2016-2017学年八年级英语下册Unit2TravellingGrammar教案(新版

1、Un it 2 Travelli ng教学目标知识与能力：1. To help the students have a deep understandingof the present perfecttense .2. To help the stude nts un dersta nd the differe nces betwee n have / hasbeen & have / has gone , and make sure they canuse them correctlyin correct con text .3. To teach the students know

2、 how to use verbs with for / since correctly , and help them know the differences between short action andlong acti on .4. To help the stude nts use the prese nt perfect tense with long action and short action ,and make sure they can tran sform this two kinds of verbs while using the prese nt perfec

3、ttense .过程与方法：To understand the verbs with for , since or ago情感态度与价值观：To use the prese nt perfect tense in the daily life教学重点 难点1.thedifferencesbetwee n“ have/hasbeen to ,have/hasgone to ”2.theusageofsince ,for ,ago.教学活动内容活动组织过程改笔2Step 1 ReviewFill in the bla nks.1.The old man(live) here si nee 1992

4、.2.you(visit) our factory yet?3. I(not see) you for a long time. You(eha nge) a lot.4. I m afraid I(keep) you waiting for such a long time.5. He(know) the city since he was very young.Step 2 Study Grammar A: Us ing have/has bee n禾口 have/has goneWe use have/has bee n to express the idea that some one

5、 went to a place and hasalready come back. It refers to an experie nee.e.g. Mille and Amy have been to South Hill. They want to go there again.Sandy has n ever bee n to South Hill. She wants to go with them.We use have/has gone to express the idea that some one went to a place but hasnot yet retur n

6、ed.e.g. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week.Suzy is not at home at the mome nt.She has gone to the bookshop.Completetheexercises.To master thediffere nces between“ have/hasbee n, have/hasgoneCheck out the home workand preview.3Step 3 Summaryhave/has been禾口 have

7、/has gone 的区另 UStep 4 PracticeFinish the exercises on pages 26 & 27.A1 The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families.Help them complete the sentences with have/has bee n or have/has gone.1. Millie isn t here. Sheto the library.2. Peter and Sim onjustto the library

8、. They borrowed some in teresti ngbooks.3. My cousinto Xi an twice.4. My parentsto Xi an and they ll stay there for a week.5. Daniel won t be with us at the party. Heto Shanghai.A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting.Complete their conversation.Use the correctforms of the verbs in brackets.Daniel: I hav

9、en t seen Mr Wu for days. Wherehe(go)?Millie: He(go) to Tia nii n to atte nd a meeti ng.Dani el:you(be) any where recen tly?Fi nishtheexercisesonpages 26 & 27.Checkthean swersTo lear n the usage of“ have/hasbee n, have/has gone. ”throughsomeexamples.Pay attention to” Weuse have/has been toexpres

10、s the idea that someone went to a place andhas already come back. Itrefers to an experie nee.And We use have/has goneto express the idea thatsome one went to a4Millie: Yes, Ito Hai nan with my pare nts.Dani el: Oh, that s great!youto San va?Millie: Sure, we(be) to the beach there. Look at these phot

11、os.Dani el: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy play ing on the sand too.Millie: Yes, We went there with his family.Dani el: I see. By the way, shall we in vite Andy to go for a pic nic tomorrow?Millie: Andy isn t here this weekend. He and his parents(go) tocoun tryside. They ll be back tomorrow afte

12、r noon.Step 5 Study Grammar B: Verbs with for and sinceWe use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talkabout a time point in the past.e.g. Mr Dong has lived here for many years.Mr Dong has lived her since he was born.Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be us

13、ed in the prese nt perfectsen se, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive stateme nts.Step 6 Summarysi nee和 for 的区别together.To lear n the usageof “ verbs with forand si nee.place but has not yetreturned.Weuse for when we talkabout a periodoftime, and we use since when we talk about a t

14、ime pointin the pas5e.g. He has lived here for 16 years.他住在这里有十六年了。He has lived here since 16 years ago.他从十六年前起就住在这里了。He has lived here since 1991.他从 1990 年起就住在这里了。He has lived here since he was born.他从出生起就住在这里。If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like this.VerbUsed for a

15、 con ti nu ous stateExamplebegi n/starthave/has bee n onThe film has been on for 20 mi nu tes.fini sh/stophave/has bee n overThe parade has bee n over for hours.Master the usageverbswithsince and for. ”Pay atte nti on tothe long verbs andshort verbs.To master how to use6come/go/arrivehave/has bee n

16、in/atKitty has bee n in Hongkong for twodays.1I“ since and for.”leavehave/has bee n awayShe has been away from hom(sincelast Tuesday.borrowhave/has keptShe has kept this book since lastweek.joi nhave/has bee n inhave/has bee n a member ofSimon has bee n a member of theFootball Club since last year.m

17、arryhave/has bee n marriedThey have bee n married for 15years.diehave/has bee n deadThe fish have been dead for sometime.7Step 7 PracticeKitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Complete whatshe says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Mypare nts and I(arrive)

18、 in Hong Kong on the first day of the win ter holiday.We(be) here for three days.I(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It s very useful.I(keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me lear n more about Hong Kong.Now it s noon and we re in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show(begin) at11:30 a.m.

19、It(be) on for about half an hour. The show is really excit ing.Homework1. Revise the contents in grammar items in this un it .2. Finish the exercises in period 4 in workbook .Completetheshort passage.Checkthean swers togetherinclass.8一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Mr.Smith_(be) a soldier si nee 1978.2. How lo

20、ng_you_ (study) in this school?3. I_ (lose ) my bike, so I have to walk to school.4. He is not here. He_ to the cin ema. ( go)5. I won t go to the cinema tonight because I_(see) the film.完成下面的练习1. My pare nts got married twenty years ago.My pare nts_ for twenty years.2. The rain stopped five minu tes ago.The rain_ si nee_ .3. He become a doctor ten years ago.He_ a doctor_ .4. The old man died two years ago.The old man_.5.