some和any,therebe的用法教学提纲

1、s ome 和 an y , t her ebe 的 用 法some和any的用法some的用法some 一些，某些，用作主语、宾语、定语。它可以修饰单数可数名词和复数可数名某个。可代替名词和形容词。常用于肯定句。在句子中 作定语时，词，也可以修饰不可数名词。1. 用于肯定句Ask some boys to help you.叫些男孩来帮助你。Please bring some coffee.请拿些咖啡来。Ask some girl to come here.叫（某）个女孩来这儿（修饰复数可数名词）（修饰不可数名词）（修饰单数可数名词）2. some用于疑问句时表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的

2、回答”。Would you like some coffee?（表示请求、邀请）请喝咖啡。Have you some stamps?（希望得到肯定的回答）你有邮票吧？any的用法any 些，任何。可代替名词和形容词。常用于否定句或疑问句，也可以 用于条件状语从句。作定语时，它可以修饰复数形式的可数名词和不可数名 ?词。1. 用于疑问句或否定句Are there any cows in the fields?（修饰复数形式的可数名词）田里有一些牛吗？There won't be any trouble.（修饰不可数名词）没有任何麻烦。2. 用于条件状语从句If there is any

3、trouble, let me know.如果有什么麻烦，要让我知道。3. any用于肯定句时，通常要重读，修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词Any time you want me, just send for me.什么时候你需要我，随时叫我来。Come any day you like.只要你喜欢，随时可以来。练一练：选用 some或 any填空。2) I can seecars, but I can ' t seebuses.3) He hasfrie nds in En gla nd.4) Were therefruit trees on the farm?5) Here arep

4、rese nts for you.6) Does Tom want to takephotos?7) Is thererice in the kitche n?8) There arenew buildi ngs in our school.9) -Would you likecakes? -No, I ' d not likecakes, butI ' d likecoffee.10) -Are therepictures on the wall? -No, there aren' tpictures.There be句型1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着

5、什么事物或人”，包括 there is 、 there are 、there was、there were。2、 在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is或was；主语是复数，be 动词用are或were ;如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定 “就近原则”。(1) . there be结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如：There is a flower in the bottle.瓶里有一朵花。There is somemoney in the purse.钱包里有些钱。(2)

6、.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。女口 :There is a boy, a girl and two women in thehouse. 房子里有一个男孩，一个女孩和两个妇女。There are tenstude nts and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。3、 there be 句型的否定句在be动词后加not , 般疑问句把be动词调到 句首。there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一 起)。如果句中有 some,一般要变成 any。女口：Ther

7、e are some childrenin the picture. There aren't any childre n in the picture.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. (No, therearen't.)4、some和 any在there be 句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。5、and和or在there be 句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句 或疑问句。桌子上有一些苹果和香桌子上没有苹果和香There are some apples and banan

8、as on the table. 蕉。八、2There aren ' t any apples or bananas on the table. 蕉。八、26针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How ma ny +名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语？7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What' s +介词短语?8、there be 句型与have(has)的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或 人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。练一练：用恰当的be动词填空。1) There

9、four seas ons in a year.2) Therenot any trees two years ago.3) -there a post office n ear your school?-Yes, there.4) -How many stopsthere?-Thereonly one.5) Therenot any stamps on the env elope.6)there any birds in the tree?7) Therea shopp ing centre n ear our school last year. But nowthereno one.8)

10、Thereonly three of us: my dad, my mum and me.9) In New York, therea lot of rain in spri ng.练习题There be句型专项练习一、用be的正确形式填空1. Therea pia no aga inst the wall.2. Theresome flowers on the desk.3. Theresome tea in the cup.4. Theretwo tins of coke in the bag.5. Therethree build ings and a beautiful garde n

11、 in ourschool.6. Theresome meat, some bread and some apples on thetable.7. Therea picture and a clock on the wall.8. Therea volleyball match in our school the day aftertomorrow.9. Thereno factories, hospitals and schools here fiftyyears ago.10. There maysomethi ng wrong with your watch.11. Thereany

