2022年初中英语完型填空解题技巧3

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载中学英语完形填空解题技巧【复习要点】完形填空题为对同学英语语言学问与语言运用才能的一种测试；其考查的形式敏捷, 综合性较强, 要求考生能综合运用所学的学问在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判定, 并能精确地从四个备选项中选出正确答案,使补足后的短文结构完整,意义通畅；一完形填空题的特点完形填空题能够较为精确地检查同学的各项学问水平和综合运用语言学问的才能；这种题型的主要考查内容为： 词语辨析.基本句型.基础语法；固定搭配与习惯表达；阅读懂得才能和规律推理才能；近年来,完形填空题更侧重对语言应用才能.阅读懂得才能的考查；完形填空题（ cloze test）它有以下两大

2、特点和规律：第一,一篇完形填空题为一个有机的整体；尽管看起来形式上有残缺（如干个空）,但它的内容.语言习惯,句与句之间的连接点, 句子与段落之间的联系, 段落与段落之间的规律次序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中； 因此,在做完形填空题时, 通读全文.明白大意. 理清观点.分清层次为非常重要的一步；考生解题时 必需自始至终依靠语境,留意上下文 之间.词与词之间,从语法到意义的合理搭配；特别要留意短文中承上启下的过渡词等,如so、 but、 however、 then、 therefore、 also等；其次,完形填空题选材广泛；它涉及社会.政治.经济；文化.训练.历史.地理.科普学问.人物故事等；因此

3、,考生做完形填空题时,要快速通览全文,明白文章概貌与各段落的中心愿思,把握文章主旨脉络,把握文章作者的意图；二完形填空题的设空规律为了对完形填空题的各种类型有一个深化的明白,探究一下该题型的设空规律为有必要的； 上下文直接信息题：1精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载本类题的设置特点为, 四个选项之间不存在词义区分和用法比较；考生应着眼于对上下文信息的捕获和对上下文示意的领悟；如以下“考题 1”中的第 7.8.9 小题； 词.句.文三结合懂得题：本类题的设置特点为：其中某一个或几个选项代入空白处会使句意不通 或严峻违反上下句意义的连接或直接与短文内容不符,考生在做这类题时要对各选项的

4、词义作精确的把握；如以下“考题 1”中的第 4.5 小题； 词义辨析题：本类题的设置特点为,各选项代入空中后该句的语法都为正确的,但为 句子显现了几种不同的含义； 在做这类题时, 考生要认真比较各词之间的微小差别；如以下 “考题 1”中的第 1.11.15 小题； 语法学问和固定短语考查题：考生在解答本类题时要留意句子的语法结构要正确：如时态.语态等；对固定短语要留意其结构的完整性,如以下“考题 1”中的第 10 小题； 行文规律和全文中心把握题：本类题的设空特点为：把各选项中的对象代入空格中可导致上下文之间显现因果关系.递进关系.转折关系.条件关系等；做本类题时,考生要留意全文的主线或脉络,

5、认真分析上下文之间的规律关系,从而精确地选出正确答案；如以下 “考题 1”中的第 2.13 小题；三完形填空解题技巧在做这类题的时候, 期望考生肯定要牢记四个步骤, 反复训练, 使自己在短时间内有一个比较好的成果；第一步就为通读全文,领悟大意 ,其次步就为紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就为瞻前顾后,全文贯穿 、 ,第四步就为复查核对,打算取舍；1通读全文,领悟大意完形填空题不同于单项挑选填空题；单项填空题所给的为一个或两个句子,依据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案；而完形填空题所给的为一篇意思完整的短 文,所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中；所以在做题前,必需先浏览全文,了 解短文的大意,这

6、为绝不行省的一步；2精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. 紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句, 有时也显现在文章的中间或终止处；主题句供应全篇的性质. 大意等, 这为深化明白全文的 “窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态.语气估计全文的主 要内容；分析时应留意以下几点：(1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时,第一要考虑这个词在句子中的成分为什么？词性为什么？(2) 假如需要填的为名词,就要考虑名词的单复数和全部格形式；(3) 假如需要填的为形容词或副词, 就应考虑为用原级或为比较级,仍为最高级；(4) 假如需要填的为动词,

