《九年级英语全册 Unit 10知识点及练习（无答案） 人教新目标版》

1、unit 10知识点及练习一、词汇讲解1. by the time 直到时候指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间如：by the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我们到达他家时，他就已经吃完了晚饭。2. 英语中，表示“把某物遗忘在某处” 常用leave + 地点；而不是forget+地点leave one's sth at +地点 把某人的某物落在某地如：unluckily, i left my book at home . 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。3. close v. 关； adv. 接近地，靠近地；

2、 closed adj. 关着的4. come out 出版、出来5. on time 按时，准时。（既不早也不迟）； in time 及时。 （指在时限到来之前）6. luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运7. give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车如：he often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。8. only just 刚刚好、恰好9. go off (闹钟)闹响the alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。10. break down 坏掉 break out

3、 爆发11. fool n. 傻子，呆子 v. 愚弄欺骗.fool sb 愚弄某人； foolish adj. 愚蠢的he is a fool. 他是一个呆子。we cant fool our teacher. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。 (动词) 12. show up 出现, 出席she didnt show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现13. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事如：my friend invited me to watch tv. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。14. set off 激起, 出发 set up 建立set off=set

4、out 出发/起程15. so that 如此以致于 引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词. so that 作“为了”时， 引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词，作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词。如：she got up early so that she could catch the bus. 16. flee from 从逃跑、避开如：they fled from their home. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来。17. thrill v . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张 be thrilled 非常兴奋thrilling

5、adj. 指某事物使人心情激动18. get married 结婚marry sb= get/be married to sb 和某人结婚ask sb to marry sb 求婚19. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事so convinced that. 如此确信以致. 20. land v. 着落. land on the earth 在地球着陆21. be late for 迟到 be late for school 上学迟到22. a piece of 一片/块/张如：a piece of p

6、aper/ bread 一张纸/ 一块面包23. run off / run away 跑掉离开 run off to 迅速离开去24. rush at sb 朝某人冲奔rush out of 冲出.地方25. feel / be / get exhausted = feel stressed out 筋疲力尽look stressed out 看上去筋疲力尽26. announce sth / that从句 宣布某事27. in one's forties 在某人的四十多岁28. have a happy ending 有个美好的结局have a sad ending 有个悲伤的结局

7、29. feel embarrassed 感觉尴尬an embarrassing thing 一件尴尬的事30. get in the shower 洗澡 = go into the bathroom 洗澡get out of the shower 洗完澡take a quick shower 匆忙洗个澡31. run all the way to school 一路跑向学校32. no wonder 难怪；怪不得33. make it (to sth) 来的及某事; 办成功, 做成功34. come very close 来的非常紧凑35. wait for sb 等待某人36. start

8、 doing sth 开始做某事37. in one's car = by car 乘车38. give sb a ride 顺便载某人一程39. the final bell 最后的铃声40. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事41. costume party 服装派对；化妆晚会42. sth.happen to sb 发生在某人身上sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事43.change the clock to an hour earlier 调整闹钟提前一个小时二、语法1、过去完成时的概念与结构特点概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之

9、前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）”。-|- |-|-> 那时以前 那时 现在构成：由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。they had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. she had finished writing the composition by 10：00 this morning.2、过去完成时的判断依据. 由时间状语来判定。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（1）by + 过去的时间点。如：i had finished re

10、ading the novel by nine o'clock last night. （2）by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：we had learned over two thousand english words by the end of last term. （3）before + 过去的时间点。如：they had planted six hundred trees before last wednesday. . 由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：（1）宾语从句中。当宾语从

11、句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。如：she said that she had seen the film before. （2）状语从句中。在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如：when i got to the station, the train had already left. after he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意：before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于before 和a

12、fter 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如： where did you study before you came here? after he closed the door, he left the classroom. 练习：1he asked me _ during the summer holidays. a. where i had been b. where i had gone c. where had i been d. where had i gone 2. what _ jane _ by the time he w

13、as sever? a. did, do b. has, done c did, did. d. had, done 3. i _ 900 english words by the time i was ten。a. learned b. was learning c. had learned d. learnt4. she _lived here for _ years. a. had, a few b. has, a little c. had, a lot of d. has, lots of5. by the time my parents reached home yesterday

14、, i _ the dinner already. a had cooked b. cooked c. have cooked d. was cooked6. she said she _ the principle already a .has seen b. saw c. will see d. had seen7. she said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war. a. has hidden, from b. had hidden, from c. has hidden, with d. had hidden, wit

15、h8. by the time he was ten years old, he _. a. has completed university b. has completed the university b. had completed an university d. had completed university9. she had written a number of books _ the end of last year. a. for b. in c. by d. at 10. he _ to play _ before he was 11 years old. a had

16、 learned, piano b. had learned, the piano c. has learned, the piano d. learns ,piano. 11. what _ annie _ by the time he was ten? a. did, do b. did, did c. has, done d. had done 12 .he _ in the factory for three years before he joined the army. a. has worked b. works c. had worked d. will work13. by

17、the end of last week, they _ the bridge. a. has completed b. completed c. will complete d. had completed14 .jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom. a. was left b. had left c. has left d. left 15.they _ in guangzhou since 2000. a. lived b. had lived c. have lived d. were living16. the tra

18、in from beijing_ ten minutes ago. a. has arrived b. was arriving c. arrived d. had arrived17. the students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived. a . have cleaned b. had cleaned c. was cleaned d. have been cleaned18. fergie_ the project in one hour. a. have finished b. will finish c. finishes

19、d. has finished19. the man _ his coat and went out. a. put on b. had put on c. will put on d. was putting on20. dad _ while he _ tv. a .fell asleepwatch b. was falling asleepwatched c. fell asleepwas watching d. had fallen asleepwatched二用动词的适当形式填空1. we _ _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in.2. they _ _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave).3. i _ _ (turn off) al