12、mail for you today.12. Thereany letters in the mailbox today.13. How many kinds of an imalsthere in this area?二、按要求进行句型转换1. There are some kites on the wall.（改为否定句）2. There is some rice in the bag.（改为一般疑问句）3. There are forty-eight pupils in Miss Guo's class.（对画线部分提 问）4. Mr. Green has two sons.（对

13、画线部分提问）5.His un cle has some new story-books（改为一般疑冋句）6、There is a woma n n ear the house.（变复数）7、There are some buses n ear the hill.（变单数）8、There are some apples on the tree.（变一般冋句）9、There are some oran ges in the glass.（变否定句）10、Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）11、 There are many beautiful flowers in

14、 the garden.（就划线部分提问）in the garde n?12、 There is a bookcase in my study.（变一般问句）in your study?13、There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor.on the floor?14、My new dress is in the wardrobe.your new dress?15、There are some big trees behind my house.big trees?二、根据中文提示，完成句子1. 学校图书馆有各种各样的书。all k

15、inds of books2. 你有问题要问老师吗？youthe teacher?3. 明天有班会，后天有电影。a class meeti ng tomorrow and a film the day after tomorrow.4. 下个月有几场足球赛。n extmon th?5. 你有几双鞋？shoesyou?6桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔Therea book and two pens on the desk.7、钱包里有些钱。Theresome money in the picture.8、 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。some cards inJim's bag.9、 里面还有其

16、他的东西吗？anything else in it?10、 我们学校有许多班。Theremanyin ourschool.11、树上没有鸟。Therebirds in the tree.四、选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall?A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No,there are.2. How manyare there in the picture? A. woma n B. wome n C. buy D.milk3. There aren'ttr

17、ees n ear the house. There is only one.A. any B. some C. many D. much4. Theretwo bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D.are5. Are therehouses n ear the river? Yes, there are.A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any6There aredays in a week .A. the seven B . seventh C . the seve

18、nth D . seven7. There are fewin the fridge . Let's go and buy some peas andcabbages.A. vegetables B . fruit C . meat D. eggs8. Look ! There are someon the floor .A. child B . water C . boxes D . girl9. There were twopeople at yesterday's meeti ngA . hundreds B . hundreds of C . hundred10 . T

19、he letter from my un cle was short. There was n'tn ews .A . many B. a few C . much D. few11. -Oh, there isn't eno ughfor us in the lift.-It does n't matter, let's wait for the n ext.A . ground B . floor C . place D . room12 . Therean En glish Eve ning next Tuesday .A . was B . will b

20、e C . will have D . are going to be13 . Therea football gam e in our school.A . has B . will have C . will be14 . There is going toa reportChin ese history in ourschool this eve ningA . have； on B . be； on C . have； for D . be； of15 . There isfood here . We'll have to buy some .A . any B . some

21、C. no16 . There isin the bag . It's empty .A . nothing B . something C . anything D . somebody17 . There isknocking at the door . Go and see who it is .A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody18. -Is therewrong with me , doctor ?-I'm afraid so . Your heart is beating a bit too slow.A. s

22、omething B . anything C . everything D . nothing19. There isinteresting on this channel. Try others .A . nothing B . none C . anything D . no20 . There isinteresting in the film, sois interested init .A . something ； nobody B . nothing ； somebodyC . anything ； anybody D . nothing ； nobody21 . There

23、isin today's n ewspaper.A . nothing new B . anything new C . new anything D . new something22 . There isin today's n ewspaper .A . new anything B . new someth in C . anything new D . someth ing new23. a readi ng lamp on the table.A. There is B. There has C. It is D. It has24. no coffee left

24、yesterday.A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There was25. Therefive pairs in the room.A. were B. is C. are D. was26. Thereno use to ask him this questi on.A. were B. is C. are D. was27. Therea lot of people wait ing for the bus.A. are B. is C. were D. was五、there be 与 have 区另1. This deskfour legs.2. some books on the desk.3. Every onea dicti onary in my class.4. （ 没有）knives in the room.5. Ia new sweater.6. some flowers and a desk in th