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1、unit 10 youre supposed to shake hands.section a(1a-2c)【学习重难点】1.在不同的国家,第一次见面应该怎么做。 2.正确使用句型youre supposed/expected to do sth./it is+adj.+动词不定式.【导学流程】 请根据所给汉语,用单词的适当形式完成句子1. different countries have different_(风俗).2. she_(亲吻)him and said goodbye.3. people in korea_(鞠躬)when they meet for the first time
2、.4. people in_(巴西)like to watch football games very much.5. they are supposed to shake hands when people in_(墨西哥)meet for the first time.6.maria_(问候)pauls mother the wrong way.二.【解释疑问】1.be supposed to do sth. 被期望做某事,应该做. 1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等=should =to be expected to do sth you are supposed to_( arr
3、ive) on time 2)当主语是物时,表示“本应;本该” the train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. be supposed to 与 should: be supposed是suppose一词的_语态结构,后接动词不定式,相当于_后接不定式。即:_.使用较随便,建议性强。否定式为 be not supposed to do sth. (2) should 后接动词_, 例: you are not supposed to shake hands. = you shouldnt shake hands. 2. shakeshook
4、shaken v 摇动,震动 shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb./ shake one's hands 与某人握手 when we meet americans for the first time, we should_(握手)with them. people in china_when they meet for the first time. a. bow b. kiss c. shake hands d. laugh 3. bow 作不及物动词,意为“鞠躬”。常与to或before连用,意为“向某人鞠躬”。也可作不及物动词,意为“低(头)”
5、。还可用作名词,意为“弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬”。例: the speaker bowed to/before the listeners. she bowed her head. the japanese usually make/take a bow while greeting.4. expect v. 预料 (1) expect to do sth. 预计做某事 (2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 (3)i expect so/not. i expect the group_(sing) pop
6、songs. do you think our football team will win the match? yes, we have better players. so i_them to win. a. hope b. ask c. help d. expect (4) sb. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事/应该要做某事 everyone in the class_take part in the discussion.希望全班同学参加讨论。四.请选择最佳答案。( )1.you are_to type quickly when talking to e
7、ach other on qq so the other person doesn't get bored. a. suggested b. supported c. taught d. supposed ( )2.do you remember the day when we met for the_time? a. first b. one c. once d. firstly( )3.people in brazil_when they meet for the first time. a. bow b. kiss c. shake hands d. laugh ( )4.you
8、 look sad. what has happened? everyone_us to win the match, but we lost. a.expects b. expected c. hopes d. hoped ( )5.maria should ask what she is supposed to wear if she_to a party next time. a.invites b.invited c.is invited d.will inviteunit10 youre supposed to shake hands. section a 2d-grammar fo
9、cus【学习目标】掌握下列单词或短语:greet, passport, clean .off, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner【学习重难点】重点:1.the conversation in 2d; 2.the sentences in grammar focus.难点:the new words and phrases in the exercises.【导学流程】请根据所给汉语,用单词的适当形式完成句子1.how are people in korea su
10、pposed to_(问候) each other?2.they got their _(护照) at last.3.after class,students are expected to_(把粉笔擦掉)the_(黑板).4.there are four_(季节) in a year.5.he_(敲)at the door many times,but nobody answered.6.this book is well_(值得) reading。7.we should have good_(礼貌) in everyday life.请写出下列短语:1.挪威的北海岸_ 2.东欧国家 _ 3
11、.脱下;起飞_二.【解释疑问】1.as soon as 一就,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。( )1.ill go to visit my aunt in england_the summer holidays start. a.while bsince c. until d. as soon as( )2.will you please give the readers times to jane? sure,ill give it to her_she comes back. a. before b. until c. because d. as soon as 2