7、就要考虑动词的时态,语态,人称变化,语气以及非谓语动词（不定式和动词-ing 形式）的一般式,被动式和完成式等；(5) 假如需要填空的为介词,就要留意固定搭配的用法；(6) 假如需要填的为冠词,就要留意为用不定冠词仍为用定冠词；(7) 另外要留意一些固定句型；3. 瞻前顾后,全文贯穿短文中每个空白处的正确答案和气上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必定联系； 一般说来, 所选答案只有和上下文和结构上都吻合的时候,才为正确答案；因此,必需留意上下的参照,连贯摸索；假如答案一时确定不下来,切记 不要耽搁太久,可暂放一边,待其他答案选好之后,再回过头来认真推敲；试题所供应的短文可以说为一个整体,空

8、白处所需要选的答案只为整体中的一部分；有时候,所选答案从局部看为可行的,但从整体看,不见的为正确的答案； 这时就要局部听从整体, 从短文的整体内容动身, 重新挑选答案； 对于那些拿不定想法或未能选答的空白, 不要仅局限在与上下文的对比上,要把视野扩大到全文；有时一旦和整篇短文联系起来,就可豁然开朗,很简单选出正确答案；4. 复查核对,打算取舍全部题目作完以后,要认真考查核对；填完空白后,重读全文,这也为解题过程 中至关重要的一环； 此时考生对文章已经有了一个相对完整的明白,对文章的懂得也就更进了一步, 也就摸清了文章内在进展的规律关系；而假如在此时再读一遍文章,就有可能会发觉一些其他原先没有留

9、意到的问题,也就能够依据对语篇3精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载的懂得及内在的联系, 反复推敲, 比较异同, 从而挑选一个更符合文章意义的答案,其方法为 :把短文连同所选答案细读一遍,凡读起来别扭或答案无准确把握的地方分别登记来, 然后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对比,务求一一过关,防止遗漏；如发觉原所选答案与复查时所选答案不同,不要急于涂改, 待认真斟酌核实后,再打算取舍；另外,在平常的练习中, 对每一篇完形填空均可重复作上几遍,通过反复的练习,不但可以坚固地把握所学基础学问,而且能够提高完形填空的应试才能；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载【例题解析】1完

10、形填空：阅读下面短文,选出正确答案：“ ringring” the telephone suddenly rang. sam got up 1tothe call.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载it was his aunt. “ sam、 2 are you still at home.”s he asked surprisingly. sam 1ooked at the clock. it was already 7:30 a. m. “ oh、my goodness. there asn important 3 today、 ” sam shouted out.he hu

11、rried to wash his face and get 4 . when he was going to leave the house、 he 5 that he had not put away his books. he ran quickly to the 6 and put them into the bag. he then went to the bus stop to go to school as 7 as hecould. when he got into the classroom、 his classmates were 8 writing. “ why arey

12、ou so 9 .” asked the teacher .“ i m sorry、 sir、 ” sam answered、 afraid of lookin10 . “ it wamsy clock. it 11 to wake me up this morning and . ” “ don't sayanything about it、” his teac1h2erhim.“ don t try to come late next time.” samsaid yes and walked to his 13 quickly. but when he tried to do t

13、he paper、 he could not 14 in a right way. he put his head on the desk and siad、 “ what a 15 day it has been for me. ”1. a. findb. givec. putd. answer2. a. whyb. howc. whend. where3. a. talkb. partyc. examd. meeting4. a. tiredb. lostc. dressedd. rested5. a. forgotb. rememberedc. understoodd. thought6

14、. a. classroomb. deskc. busd. door7. a. carefullyb. quietlyc. earlyd. fast4精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载8.a. worriedb. freec. busyd. careful9.a. 1ateb. illc. lonelyd. ready10.a. downb. upc. outd. back11.a. happenedb. stoppedc. failedd. pointed12.a. helpedb. knewc. followedd. stopped13.a. roomb. tablec. se

