《八年级英语上册 Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister Section B导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版》

1、unit6 im more outgoing than my sister? (section b)教师寄语：complacency is the enemy of study.学习的敌人是自己的满足。一、 learning goals(学习目标)1）继续学习比较等级的用法。2）一些重点词汇的用法。be good at,make sb. do sth., beat/win, the sameas二、教学重点和难点形容词和副词的比较等级的形式及运用。三、知识链接 the sameas/the same as the bag is the same as mine. he made the sam

2、e mistakes as last time.四、学法指导：讲授法、交际法、归类法、听说法五、导学过程一）预习课本pages3436，找出下列词组和句子。(1)有漂亮的衣服 (2)在学校里受欢迎 (3)喜欢像我一样做同样的事情 (4)擅长运动 （5）使我大笑 （6）使某人做某事 （7）他们最好的朋友 （8）相反的观点和兴趣 （9）你的观点是什么？ （10）他们所说的 （11）像我一样 （12）我班大多数孩子 （13）没有必要完全一样。 （14）与我不同 （15）打网球赢了我 （16）我不太介意。 （17）我认为不同在友谊中不重要。 （18）招聘广告 （19）你的两个同班同学 （20）更适合这

3、工作 （21）招聘教师 （22）小学生 (23）擅于与孩子们相处 （24）喜欢讲笑话 （25）拨打给英语学习中心 （26）停止说话 （27）停止做某事 （28）停下来去做某事 （29）阻止某人做某事 二）掌握下列知识点1、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：（续section a）(7) “比较级+ and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越”，多音节词则要用“more and more+原级”。its getting colder and colder when winter comes.i am more and more interested in history.our town is get

4、ting more and more beautiful.(8)the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越,越”。如：the sooner, the better.（越快越好。） the busier he is, the happier he feels. the better i knew him, the more i liked him. the more he eats, the fatter he gets. the more you read, the more youll get. *_ you are, _mistakes youll make. a.the more c

5、arefully, the less b. the more careful, the fewer c.the more careful, the less d.the more carefully, the little(9)在比较级的句子中出现“of the two”之类的结构时，比较级前也需加定冠词the。he is the shorter of the two boys. both of them, lucy is the taller.of the twins, lily is the fatter. my father is _(heavy) of my parents.which

6、 is the larger country, canada or australia? (比较级作定语)which is bigger, the sun or the moon?(10)不能与自身相比较。应借助other或else来排除自身。beckham is more popular than any football player in the world.（误） beckham is more popular than any other football player in the world（正）beckham is more popular than (all) the oth

7、er football players in the world.（正）beckham is the most popular football player in the world.（正）shanghai is bigger than any city in china. （误）shanghai is bigger than any other city in china. shanghai is bigger than (all)the other cities in china. shanghai is the biggest city in china.如不属同一范围,则不用othe

8、r排除自身。shanghai is bigger than any city in italy. （正）*john is the tallest in his class.(同义句) john is taller than_ _ student in his class.john is taller than_ _ students in his class.john is taller than anyone/anybody _ in his class.(11)同级比较“as+原级+as”或“not as /so+原级+as”结构 han meimei is as _as li hong.

9、 (care)han meimei writes as _as li hong. (care) i can do it as _as him.(好) our team is as _as theirs.(好)变成否定句：_(12) 比较等级之间同义转换。 a) 原级与比较级之间同义转换。our team is not as good as theirs.=our team is worse than theirs.=their team is better than ours. *he didnt come as early as wang lin.= he _ _ than wang lin

10、.= wang lin _ _ than he. *he doesnt write as carefully as his sister.= he _ _ _ than his sister. =his sister _ _ _ than he.b) 原级、比较级与最高级之间同义转换。（见第10点）又如：* li lei ran faster than the other boys. 可转换成：li lei ran fastest of all the boys.     the other boys didnt run as fast as li lei.

11、60;  li lei ran faster than any other boy. li lei ran faster than any of the other boys.*liu mei jumped farthest of all the students. 可转换成：liu mei jumped farther than the other students.liu mei jumped farther than any other student.liu mei jumped farther than any of the students. no studen

12、t jumped as far as liu mei.(13)倍数表达“倍数+asas” 表示“是的几倍” the book costs three times as much as that one.这本书的价值是那本的三倍。 an elephant is about ten times as heavy as a horse.(14)作比较时，为避免重复可用that代替u；单数c用that或the one；复数c用those或the ones the weather in beijing is warmer than that in heilongjiang. the table in r

13、oom 1 is bigger than that/the one in room 2. the tables in room 1 are bigger than those/the ones in room 2. *the water in wells is _ than_ in rivers.a. cleaner, it b. cleaner, the one c.cleaner, that d. clean, this *the students in class two are_than_ in class 1.a the taller, the ones b. tallest, th

14、at c.taller, those d.taller, the one(15)“one of the + 最高级+ n.(pl.)”表示“最之一” one of the most important languages is english. shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china.(16)“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几大/长等” hainan island is the second largest island in china. india has the second largest population in

15、 the world. the yellow river is the second longest river in china. he is the third tallest student in our class.(17)根据上下文意义选用比较级。如：youd better do the work better with less money and fewer people.lei feng always thought less of himself but more of others.if you want to be thinner and healthier , you

16、have to eat less rich food and take more exercise.(18)复习小结：_2、be good at的用法(=do well in)tom is good at english /speaking english. =tom does well in english/speaking english. 3、make sb do sth使某人做某事(let, have)make me stay at home make him laughmake sb.+adj make us happy make them sadthe tiger made the

17、 monkey _(bring) food to him.the news made me _(excite).4、beat（过去式beat）+人或团体；beat sb in在某方面打败某人 beat me in tennis beat him in basketball win（过去式won）+比赛项目、战争、奖金、奖牌。 we won the football match. who won the race? he won a hat.5、job c / work u a job= a piece of work he has much _ to do. he has many _ to

18、do. his _ is to clean the house. her father find _ in paris. a. job b. work c. works d.a piece of job6、stop doing sth. stop to do sth. stop sb. from doing sth. when i met with kate in the street, i stopped _ to her. a. to talk b. talking c. talked d. talks the girl stopped _ a taxi. a. to stop b. st

19、opping c. stopped d. stop the students stopped_ (talk) when the teacher came in. the heavy rain stopped them from_(go) out. the forests can stop the wind from _(blow) the earth.六、学习小结通过本节学习，你学会了哪些知识？ 七、达标测试： 1）用所给词的正确形式填空my sister is (擅长)drawing and dancing. there are (多于) fifty students in my class

20、.my ruler is longer than (她的). his brother is (瘦) than me.mr li is (更严肃) than mr wang. they look (不同) now. they both enjoy (go) to parties. the song is as (popular) as the last one.he has many (兴趣). there are some (不同).2)连词成句 (1)same ,necessary,not,its the be to (2)laugh、friend、think、i、a、me、makes、go

21、od (3)funnier class in than mary is the others 3)填空。1.birds can fly _.eagles can fly_than birds. they fly _ in theworld. ( high )2. i am _ than my brother, but my little sister isthe _ of us. (fat)3. which can swim _, fish or sharks? ( well)4. the green book is a _ book, but the red oneis much _ than the gre