Ni镉电池 cadmium cell工作温度Operating temperature工业电视industrial television干燥 dry干显像

29、剂dry developer干燥箱，烘箱dryer, drying ovenprojectorequipment干粉雾化显像剂，干粉喷雾显像剂 dry-fogging developer干磁粉 dry magnetic particle, dry magnetic powder, dry particle干燥剂dryer干燥时间 drying time, dryout time观片灯film viewer丫 射线放射性活度 gamma-ray activity丫 射线源 gamma-ray source丫 射线探伤机 gamma-ray detection apparatus, gamma-r

30、ay projector, 丫 -ray丫 射线源容器 gamma-ray source container甘油，丙三醇glycerine, glycerol盖革计数器 Geiger counter盖革探测器 Geiger detector盖革 - 弥勒计数器 Geiger-Muller counter盖革 -弥勒计数管G-M counter tube固定式 X 射线探伤机stational X-ray detection apparatus, stational X-rayIACS)国际退火铜标准international annealed copper standard过压力 over p

31、ressure过清洗 over wash, overwashing隔声层(组合双晶探头) sound isolating layer感光纸sensitive paper管电流tube current管电压 tube voltage管道爬行录像检查仪 pipeline crawler with videorecord管道试压装置 pipeline pressure testing管子直径 external diameter of the pipe device公称厚度 nominal thickness光激发光方法PLM 技术 Photostimulable Luminescence Metho

32、d无损检测汉译英词汇汇编H(h)宏观检查设备 macroscopical inspection apparatus, macrostructure inspection apparatus回弹仪 concrete test hammer 回波动态波型echodynamic patterns活度 activity横向裂纹 transverse crack横波斜探头 (折射角表示) transverse wave transducers (show by an angle of refraction),angle beam probe(refraction angle in steel)横波斜探头

33、( K 值表示)transverse wave transducers (show by K value),angle beam probe ( K=tg p the p is an angle of refraction in steel横波、切变波shear wave ， transversal wave, transverse wave含水型显像剂aqueous developer烘箱、干燥炉baking oven黑光灯，紫外线灯 black light黑光滤片，紫外光滤片 black light filter黑磁粉 black particle黑度，密度 density黑度梯度 den

34、sity gradient黑光灯泡，紫外线灯泡black light bulb黑光检测仪 black light meter黑度 blackness黑度计（密度计） densitometer黑度范围 density range黑白透射密度计Black and White Transmission Densitometer恒电位 constant potential环形（超声）换能器阵列 circulartransducer array环境条件enviromental condition环境保护enviromental protection环氧树脂epoxide resin, epoxy, ep

35、oxyresin环缝外透法circular weld outsideradiography护目镜 eye shield华氏温度计Fahrenheit thermometer福克仪（胶接质量试验仪） Fokker bondtester（ FBT）霍尔元件Hall element霍尔探头磁强计Hall probe magnetometer氦检漏仪helium leak detector红外线 infrared （ IR ） , infrared ray红外检测仪 infrared detector红外无损检测infrared nondestructive testing红外辐射 infrared

36、radiation恒温箱 thermostat环形磁铁ring magnet环境污染enviromental pollution环境可见光environment visible light环缝内透法circular weld innerradiography霍尔探头Hall probe氦质谱仪helium mass spectrometer红外辐射计infrared radiometer红外图像infrared image（ IRNDT）红外辐射检测仪 infrared radiationdetector红外辐射温度计infrared radiation thermometer（ IRT ）后

37、乳化着色渗透探伤法post-emulsifiable dye penetrant testing method后乳化荧光渗透探伤法post-emulsifiable fluorescent penetrant testing method后乳化型渗透剂post-emulsifiable penetrant， post-emulsification penetrant后乳化渗透工艺post-emulsifiable后乳化剂 post-emulsifierpenetrant process后乳化渗透探伤法post-emulsifiable penetrant testing method后乳化荧光