15、atd. teacher14.a. thinkb. sitc. turnd. speak15.a. shortb. badc. happyd. usual【限时训练】ajack is an english teacher at a college he moved to new york city with_41 family jack isan excellentteacher so we allmissed him verymuch sincehe_42two weeks ago、 jack cameback to north carolinafora shortvisittheteach

16、ers and students held a small_43 for himat the party i certainly would not_44 that good chance to learnenglishso i tried to think of all kinds of topics to talk_45 grace,another english teachersuddenlyi heard jack say to others_46 ,“i dig newyork. ”i immediatelyasked grace,“ is it really difficult t

17、o find a job in new york.” why does jack_47do heavy work since he is such a good teacher. “ why do you think that.”grace asked me haventyou heard him_48 thathe isdiggingnewyork. is he building an underground passage.” i askedwhen she finally realized what i meant, grace laughed to tearsshe then aske

18、d us_49_we knew the meaning of“ i dig new york” all of us shook our_50 so grace asked jack to explain it.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载itturnsout that “i dig newyork ”mean“s语 41. a. heb. hisc. himself 42. a. leftb. leavesc. leave 43. a. meeting b. party c. lecture 44. a. look up b. call up c. give up 45. a

19、. with b. at c. ofi lovenewyork ”inamerican slang 俚精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载5精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载46. a. angrilyb. sadlyc. loudly47. a. have tob. had toc. has to 48. a. talkb. sayc. speak49. a. thatb. whetherc. what50. a. handsb. armsc. headsbhave you ever done something silly that made you feel so

20、embarrassed尴尬的.well ,i had a really bad saturday morningi went shopping last week, _41 my way home、 it began to rain i quickly ran into a phone box _42 i didn't have an umbrellait was raining hard andi decided to _43 in the phone box until it stopped._44 minuteslater、 isaw a young manwalk up to

21、the phone box 、wearinga yellow raincoat and holding a tool box. i didn t want to go out into the rain、 so i_45 the phone and pretended i was talking to someone . i thought he would go away,but he didn t he waited in the _46 rain、 watching me wave my hands about and act as if 1 was deep in conversati

22、on_47_, the rainstopped afterabout ten minutes “ok,mum,” i said loudlyinto the phone ,“i llsee you later.bye. ”iputthe phone down and went outofthe phone box.“i m sorry to keep you _48 for so long 、” i said to the man “oh,i don t want to use the phone、” he replied“i've just come to repair it it

23、doesnt work”my face turned_49 and i quickly ran off with my head down. that was certainly the most embarrassing _50 of my life.41. a. atb. onc. in42. a. sob. andc. because 43. a. stayb. livec. come44. a. a fewb. a littlec. a lot45. a. looked up b. picked upc. turned up46. a. bigb. strongc. heavy47.

24、a. luckilyb. luckc. lucky48. a. waitb. waitingc. waited49. a. greenb. redc. white6精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载50. a. chanceb. wayc. time（ c）everyone knows people need water but do you know just how 41 _water is to living things .maybe you feellucky 42_your lifeisn thard .but itdoesntmean thatyou don t ha

25、ve to worry about waterwe all face serious water 43 _one ofthem iswaterpollution allkindsof thingsfrom cars、factories、 farms and homes 44 _our rivers 、 lakes and oceans dirty . polluted water isvery bad 45_people to drink . and dirty water is bad for fish、 46 _ now 、 34 percent of all kinds of fish

26、are dying out .how do cars and factories make our water dirty . first,they pollute theair then,when it 47_,therainwatercomes down and makes our drinkingwater dirtydirtyrain ,calledacidrain ,isalso bad forplants ,animalsand buildings 48 _peoplehave madewellstoget cleanwaterfrom underground. but there

27、 still isn t enough . scientists 49 _ that in 30 years、 more than half of thepeople in the world won t have enough clean water .when we dont take care of our water,we are hurting everyoneit s time to start learning how to save more water for 50 _ and our children41. a. difficultb. importantc. comfor

