(word完整版)佛山市2018届普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)(英语)

1、1佛山市2018届普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）英语本试卷共 9 页，满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项 ：1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位 号填写在答题卡上。 用2B 铅笔将试卷类型 （A） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 将条形码横贴在答题 卡右上角 “条形码粘贴处 ”。因笔试不考听力，第 1 卷从第二部分的 “阅读理解 ”开始，试题序号 从“21”开始。2答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答题信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的铅

2、笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Five Best Countries TO Move To For RetirementRetiring in a different country is gami

3、ng popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirementCosta RicaMild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees（ 退休人员） to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomesimmigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from

4、 Social Security or asimilar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offersmodern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy c

5、onvenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units,delicious street food, and various shopping malls.MexicoBecause it s close to the .U, .MSexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant2communities enjoy seaside living and convers

6、ations with friendly. English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.PanamaGentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees.Beautiful beaches and a booming

7、 economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest livingcosts. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.EcuadorLazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Pub

8、lictransportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3.21. What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?A. Convenient shopping.B. Relatively low living cost.C. Various cultural activities.D. Simple immigration procedure

9、s.22. Which countrys location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?A. Malaysia s. B. Mexico s. C. Panama s. D. Ecuador s.23. What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama ?A. Beautiful beaches.B. A booming economy.C. A pleasant climate.D. Discounts for retirees.BThe Van Gogh Museum in A

10、msterdam has welcomed home two paintings by the Dutch master, more than 14 years after theywere ripped （ 抢） off the museums wall in a nighttime theft. Museum director Axel Rueger calledtheir return“ tohneemoof st special days in the history of the museum. ”The paintings were discovered last year by

11、Italian police while they were searching suspected Italia n criminals farmhouse nearNaples for evidence of drug dealing. The two paintings were wrapped in cotton sheets. They were stuffed in a box and hidden behinda wall in a toilet when they were found.The paintings were considered among the artwor

12、ks most searched for in the world. After years in darkness, they can now shineagain. They are back on display at the museum before being taken to the conservation studio for repair. Fortunately, they sufferedremarkably little damage as thieves who had climbed up a ladder and broken a window to get i

13、nto the museum in 2004 rip them out oftheir frames.It is not only a surprise that the works have been recovered but it s even more surprising they ,3un harmed con diti on,” Rueger said.The museum director was on vacation when the call came last year from Italian authorities who believed theyhad reco

14、vered the paintings. He didn t celebratHeihdawaycalls li this before.I was hopeful but also a little hesitant. Over these years, we had so man y occasions when people phoned us,con tacted us, clai ming that they knew someth ing about the whereabouts （ 下落）of the works and each time it wasfalse, the t

15、race went cold , ” he said. “ So.the way has been till of disappointment.” Buttmyseum experto check the authenticity（真实性）of the works quickly turned Rueger s doubts into delight.Rueger said the pain ti ngs are now back perma nen tly at the museum, which is home to doze ns of works by VanGogh. I m ve

16、ry con fide nt that everyth ing is safehe tmuseum from now on, ” he said.24. How were the stole n paintings found?A. The police found them by accide nt.B. The arrested thieves gave in formati on.C. Some drug dealers offered clues.D. The police knew the hidde n place.25. What surprised Rueger most ab

17、out the lost pain ti ngs?A. They were stole n at ni ght.B. They were found at last.C. They suffered little damage.D. The search took 14 years.26. When Rueger got the call from Italian authorities, he _ .A. didn t believe themB. felt quite relievedC. pla nned to celebrateD. doubted the n ews27. What

18、does the un derl ined part in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Reuger gradually lost i nterest in the search.B. The nu mber of false calls was greatly reduced.C. Rueger felt cold because of too many false calls.D. The chance to find the paintings became slim.CImagine that you rthe creator and show runne

19、r of the newest comedy show on television. Only it isn so popular yet, and yourlive Studio audience isn t giviaggtowtlte shgw deserves. Do you film the showall over again, hoping that this time the audience will laugh? Or is there another option for making a joke sound funnier tha n it wasreceived?4

20、screams, and other audience-produced noises to the audio track of a TV show, has been used since the 1940s to produce theappearanee, or rather the sound, of an engaged and entertained response to a show comedy. Laugh tracks came into existence asnot only a solution, and sometimes replacement, for an

21、 unengaged live audience but also as a way to en gage an at-home audie nceinto a more-traditi on al, public, and theaterlike experie nce. Addi ng a laugh track to a tele vision show makes the viewers at home feelmuch less like they re sitting on a couch stthe television screen and much more like the