38、着色渗透剂 Post-Emulsifiable Fluorescent Dye Penetrants后清洗 post-cleaning滑轨、支架、框架、座架rack核辐射测定器 radiacmeter合成磁场 resultant field海绵状疏松(金属缺陷) sponge shrinkage海波，大苏打，硫代硫酸钠hypo划痕、划伤 score, scratch换能器阵列 transducer array焊缝中的未熔合 lack of fusion in welds无损检测汉译英词汇汇编J(j)精确度，精度 accuracy激光测距仪 laser range finder晶片尺寸 Elem

39、ent size, crystal size聚焦横波探头focusing transverse wave transducers聚焦换能器，聚焦探头focused transducer, focusing probe交流电源线、电源线alternating power lead交流焊机AC weldingmachine交流磁轭AC yoke交叉线圈cross coilFocus angle beam probe接触法直探头straight-beam contactunit(probe)接地，地 earth, earthing接线盒rosette接触块shoe搅拌器agitator基本参数 ba

40、sic parameter计算机控制层析 X 摄影术 computed tomography ( CT)计算机辅助射线成像技术CR(ComputedRadiography)检测仪器 detecting instrument检漏仪 leak detecting instrument, leak detector矫顽力测量仪 coercive force meter， AC power supply cable交流焊条AC(type) electrode交直流两用焊条 AC-DC(type) electrode交叉磁轭crossed yoke接触法斜探头angle beam contact pro

41、be接地线earthing wire接收器acceptor接线板、插座转接板 socket adapter基本原理 basal principle计算机辅助设计computed aided design( CAD)检测设备，检测装置 detection equipment检流计 galvanometer夹渣、炉渣(金属缺陷) slag, slag inclusion, slag enclosure剂量 dose, dosage剂量率dosage rate,dose rate剂量率计 dose rate meter金属荧光增感屏fluorometalic screen金属增感屏metal int

42、ensifying screen金相显微镜 metallographic microscope胶片暗盒film cassette胶片盒 film holder胶片类型film type胶片标记器材Film marking equipment焦点 focal point, focal spot焦点 - 胶片距离 focus-to-film distance（ FFD）剂量当量 dose equivalent （ DE）（辐射）剂量计dosage meter, dose meter,dosimeter剂量计、核辐射测定器 radiacmeter金属箔增感屏metallic foil screen金

43、属陶瓷 X 射线管 metal-ceramic X-raytube金属屏 metal screen金属磁记忆检测仪 metal magnetism-memory tester甲氨基酚（显像剂），米吐尔 metol金相照片 metallograph金相分析设备metallographic analyzer胶片 film胶片吊架，洗片架film hanger胶片处理 film processing胶接检验仪 bond tester焦距 focal distance, focal length焦点尺寸 focal spot size焦距（射线源到胶片距离） source-to-film distan

44、ce（SFD）均方根 root-mean-square（RMS）钾矾potassium alum径向radial卷型胶片、胶卷roll film卷尺 tape简图 schematic diagram浸没式气泡检漏submergence bubbletesting近表面缺陷、皮下缺陷 subsurface defect（discontiuity）阶梯试块 step block 阶梯型透度计step-type penetrameter基准灵敏度 basic sensitivity矩阵列 matrix arrayK(k)可燃气体报警器 flammability gas annunciator, fl

45、ammability gas alarm可变角度探头:change angle transducers, Variable angle probe宽（频）带broad-band可卸式斜探头Disassemble beam transducers快速胶片 fast film锎中子源 californium neutron source孔型透度计，孔型像质计hole typepenetrameter快速微粒胶片 fast fine grain film框架、座架rackL(l)力学性能测试设备 mechanical property tester, mechanical testing appar

46、atus里氏硬度计Leeb hardness tester雷达测速仪 radar speed indicator雷达 radar雷姆(人体伦琴当量) rem量具 measure铝镁铸件 Aluminum and Magnesium Castings连接器(插头插座) connector流量计 flowmeter累积剂量 accumulated dose, cumulativedose累积剂量计integrating dosimeter螺纹 thread螺旋灯座 edison base螺旋千斤顶，起重螺旋 jackscrew励磁线圈 field coil卤素检漏仪halogen leak det