28、table 42. a. thatb. whetherc. what43. a. eventsb. problemsc. questions 44. a. keepb. letc. make45. a. forb. atc. of46. a. alsob. eitherc. too 47. a. rains b. rainc. raining 48.a. muchb. manyc. few 49. a. talk b. sayc. speak50. a. ourb. wec. ourselves【真题演练】afears are something we all have.you need to

29、 face your fears and to get over them. however、 it's easier 41than done. running away from your fears doesn tmake them leave it just makes them 42than ever. we're never going to be 43fearless everything wedo、 but we can at least be more fearless and447精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载what are the fear

30、s that scare you much. check what they are and get them_精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载(45) in the open. are they things to girl or boy.(46) height or snakes. are you afraid to talk精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载ar. you so47that you are fearing on saying the wrong thing. these arecommon fears that 48your daily live

31、sbefore you can face them、 you need to learn more about49makes you fearful of these situations communicatingyour fear one way. other people may be able to 50youranxiety 焦虑） because they know something you dont. it could he from 8 past 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载51、 something that you could never forget

32、and has made you fearful then52精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载to face fears、 you have to 53in something. it's a very healthy way of letting you feelas if nothing can go54when you feel that way、 you may he able to think 55 about your fears. you will be able 10 believe that everything will be okay. everyt

33、hing does end up being okay41. a calledb. actedc. dreamedd. said42. a. louderb sillierc. brighterd. bigger43. a. similarlyb. speciallyc. completelyd. strongly44. a. honestb. confidentc. patientd energetic45. a. outb. belowc. aboutd away46 a. likeb. behindc. amongd above47. a. freeb; shyc. polited. p

34、eaceful48. a. wonderb. pretendc. influenced. save49. a. whob. whyc whered. what50. a. remindb. realisec. representd. receive51'. a. seasonb. expressionc. subjectd. experience52. a. beforeb. sincec. afterd .until53. a. believeb. suggestc. dreamd. succeed54. a. guiltyb. wrongc. directd. correct55.

35、 a. mostlyb. fairlyc. differentlyd. gentlybfor years scientists have been arguing about whether nature or nurture后天 decides what people will be like. is it nature what people are 41 with that decides what they will be like. 42 is it nurture what43 to people when they are born thatdecides what they w

36、ill be like.scientists have been studying twins to 44 if they can find the answer、 because twins start out with the 45 dna. sometimes twinsdonltive together at birth and grow up in different 46 and different places so the nature is the same for both、 butthe nurture is different.when scientists 47 th

37、ese twins in their later life、they some times find some surprising 48.jim springer and jim lewis were adopted（收养） by two different families at8精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载birth. they first met each other again thirty-nine years 49 and discovered they had a lot in 50. both had been 51 twice. their first w

38、ives were both named linda and their second wives were both named betty.each twin had a son one called his son james alan and the 52 called his sonjames alan、 too. their children each had a dog called “ toy”t.hey even arrived at their first 53 in the same color of car.so far twin 54 seem to show tha

39、t both nature and nurture are important. what we have from birth、 and how and where we live help to bulid 55 we are.41.a. bornb. grownc. taughtd. made42.a. sob. andc. ifd. or43.a. pretendsb. happensc. fallsd. depends44.a. hearb. winc. seed. plan45.a. niceb. samec. fulld. free46.a. familiesb. citiesc

40、. countriesd. nations47.a. believeb. suggestc. received. compare48.a. numbersb. discoveriesc. resultsd. decisions49.a. agob. laterc. forwardd. behind50.a. commonb. factc. dangerd. trouble51.a. mentionedb. marriedc. succeededd. interviewed52.a. eitherb. elsec. otherd. only53.a. competitionb. educatio

41、nc. purposed. meeting54.a. studiesb. moviesc. challengesd. mysteries55.a. whatb. whenc. whered. whocsome students cheat作弊 becausethey rbeusy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 41 the time studying. other students might feel that they can42 the test without cheating. even when there seems to be a “ goodreason ”fo rcheating、 it isn t a good 43.a student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 44 to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. talking about these prob