湖南省邵阳市文成中学2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、湖南省邵阳市文成中学2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. you will have to make an apology to him, _.a. whatever the reasonb. however the reason isc. whatever is the reasond. however the reason参考答案：a2. why _ you always play the piano at midnight? a. should            &#

2、160;   b. need                 c. must              d. can参考答案：c略3. it is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as

3、 it is imagined on condition that you _ the specialized rules. (   )a. give up  b. stick to  c. insist ond. connect tot 参考答案：b4. dont worry. i promise you (  )have the tickets for wang feis concert.a. should           b.

4、mayc.shall             d.would 参考答案：c5. barry must have visited the eiffel tower before, _ he?      a. mustnt               b. hasnt &#

5、160;               c. didnt                  d. neednt参考答案：b6. i went to hong kong disneyland last weekend.really？_？ais that all right  

6、;                                  bhow was itcwhy not invite me            

7、0;                     dhow are you doing参考答案：b7. if they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison _ they cannot escape. a. to whichb. from whichc. by whi

8、chd. in which参考答案：b8. as you           the town, the first building you see is the church.a. go    b. stepc. walk    d. approach参考答案：d【详解】考查动词。a. go去；    b. step走；   c. walk散步；   

9、d. approach靠近。句意：当你接近城镇时，首先看到的建筑物是教堂。故选d。9. he always prefers to ride a bicycle rather than _ a crowded bus.a. taking    b. take    c. took    d. taken参考答案：b10. according to the statistics，young drivers are more_to have accidents than older drivers.a. pos

10、sible b. curious c. probable d. likely参考答案：d略11. he often goes home_a every two day    b every second days   c each two days   d every other day参考答案：d12. -how do you find the book?-its_a book.it serves a really good guide to job hunters.a.other than  

11、0;  b.more than      c.rather than    d.less than. 参考答案：b13. if only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldnt suffer so much now.a. lies         b. lay          c

12、. had lain       d. should lie 参考答案：c14. i had no idea when world war _，so i turned to my teacher for help.a. broke downb. broke inc. broke outd. broke away参考答案：c【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不清楚第二次世界大战爆发的时间，所以我向老师寻求帮助。a. broke down损坏，出故障；b. broke in打断，闯入；c. broke out爆发；d. broke awa

13、y逃脱，放弃。根据翻译可知c项正确。15. are you going to the party this weekend? _.a. thats all right          b. with pleasurec. that depends                d. good idea参考答案：c略16. you cant _the fact that china ha

14、s made great achievements in the last 5 yearsa  recognize        b. ignore           c appreciate          d. mind参考答案：b17. -where is your new home now?-in the new d

15、eveloped zone. but i _ downtown for five years.a. have  lived            b. had livedc. lived                  d. was living参考答案：c18. after two days, our f

16、ood _ , and we had to return to the camp.a. gave up       b. gave away       c. gave out  d. gave in参考答案：c19. he went on talking while i tried to _ what it meant.       a. come out  b. set out &#

17、160;     c. take out    d. figure out   参考答案：d略二、 完型填空20. lord nithsdale was put into prison in 1716 because he was against king george i. as a (n) _41_ , he was sentenced to death . his wife winifred couldnt imagine life _42_ her husband , so she was _43

18、_ to do anything to save him .she was determined to _44_ the king and beg him for her husbands life, but the king didnt agree. winifred refused to _45_ . in desperation, she came up with a more _46_ plan.  she visited her husband alongside her maid, her friends mrs. mills and mrs. morgan. only

19、two visitors at a time were allowed to enter the room. they took advantage of this _47_, going into and out of the room many times to _48_ the guards. she also gave the guards money and drink._49_ inside the prison winifred pulled out some _50_ clothes and dressed her husband up as one of the _51_ m

20、rs. mills. mrs. mills was then brought in, emotional and with her _52_ buried in her handkerchief.  lord nithsdale then was led out by his wife, also holding the handkerchief to his eyes. this was very _53_ , or the guards would notice that one of the women had a long _54_ ! fortunately everyon

21、e managed to get outside at last.winifred then returned to the room and _55_ to be in an emotional conversation with her husband. after a suitable period of time had passed for her husband to leave ,she left the room and got some _56_ for herself by telling the guards that her husband was praying (祈

22、祷) and should not be _57_. this was a clever action as it allowed the _58_ to go unnoticed for longer.to complete the clever escape and appear _59_ , they gave a tearful goodbye. lord nithsdale and his wife _60_ and managed to leave the country together.41. a. lesson    b. accident

23、60;   c. experience    d. punishment42. a. of    b. through    c. beside    d. without43. a. prepared    b. afraid    c. devoted    d. unwilling44. a. attack    b. kill&#

24、160;   c. meet    d. leave45. a. carry on    b. join in    c. give up    d. shut up46. a. popular    b. necessary    c. effortless    d. dangerous47. a. rule    b. habit&