12、.hold out 伸出; 坚持 hold out ones hands 伸出手 she held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。 【hold 相关的短语】 hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断. hold up 举起; hold back 阻碍; hold off 不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开 hold down 压制; 压缩 hold on to 坚持; 不放弃 hold in 压住; 忍耐; 抑制3. kiss v.n. 作动词使用时, 后面可接某人作宾语,若需进一步说出所所亲吻的部位时, 再用介词on引入, 即:kiss
13、 sb. on ,或give sb. a kiss on. he kissed the woman on the right hand. she gave me a quick kiss on the cheek(面颊)and said goodbye.4. knock v.n. 用作不及物动词,意为“敲(门、窗等)”,其后常接介词at/on;作名词,意为“敲击(声)”。 he_at/on the door,but there was no answer.他敲了门,但没有回应。 there is a_at the door. 有敲门声。5. worth adj.意为“值得,有.价值的”,一般做
14、表语,其后通常跟动词-ing形式或表示金钱等的名词。表示“很值得”,应说well worth,而不用very worth。例:this movie is well worth watching. 这部电影很值得看。the dictionary is worth(costs) 98 dollars.i dont think its worth our work. 我觉得这事不值得我们付出劳动。达标检测:一.选择最佳答案( )1.when will you return the book to me? ill give it to you_i finish it. a.once b.until c
15、.as soon as d.until( )2.the classroom was so dirty . i decided_. a.clean it up b. to clean it up c. clean it off d.to clean it off( )3._ your dreams and i believe one day they will come true. a.hold out b. hold on c. hold on to d. hold up二.根据所给汉语,用适当形式补全句子1. my father often_(出国). 2. could you please
16、 tell me when the plane will_(起飞)? 3. learning what you are supposed to do and arent supposed to do in_(社会环境) may be difficult,but. unit10 youre supposed to shake hands. section a(3a-3c)【学习目标】掌握下列单词或短语:relaxed,value,drop by, capital,after all,noon,mad, get mad,effort, make an effort【导学流程】请在课文中找出并写出下
17、列句子。1.在我所来自的地方,人们的时间观念不强。_2.我们珍惜平日生活中和家人,朋友在一起的时光。_3.我们通常会在小镇中心四处走走,尽可能多地见到更多朋友。_4.我们毕竟是以时钟和手表闻名的国度!_5.每次我去见朋友都会尽力做到守时。_6.我们从不事先未打电话便登门拜访朋友。_【解释疑问】 1. relax v. 放松 relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的 relaxed adj. “宽松的, 不加以约束的”,后面常接介词 about be relaxed about 对感到放松,对.比较随意 my parents are relaxed about my clothes
18、. 我的父母对我的服装不加约束。 relaxation n. “放松,消遣”时,是不可数名词; “休闲活动”是可数名词。 you look very_. arent you busy now?你看上去非常自在,难道你现在不忙吗? 2.value v“重视;珍视 n“价值” valuable adj.“ 贵重的;宝贵的;有益的” which do you _, wealth or health? 你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康? thank you for your _(value) help and practical advice. 3. a bit / a little 辨析: 【相同点】a
19、bit 和 a little 作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时, 意义相同,为“一点儿, 有些”。 he walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。 【不同点】a little 可直接修饰不可数名词;而 a bit 后须加 of 才可以。 there is a little water in the bottle.= there is a bit of water in the bottle. 否定形式:not a little 作状语,相当于 very / quite, “很, 非常”,作定语和宾语时,相当于 much, 意为 “许多”。 not
20、a bit 作状语时,相当于 not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much he is not a little (= very) hungry. 他饿极了。 he is not a bit (= not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 4. mad adj. 很生气;疯的 be/get mad at/with sb.= be/get angry with sb.“对某人生气”; be mad about sth.“因某事而生气”。 father wont_ _ _your mistake. 父亲不会为你的错失生气的。 she_ _ _her hus
21、band for forgetting her birthday. 她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。 both brothers_ _ _tennis 兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。精讲精练一.达标检测 1.奔波忙碌_ 2.慢慢享受某人的时间_ 3.顺便拜访朋友_4.互相亲吻面颊_5.避免交通拥堵_6.让某人一直等_7.没什么大不了的_二.选择最佳答案( )1.i feel really_after the_vacation. a.relaxed,relax b.relaxing,relaxed c.relaxed,relaxing d.relaxing,relaxed( )2.i don'
22、t want to stop to have a rest, because i am not_tired. a.a little b. a few c. a bit d. a bit of( )3.ive got only_money with me today. im afraid i cant help you. a. few b. a few c. a bit d. a bit of( )4.we always _our friends homes without_plans. a. drop by; make b. drop by; making c. visit; make d.
