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1、1 1.增补(addition) in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, whats more, similarly, next, finally. 2.比较(comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as 3.对照(contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even
2、 though, on the contrary, while 4.因果(cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particu
3、lar, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true. 7.例证(exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(conclusion) to
4、 sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间 (time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below
5、, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 英语写作中的起承转合1)、启as the proverb goes. at present. as the proverb goes. currently. generally speaking, . now,. in general, . on the whole. it is clear that. recently. it is often said that. without doubt, . 2)、承first(of all), . moreover, . first
6、ly, . no one can deny that. in the first place, . obviously. to begin with, . of course, . also, . similarly,. 英语写作中常用连接词汇总2 at the same time. therefore, we should realize that. certainly. there is no doubt that. in addition,. whats more, . in fact. it can be easily proved that. meanwhile. 3)、转but.
7、still, . but the problem is not so simple. there is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to. however, . to our surprise,. nevertheless, . unfortunately. on the other hand, . yet difference will be found and that is why i feel that. others may find this to be tru
8、e, but i do not. i think. 4)、合above all, in brief, . accordingly, . in conclusion, . all in all, . in other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that. as a consequence, . in short, . as i have shown/said/stated/. in sum, . in summary, . as has been noted, . obviously, . by so doing, . on the w
9、hole, . consequently, . presumably, . eventually, . to conclude, . finally, . to sum up, . in a word, . to summarize, . 汉语和英语两种语言之间最基本的区别在于句法方面。英语重形合(hypotaxis),句中各意群、成分都用适当的连接词 (connective)、介词(preposition)、非限定性动词短语 (phrase)或从句 (clause)等来表达其相互关系,因而结构严谨但缺乏弹性;而汉语句法则重意合(parataxis),句中各意群、成分通过内在的联系贯穿在一起,
10、不一定或很少用连接词、介词,也没有非限定性动词短语或从句,因此结构松散,但富于弹性,从句子整体来看,意义清楚,不会产生误解。今天,我们就来分门别类地介绍一些英语词类中最容易掌握,而且必须掌握的连接词。chronological (temporal) sequence 顺序at first, first, firstly, second, secondly, then, next, eventually, in the end, lastly, later, subsequently, at the same time, simultaneously, afterwards, finally,
11、last but not least 3 additive 补充and, in addition, moreover, besides, above all, further, furthermore, not only but also, what is more, in the same way comparison 比较likewise, equally, similarly, in comparison, correspondingly, in the same way comparison / contrastive 比较 / 对比but, however, whereas, con
12、versely, in contrast, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet concessive 让步however, nevertheless, even though, still, yet expressing an alternative 提出可选项alternatively, on the other hand, rather causal (result/consequence) 因果consequently, so, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, hence,
13、thus, owing to this/that, due to this/that, because of this/that, therefore, with this in mind, under these circumstances example / illustration 举例for example, that is, such as, for instance, thus, as follows, the following, in this case explanation / rephrasing 解释that is to say, in other words, nam
14、ely, this means, to put it in another way, to put it simply thematising/starting a new point 提出新观点with regard to, in regard to, with reference to, turning to, as for , as far as is concerned generalisation / hedging 模糊限制语generally, in general, on the whole, in most cases, normally, as a rule, in mos
15、t cases, usually, for the most part interpersonal (情感)交际fortunately, unfortunately, certainly, luckily, needless to say, strangely enough emphasis/highlighting 强调mainly, especially, notably, in particular, particularly, clearly then conclusion 总结in conclusion, to conclude, finally, to sum up, in bri
16、ef, therefore condition/deduction 条件otherwise, under the circumstances, if so, if not, in that case, otherwise(一) 连接词4 (1)表选择关 系或对等关系的连接词:eitheror,neither nor, or, as well as, and, both and 。(2)表因果 关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ,because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to等。(3)
17、表时间顺 序的连接词: the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first (second )time, the minute 等。(4)表转折关系的连接词: yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say,
18、 in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like 等。(6)表递进关 系的连接词: not only but (also), what ,s more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。(7)表示 总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。3、表示列 举和时序first, second,
19、 third finally firstly, secondly, thirdly finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing for another at the same time at first at last 4、表示列 举for example 例如: namely 即 for instance 例如: that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如 take for exa mple 拿 来说like 像 5、表示比 较或对比like 像5 unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the sa
20、me way 以相同的方式compared to 与 相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与 不同on (the) one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方面in contrast with 与 成对比6、表示增 补and 而且both and 不但 而且not only but also 不但 而且as well as 不但 而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了 之外wha
21、ts more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=whats worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因6 if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that in order that 9、表示让步though/although no matter+疑问句in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even thoug
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