25、#160;   c. story    d. advice48. a. find    b. train    c. confuse    d. defeat49. a. once    b. before    c. though    d. if not50. a. spare    b. dirty   

26、; c. foreign    d. unusual51. a. actors    b. guards    c. visitors    d. prisoners52. a. key    b. face    c. hand    d. letter53. a. difficult    b. important    c

27、. surprising    d. exciting54. a. leg    b. hair    c. beard    d. dress55. a. meant    b. forgot    c. agreed    d. pretended56. a. clothes    b. drink    c. time&#

28、160;   d. handkerchiefs57. a. disturbed    b. harmed    c. woken    d. locked58. a. escape    b. emotion    c. exercise    d. exploration59. a. clever    b. hard-working  

29、0; c. confident    d. heartbroken60. a. failed    b. died    c. reunited    d. returned参考答案：41. d    42. d    43. a    44. c    45. c    46. d    47.

30、a    48. c    49. a    50. a    51. c    52. b    53. b    54. c    55. d    56. c    57. a    58. a    59. d  

31、0; 60. c试题分析：lord nithsdale因反对乔治一世而被判死刑，他的妻子用聪明的手段把他从牢里救了出来，并一起逃离了这个国家【41题详解】c 考查名词。a.教训；b.事故；c.惩罚；d.经历。根据前文他被关进监狱可知，此处为作为惩罚，故选c。【42题详解】d考查介词。a.的；b.通过；c.在旁边；d.没有。句意：他的妻子winifred无法想象没有她丈夫的生活。故选d。【43题详解】a考查形容词。a.准备好的；b.害怕的；c.不能的；d.不愿意的。所以她准备做任何事情来挽救他。故选a。【44题详解】c考查动词。a.袭击；b.杀死；c.遇见；d.离开。句意：她决定去见国王恳求他宽

32、恕她丈夫的生命。选c。【45题详解】c考查动词短语。a.继续；b.参加，加入；c.放弃；d.关闭。句意：winifred拒绝放弃。选c。【46题详解】d考查形容词。a.受欢迎的；b.必要的；c.不努力的；d.危险的。句意：绝望中，她想出了一个更危险的计划。选d。【47题详解】a考查名词。a.规则；b.习惯；c.故事；d.建议。句意：他们利用这一规则往返好多次来迷惑保卫。选a。【48题详解】c考查动词。a.找到；b.训练；c.使迷惑，困惑；d.打败。根据上题题意可知，选c。【49题详解】a考查连词。a.有一次；b.在之前；c.尽管；d.除非。有一次在监狱里面。选a。【50题详解】a考查形容词。a

33、.备用的；b.脏的；c.外国的；d.不同寻常的。句意：winifred拿出备用的衣服把她的丈夫装扮成拜访者之一。选a。【51题详解】c考查名词。a.演员；b.保卫；c.拜访者；d.坐牢者。根据上题题意可知答案为c。【52题详解】b考查名词。a.钥匙；b.脸；c.手；d.信。句意：脸用手帕遮住。选b。【53题详解】b考查形容词。a.困难的；b.重要的；c.令人惊奇的；d.令人激动的。句意：这是非常重要的，否则守卫们会发现有位女士有长长的胡须。故选b。【54题详解】c考查名词。a.腿；b.头发；c.胡须；d.裙子。根据上题题意可知答案为c。【55题详解】d考查动词。a.意味着；b.忘记；c.同意；

34、d.假装。句意：winifred然后回到房间，假装和他丈夫进行深情的对话。选d。【56题详解】c考查名词。a.衣服；b.饮料；c.时间；d.手帕。句意：她离开了房间并且花了点时间告诉守卫她的丈夫正在祈祷不应该被打扰。选c。【57题详解】a考查动词。a.打扰；b.伤害；c.醒来；d.锁。根据上题题意可知答案为a。【58题详解】a考查名词。a.逃跑；b.情感；c.练习；d.探险。这是一个聪明的行为，因为它可以长时间的让逃跑很长时间未发现。选a。【59题详解】d考查形容词。a.聪明的；b.努力的；c.自信的；d.心碎的。为了完成这一聪明的逃跑并且表现得心碎，他们进行了一次泣别。选d。【60题详解】c

35、考查动词。a.失败；b.死；c.重聚；d.回来。lord nithsdale和他的妻子重聚在一起了并且成功地一起逃离了这个国家。选c。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还

36、要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具

37、有连词意义的各类短语。考点：考查记叙类文章阅读三、 阅读理解21. according to a report by londons sunday times on december 24, 2011, the worlds youngest professional gamer is an 8-year old american boy, victor de leon.victor has been gaming since age two, when his dad used to hand him a game-controller to soothe crying mood（情绪）. he then gradually turned himself into lil poison, king of the world of acrobatic combat(杂技表演). he got his first professional contract at the age of six.lil poison is beginning to make money from web tournaments