23、visit; to make( )5.jack, is math difficult to learn in high school? sure. no subject can be learned well_hard work. a. without b. through c. by d. with( )6.my mother_ me because i didnt finish the homework. a. was surprised at b. is mad with c. was angry at d. was mad at unit10 youre supposed to sha
24、ke hands. section b(1a-self check)【学习目标】1.掌握新单词empty,suggestion的用法;2.巩固句型:its+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.3.了解不同国家的餐桌文化,尤其是中国的餐桌文化;【学习重难点】重点:新单词empty,suggestion及句型:its+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.的用法。难点:听懂并能表述中国的餐桌文化。【导学流程】 根据汉语写出下列短语,并在课文中划出来。1餐桌礼仪2世界各地3做个小测验4注意你的举止。5应该做.6用手吃饭7把筷子插到食物里8最年幼的人9最先开始吃饭10把面包放
25、在桌子上11.是不礼貌的12用筷子敲空碗13用.指着某人14年长的人三.【解释疑问】1.it is +形容词+(for sb.)+ to do something.表示“(某人)做.是.的”,在此结构中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。这种结构能使句子平稳,避免头重脚轻,同时起到强调形容词的作用。例: its_(for us)_english.对我们来说,学习英语很有必要。2. empty adj. “空的;未占用的;无人居住的” 。其反义词为“full” the streets were almost empty. 街上几乎空无一人。 this is an_bottle.这是空
26、瓶子。 vt. “倒,倒空”。其反义词为“fill”。 they_the bottle of xo. 他们把那瓶xo喝完了。 达标检测 一.翻译句子: 1.每天吃个苹果大有好处。 2.不吃早饭去上学对健康是不好的。 二.用所给汉语的适当形式填空:1.in india, you are supposed to eat with your_(手).2.in china, youre not supposed to stick your_(筷子)into the food.3.in korea, the youngest person is expected to start _(吃)first.4
27、.please give me some _(建议)and advice about chinese_(风俗).5.we all look forward to_(遇见)you soon.6.it is worth_(花费)the time to learn about valuable history. unit10 youre supposed to shake hands. section b(2a2e) 【学习目标】掌握下列单词和短语:basic, exchange, go out of ones way, make.feel at home, teenage, granddaught
28、er, behave, except, elbow, gradually, get used to【学习重难点】重点:1.新单词和短语及其灵活运用; 2.了解法国的餐桌文化。难点:课文中部分句子的理解。【导学流程】 根据汉语写出下列短语,并在课文中划出来。1最大的挑战2学生交换项目3特地;格外努力4使.感到宾至如归5跟我年纪一样大6像从前那样7你能想象得到 8发现做某事是困难的9学年顺利10做某事感觉良好11逐渐适应做某事12舒适地做某事13使某人紧张14尽力去做某事15很快会再写信16如何在餐桌上表现(好)三.【释疑】 except是介词,意为“除之外(没有)”,强调被except除外的部分
29、不包括在句子前面所述内容的范围之内。即除此之外,再没有同样的情况了。except常与besides一起被辨析。besides也是介词,意为“除之外(还有)”,指用于被besides排除的部分包含在句子前面所述内容的范围之内。即除此之外,还有同样的情况。另: except for 指在整体里面除去某个细节,beside=next to 在附近 ( )1.all of us went to the park _ bob. he had to look after his sick sister. a. besides b. with c. except d. except for( )2.is jack good at basketball? yes._basketball he is also good at table tennis. a. except b. besides c. but d. beside ( )3.she did so well in the english
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