《八年级英语下册 Module 8 Time Off Unit 3 Language in use学案2（无答案）（新版）外研版》

1、unit 3 language in use学习目标：复习本模块的重点单词和短语。归纳总结宾语从句的用法。学习过程一、重点单词。1. v. 使分开，分隔 2. v .解释，说明3. v .解释，说明 4. v .拒绝5. v .对待 6. v .懊悔，遗忘7. adj. 有耐心的，能忍耐的 8. adj. 孤独的，寂寞的9. v .介绍，召见 10. v .鼓励11. n .寂静无声 12. v/n .信任，信赖13. v .包括把列为一部分14. n .提议，建议15. n .珍宝，珍贵之物。 16. adj.欢快的，明亮的17. n .熟悉的，相关的圈子 18. n.胶水19. v .粘贴

2、二、重点短语。1.与亲人之间产生了矛盾 2.保持联系 3.后悔做了某事 4.拒绝做某事 5.对某人有耐心 6.自信，有信心 7.鼓励某人做某事 8.没什么，不客气 9.安静地 10.不敢做某事 11.每次 12.一天天地 13.参加 14.粘在一起 三、语法归纳。语法归纳，宾主从句1. 定义：放在动词、介词等后面作宾语的句子，叫宾语从句。eg. i know he is very ice.2. 宾语从句的类型：一类是 that引导的宾语从句，一类是if/whether引导的宾语从句，还有一类是特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。a that 引导的宾语从句 当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如：“希望”相信，知

3、道，说等时，其后面的句子一般用 that 引导， that 没有任何含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下 that可以省略。 betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air.引导词that 不能省略的情况1).中的动词后接不少于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that 可省略，但后面的that 不能省略。he said(that) you were too young to understand and that he was asked not to tell you.2).当主句的谓语动词与that 引导的宾

4、语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不能省略。it says, on the card, that it is made in china.3).当宾语从句的主语为 that时，he says that that is a good book.4).当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时i cant tell him that his dog died.b. if/whether 引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”,常放在动词ask see,say,tell,know和find out 等动词后。一般if/whether可以互换，在口语中多用if.i dont know if/whether he st

5、ill lives there after so many years.但下列情况只能用whether在动词不定前 i cant decide whether to stay.在介词后 im interested in whether he likes english.在具有选择意义，又有or或or not 时，尤其是直接与or not 连用时，要用 whether. i want to know whether its good news or not.在动词discuss之后常用whetherthey are discussing whether the plan should be ca

6、rried out. whether 位于句首或引导主语从句和表语从句时，不能用if out 替换whether she will come or still ac question.c. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句如果宾语从句原来特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词来引导，但语序要用陈述语序could you me why you were late for class? please tell me when he will come.当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可转化为疑问词中不定式结构。i dont know what i shall do i dont know what to

7、do3. 宾语从句的语序：都用陈述语序（特别是特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句）i dont know if he will come please toll me what i should do first.4. 标点符号和主句一致could you tell one how i con get there?5. 宾语从句的时态：当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可以根据实际情况选择不同的时态;当主句是过去时态时，从句一般是使用求助的过去时态（但客观真实真理除外）the teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.we thought someb

8、ody was moving about.中考链接单项选择1-could you tell me_? -by searching the internet.how did mona get the information b why mona got the informationc. how mona got the d. why did mona get the information 2.-please tell me _ the scarf? -she bought it online, i guess.a. if alice liked b. when alice bought c.

9、 where alice boughtd. how much did alice pay fori dont know _or not they will come to help us.a. whether b. if c. that d. when4.-betty, do you know if tony _ the photo competition?-he will, if he _this project on australia.a. enters；finishes b. enters；will finish c. will enter；finishes d. will enter

10、；will finish5. our physics teacher told us _faster than sound.a. travels b .travelled c. travelling .d. to travel.6. excuse m , can you tell me_?a. when does the plane leave b .how long the plane c. when the plane leaves d. when did the plane leave7. could you tell me a meeting in guangzhou next wee

11、k?a. if there was going to be b. if there is going to be c. whether is there going to be d. whether there is going to have8. the teacher asked the students .a. why the earth went around the sun b. if there is going to be c. why the earth goes around the sun d. why did the earth go around the sun四、达标

12、练习一、单项选择1、after his wife died , he lived in the village, but he doesnt feel .a. alone; lonely b. lonely; alone c. alone; alone d. lonely; lonely 2. this box is too heavy. can you help me carry it upstairs? .a. no problem b. yes, please c. thats right d. no, thanks3. mrs. zhao encouraged her daughter

13、 the art club.a. join b. yes, join c. joins d. to joining4. i dont know the teacher will come or not .a. if b. whether c. when d. how 5. others is a good way to start ones friendship.a. laughing at b. smiling to c. smile at d. smiling at 6. i dont remember the book yester-day .a. where i put b. wher

14、e did i put c. where will i put d. where i will put7.do you know will teach us english next term? miss li.a. what b. which c. where d. who 8. when i was only a child, my mother said that the earth bigger than the moon.a. was b. were c. had been d. is 9. dont worry my study. im sure i can do very wel

15、l.a. to b. about c. of d. for10. do you know ? yes, i do .he went by bike.a. whether paul will go to the party or not b. when will paul go to the partyc. how paul went to the party d. how did paul go to the party二将下列各局合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。1. what is lucy good at? can you tell me? . can you tell me_ _ _ good at?2. i want to know. can they go swimming next sunday? i want to know _ they go swimming next sunday.3. why is he late for school? i dont know. i dont k