2022年初一英语上册Unit9知识点归纳与同步练习

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点大全unit 12 my favorite subject is science.section a【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. my favorite subject我最宠爱的科目2. science teacher科学老师经典句型1. whats your favorite subject.你最宠爱的科目为什么？2. my favorite subject is science.我最宠爱的科目为科学；3. why do you like science.你为什么宠爱科学？4. because its interesting.由于它很好玩；5. who

2、is your science teacher.你的科学老师为谁？6. my science teacher is mr. wang.我的科学老师为王老师；【学海拾贝 】 1. whats your favorite subject.subject名词,意思为“科目；学科”,多指涉及面较广的概括性题目,也可指争论.争论.写作或艺术性制造的题目；例如：你在学校学多少学科？how many subjects do you have at school.这篇文章的主题为什么？what s the subject of this article. 2. -why do you like science

3、.-because its interesting.（ 1） why为疑问副词,意思为“为什么”, 用来询问缘由.理由；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点大全例如：你为什么想加入英语俱乐部？why do you want to join the english club.你为什么又迟到了？why are you late again.以 why引导的特殊疑问句,一般由because引导的句子来回答；because连词,意思为“由于”,用来引出一个缘由状语从句；例如：我迟到为由于我的自行车坏了；i mlate because my bike is broken. - 这个孩子为

4、什么哭？- 由于他迷路了；-why does the boy cry.-because he is lost.思维拓展why dont you+ 动词原形,表示建议,意思为“为什么不”, 同义句形 why not+动词原形； why dont you ask the teacher.为什么不去问问老师呢？ why not look it up in your dictionary.为什么不查一下词典呢？（ 2）表示科目的名词前一般不用冠词； 3. who is your science teacher. who为疑问代词,意思为“谁”,用来表示对人的主语提问；who通常被视为单数第三人称,谓语

5、动词用第三人称单数形式；它在句中主要作主语.宾语和表语；例如：谁在那里？who is over there.谁知道答案？who knows the answer.假如说话双方都知道有一些人,那么谓语动词用复数形式；例如：- 都为谁跟我们一起去呢？- 李明和王磊；-who are going with us.-li ming and wang lei.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点大全假如说话双方不知道有多少人,就谓语动词用单数形式；例如：谁在屋里？who is in the room. 4. my science teacher is mr. wang.如用英语表达“王老

6、师”.“格林老师,”不能用汉语表达形式teacher wang、 teacher green,而为依据老师的性别用mr. wang、 mrs. green等；特殊提示英语中用于姓之前的称谓通常用到：mr.先生, mrs. 夫人, miss小姐, ms女士； 它们一般用在姓的前面,而不用在名的前面,如：jimgreen , jim为名, green为姓,我们可以说mr. green格林先生,而不能说mr. jim吉姆先生；它们的用法如下：mr.“先生,”用于男士姓前；mrs.“夫人,”用于称呼已婚女士,留意的为,依据英语国家的习惯,mrs. 不能用于女子的本姓前,而应当用在其丈夫的姓的前面；mi

7、ss“小姐,”用来称呼未婚女性；ms.“女士,”当对一位女士婚姻状况不明时,可用ms. ；【牛刀小试】单词归类p.e.artfunscienceinterestingmusicchineseenglishboringdifficultmathrelaxingsubject: description word: 单项挑选1. mr wang and mrs li are both.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点大全a. english teachersb. englishes teacherc. englishes teachersd. english teacher 2.

8、 i liketeacher、 mrs. green.a. i musicb. i musicsc. my musicsd. my music3. -whatdo you like best.-english and math.a. sportsb. foodc. subjectd. music 4.is your pe teacher.a. whatb. whoc. whosed. when 5. -do you go to the movies.-we go to the movies on weekends.a. whyb. whatc. whod. when 6. science is

9、 difficultit s interesting.a. sob. butc. andd. or7. “ whatsyour favorite color.”means.a. wha t s your best color.b. what do you like best.c. what color do you like best.d. which is your best color.8. whatsfavorite food .a. her motherb. she motherc. her mothersd. her mothers 9. whyheenglish.a. does;

10、likeb. do; likec. does; likesd. is; like 10. lilyhistory very much but i like art.a. like; favoriteb. likes; bestc. like; mostd. likes; much情形对话1. a:what s your.b: chinese、 i think.a:do you like it.b: because its interesting.2. a:does john go to school.b: heto school at 7 oclock.3. a:is the cd playe