22、y iie a room full of laughing happy people to varying degrees of success.Though the art of sweetening has risen and fallen in popularity over the past 60 years, credit for its creation andcontinued use is owed to laugh-track pioneer and sound engineer Charles Douglass. Douglass was the first to deve

23、lop,Despite being artificial, sensibly edited laugh tracks are found by television studios to bring about a positive audience resp on se, astheir use is usually accompa nied by higher rati ngs and in creased audie nce memory. Though some television audiences maydisagree with the value of the laugh t

24、rack, the cheerful and repetitive sound holds a permanent place in the history and future oftelevision comedy.28.The author uses the first paragraph to _ .A. in troduce the topic“ sweetening ”B. seek soluti ons for the problemC. point out a way of making comediesD. arouse readers in terest in comedi

25、es29.What effect does a laugh track produce?A. The creati on of a show.B. Funnier sound in a show,C. More en gaged live audie nceD. Commun icati on among TV viewers.30.What s the author s attitude towards the use of the laugh track?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Neutral （中立的）.D. Uncertain,31.What does t

26、he passage mainly talk about?A. The reas on for using laugh tracks.B. The brief history of laugh tracks.C. The developme nt of TV comedies.D. The way to improve televisi on shows.Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching elementary- age students “ soft ” skills like self-

27、control andSweete n （改善） the sound by addi ng a laugh track!SweeiendragU on”f so Uhd effects such aslaughs,in 1953, a mach ine for producing“ canned laughsible afthepush of a butt on or pull of a lever （操纵杆）.5how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the

28、 future.Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more tha n 7,600 childre n of 55 schools inAmerica. They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems. Thestudents were randomly divided into two groups; half

29、 took part in the intervention, which included a teacher-led curriculum, pare nttraining groups, academic tutori ng and less ons in self-c on trol and social skills.Theprogram, which lasted from first grade through 10th grade, reduced delinquency（ 少年犯罪）,arrests and use of health and men talhealth se

30、rvices as the stude nts aged through adolesce nee and young adulthood.In ano ther latest study, by look ing at the data from n early 900 stude nts in previous findin gs, researchers foundthat about a third of the in flue nce on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulatio n skills

31、the stude nts lear ned fromages 6 to 11.The academic skills, or hard skills like lear ning of physics, which were taught as part of Fast Track, turned outto have less of an in flue nce on crime and deli nquency rates tha n did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional（情绪的）intelligence. So

32、ft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to thi nk about the Ion g-termcon seque nces whe n they make a decisi on.Researchers drew the con clusi on that these soft skills should be emphasized eve n more in our educati on system and in oursystem of s

33、ocializ ing childre n. Pare nts should do all they can to promote these skills with their childre n as should educationpolicymakers. To the extent we can improve those skills, we can improve outcomes in delinquency.32. Fast Track was inten ded for childre n who_A. were ran domly chose n from their s

34、choolsB. had some problems with academic lear ningC. ofte n went aga inst their teachers and pare nts wishesD. were considered to have criminal trouble in the future33. What can be lear ned about the in terve nti on in Paragraph 2?A. It in cluded all the stude nts.B. It focused on social skills.C. I

35、t improved health services.D. It had positive outcomes.34. Compared with soft skills, hard skills _.A. almost have no in flue nce on stude ntsB. are more affected by stude nts emoti onC. are mainly related to academic lear ningD. offer childre n greater self-c on trol abilities35. Which is the best

36、title for the passage?A. Soft Social Skills Matter6B. Fast Track Helps Childre nC. How to Preve nt Deli nquencyD. What to DO for Educatio n第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking on a part-time job while purs uing a degree is hard work, but there are great ben efit

37、s from that. Stude nts with part-timejobs can earn their own money, develop good time-management skills, and gain experience in the workplace.36 As they come into adulthood, earning an in come can in crease their con fide nce. Some stude nts n eed to work throughschool to afford tuition. 37 Still, t

38、he money will be theirs to spend as they wish, and they may appreciate it more because they workedfor it.Stude nts tak ing on a job on top of their studies will have less free time tha n non-work ing stude nts.38 Theylearn to skip fun activities to finish their responsibilities. This prepares them f

39、or life after school when they can excuses for work that s not finished in time,Ofte n, stude nts take jobs that in troduce them to their preferred career after school is over. 39 Even stude nts who work inplaces not conn ected to their majors will look more impressive to pote ntial employers. Emplo

40、yers look for employees who un derstand the work environment and work well as part of a team. 40 That will make it much easier for them to cha nge their roles after leavi ngschool.A. Others will set the money aside to pay back stude nt loa ns.B. Other stude nts may have to get help from their pare n