47、ector漏磁探伤仪magnetic leakage field inspection machine拉德(辐射剂量单位) rad伦琴 / 小时 Roentgen/hour(R/H)伦琴 / 小时米 Roentgen per hour at one伦琴计 R-metermeter(rhm)硫代硫酸钠hypo灵敏度试片sensitivity test panel洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness tester, Rockwell hardometer,Rockwell apparatus磷光体储存成像板SPIP ( a storage phosphor imaging plate )无

48、损检测汉译英词汇汇编盲区 blackout area, blind zone慢速胶片 slow film模拟- 数字转换器 A/D converter马蹄形电磁铁horseshoe electromagnet米吐尔metol脉冲X 射线机 flash X-ray system脉冲X 射线 pulsed X-ray埋弧焊submerged-arc welding密集区缺陷 a cluster of flaws目前 At present能谱仪 energy spectrum apparatus浓缩显影液concentrated liquiddeveloperM(m)慢速微粒胶片 slow fine

49、 grain film模拟 - 数字转换 analog-to-digitalconversion马蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet脉冲发生器pulser脉冲 X 射线发生器pulsed X-ray generator密度计(黑度计) DensitometerN(n)内窥镜 borescope浓缩定影剂 concentrated liquid fixerN（n）能谱仪 energy spectrum apparatus浓缩显影液concentrated liquiddeveloper内窥镜 borescope浓缩定影剂 concentrated liquid fixer无损检测汉译英词汇

50、汇编O(o)耦合剂 couplant无损检测汉译英词汇汇编P(p)普通直探头General straight beam probe喷罐 aerosol can喷罐法，喷雾法aerosol spraying喷墨打印机ink-jet printer喷罐、喷雾器 spray can, sprayer喷洗 spray rinse, spray washing喷丸（清理） shot blast, shot-blasting喷砂、吹砂sand blasting, sandblast铍窗口beryllium window硼酸 boric acid贫化铀deplete uranium平板型透度计，平板型像质计

51、flat-typepenetrameter频闪（观测）仪 stroboscope喷罐渗透检验装置aerosol penetrantsystem喷粉器powder blower喷粉枪powder gun喷罐式渗透装置spray can penetrantsystem喷射型溶剂显像剂 solvent-sprayeddeveloper喷丸（表面强化） shot-peening铍窗射线管beryllium window tube爬行器crawler平底孔flat-bottom hole （ FBH）频谱仪、频谱分析仪spectrometer ，spectrum analyzer频带 band频率 Fr

52、equency皮下气孔（金属缺陷） subsurface blister片型胶片 sheet film配电盘、 接线板、 插座转接板 socket adapter评定evaluation评片装置（观片灯） Film viewing equipment无损检测汉译英词汇汇编其它设备 other equipments缺陷合格等级 acceptable defect level缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸）球磨机 ball crusher, ball mill气泡探测法 bubble detection ， bubble testing （ BT）全景曝光 panoramic exposure

53、Q(q)缺陷评定区defect evaluation zoneflaw height(thru-wall dimension)球墨铸铁 sgiron, spheroidal graphitecast iron气味 odour全浸没法 full immersion method全息无损检测holographic nondestructive testing( HNDT)氢检漏仪 hydrogen leak detector亲水性乳化剂hydrophilic emulsifier亲油性乳化剂lipophilic emulsifier千斤顶jackscrew铅板 lead sheet铅玻璃lead

54、glass铅标记lead marker铅箔增感屏lead-foil intensifyingscreen清洗 rinse切变波 shear wave亲水性洗净剂 hydrophilic remover铅橡胶 lead rubber铅屏 lead screen铅增感屏 lead intensifying screen清洗剂、去除剂 ( 渗透检验用 ) remover, cleaner切线磁场强度tangential magnetic fieldstrength钎焊 solder趋肤效应、集肤效应 skin effect趋肤深度、集肤深度skin depth浅的开口缺陷 shallow open defect前后扫查 traversing scan启动 startup无损