41、ts.C. Stude nts havi ng part-time jobs usually get employed easily after graduati on.D. Having a part-time job helps stude nts to get accustomed to the professi onal world.E. They tend to be better pla nners as they make sure they complete every task on deadli ne.F. Stude nts who take part-time jobs

42、 will have more money tha n they would have otherwise.G. This allows them to gain experie nce in the bus in ess and begi n meet ing people in that field.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7On June 23, 1970. I had ju

43、st left the Army after completing my one-year duty in Vietnam. I was on 41 returni ng home in Texas.I had bee n warned about the 42_ of our fellow coun tryme n. There was no 43 welcome for us whe n we came home from that unpopular war.I sat, i n uniform, in a window seat, 44 eye con tact with my fel

44、low passe ngers. NO one was sitt ing n ext to me, which added tomy _45_. A little girl suddenly appeared in the passage. She 46 and, without saying a word, 47 handed me a magazine. I acceptedher 48 , her quiet “ welcome home. ” All I could say was,“ Thank you.gesture of 49 was the first I had experi

45、e need in a long time.I always believe in the connection betwee n 50 whe n they reach out to one ano ther.That girl 51 has no memory of what happe ned years ago. She might have bee n told to do that by her mother.It doesn t matter she gave me the magazine. The 53 thing is that she did.Si nee the n,

46、I have followed her example and tried. in differe nt ways for differe nt people, to 54 for them.Like me on that pla ne ride long ago, they will 55_ k now why a stra nger gave a hand. But I absolutely know that my _56_ since thenare all because of that little girl. Her kindness of offering a magazine

47、 to a _57_, scared and Ionely soldier has bee n 58 throughout mylife. I have to believe that my small _59_ have the same effect on others. And to that little girl, now a _60_, I would like to say again:thank you.41.A. busB. trainC. pla neD. boat42 A. storiesB. difficultiesC. unfrien dli nessD. en th

48、usiasm43. A. hometow nB. schoolC. coldD. immediate44. A. seek ingB. no tici ngC. keep ingD. avoidi ng45. A. prideB. Ion eli nessC.angerD. exciteme nt46. A. smiledB. liste nedC. turned aroundD. bent dow n47. A. naturallyB. proudlyC. shylyD. worriedly48. A. offerB. don ati onC. accompa nyD. con tact49

49、. A. i nvitatio nB. sympathyC. agreeme ntD. in spirati on50. A. soldiersB. stra ngersC. familiesD. girls51. A. similarlyB. fin allyC. immediatelyD. un doubtedly52. A. whe nB. howC. whyD. where53. A. memorableB. satisfactoryC. importa ntD. valuable54. A. do the sameB. find a seatC. get things readyD.

50、 pass a magaz ine55. A. alwaysB. neverC. happilyD. obviously56. A. feeli ngsB. ideasC. modelsD. attempts57. A. busyB.youngC. excitedD. tired58. A. acceptedB. spreadC. honoredD. n eglected59. A. actionsB. ben efitsC. don atio nsD. sacrifices60. A. stra ngerB. wifeC. motherD. woma n第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.

51、5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。He8Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes _61_ they are for sports, dances or justfashion is a must-have for every Chinese woman s shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes should alsobe worn 62 their big day,As wo

52、me n s feet 63 (c onn ect) with female attract ion, red shoes ofte n emphasize this aspect _64_ convey aspecial beauty .In some classic Chin ese no vels, there are 65 (describe) of charm ing wome n in red silk shoes.If you wear a dark dress in cold 66 (season), a pair of red shoes can raise your ens

53、embl(整套服装)to a 67(high) level. They can also go with differe nt levels of red color, 68 (give) the wearer a lively and joyful look.69 (sure) red will always be a beloved color for desig ners, and red shoes have also become a choice for manysupermodels. If you are also a fan of this 70_(energy) color

54、, consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every ChineseLunar New Year!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错 洪 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 1

55、0 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last week, my friends and me went to watch Jay Chou jperformanee in Guangzhou. There are crowds of cheerful fans there,many of who came from other cities. Jay began his performance with one of his most famous song. We all cheered and shouted outhis n ame, but some even cried with

56、 joy. When Jay bega n to sing the seve nth song it called Sunny Day, it started to rain. Therefore,the concert was not interrupted and we got even more exciting in the rain. At last, Jay fini shed the concert with a speech, tha nk hisfans for always support ing him. What memorable experie nce!第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供） （ 满分 25 分）假设你是李华，是你校武术俱乐部（ Martial Arts Club ）的负责人。请