11、r.b: it s 800 yuan.4. a: does kate like to play the violin.b: yes、.a:tom.b: he likesthe guitar.5. a:does your mother like best.b: her favorite city is dalian.翻译句子1.你最宠爱的学科为什么？精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点大全我最宠爱的学科为科学；2 她为什么宠爱体育？由于它令人兴奋；3 你爸爸最宠爱什么颜色？他最宠爱的颜色为绿色；【超越自我 】（）1. i like chinese best. mysubject

12、is chinese.（2004天津）a. bestb. favoritec. liked. good（）2. why dont you join us in the game.（2004长沙）a. what notb. why notc. why tod. how to（）3. our english teachers name is ann ally green. we can call her.（ 2004陕西）a. miss annb. mr. annc. miss greend. mr. green（）4. -is your favorite sportsman.（2005海淀）-l

13、iu xiang.a. howb. whenc. whod. which5.依据以下句子的意思及所给的汉语提示,写出空缺处单词的正确形式；（2005河北）science is one of my favorite（科目） . what about you.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点大全【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：单词归类subject: p.e.art description word: funscience interestingmusicboringchinesedifficultenglishmath relaxing单项挑选1-5 a d c b d6-1

14、0 b c d a b情形对话1. favorite subject; why2. what time; goes3. how much4. she does; what about; playing5. which city翻译句子1. whats your favorite subject. my favorite subject is science.2. why does she like p.e. because its exciting.3. what s your fathers favorite color.his favorite color is green.超越自我答案1

15、.b （前面说“我最宠爱语文”, 也就为“最宠爱的科目为语文”, 横线后面为“科目”,可猜出所填为“最宠爱的”favorite ；故答案为b ）2.b （ why dont you意思为“为什么不做某事”,其同义句式为why not do,故答案为b ）3.c （在英语姓名中,姓放在最终；而称谓要放在姓在前面,又由于her ,我们知道老师为女的,故正确答案应当为 miss green）4.c （对人提问疑问词用who ）5.“科目”英语为subject,又由于前面有one of,后面的名词应用复数形式,故正确答案为subjects；section b精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下

16、载学问点大全【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. have math上数学课2. on monday在星期一3. after lunch午饭后4. after class课后；课下经典句型1. when do you have math.你什么时候上数学课？2. i have math on monday、 wednesday and friday.我在星期一.星期三.星期五上数学课；3. it s tuesday、 november 11.今日为十一月十一日,星期二；4. i mreally busy.我真得很忙；5. after class i have volleyball for two hou

17、rs.下课后我打两个小时的排球；6. our teacher is very strict andi musually very tired.我们的老师特别严格,下课后我通常很疲惫；【学海拾贝 】 1. when do you have math.have math上数学课, math为 mathematics的缩写形式,为美式英语,英式英语中用maths ；have在这里作“进行；举办”讲；例如：我们今日没有课；we have no classed today.学校每年举办一次运动会；our school has a sports meeting every year.精品学习资料精选学习资

18、料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点大全思维拓展have的意思有许多,现总结其常用用法：1. 作“有”讲,指“所属,拥有；” i have a happy family.我有一个幸福的家庭；2. 作“吃；喝”讲； we have lunch at school.我们中午在学校吃午饭； he has an egg、 an apple and a cup of milk in the morning.他早上吃一个鸡蛋.一个苹果和一杯牛奶；3. 作“用；借用”讲； may i have your dictionary.我可以用一下你的词典吗？4. 作“买”讲； this sweater is fit fo

19、r me.i ll have it.这件毛衣很适合我；我买下了；5. 作“经受；度过”讲； we have a good summer holiday in the village.我们在乡村度过一个开心的暑假； the students have a good time on their trip.同学们在旅行中玩得很兴奋； 2. it s tuesday、 november 11.（1 ）同时表达日期和星期几时,通常先说星期,再说日期；这与中文的表达习惯不太一样；在疑问句和否定句中,通常用it 作主语,而不用today、 yesterday等；例如：今日为六月二号,星期三；today is

20、 wednesday、 june 2nd.昨天不为星期二；it was not tuesday yesterday.（ 2 ）表示星期.月份的专出名词,单词的第一个字母必需大写,而且前面不加任何冠词；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点大全例如：今日星期天；today is sunday. 3. i m really busy.busy形容词,意思为“忙的；繁忙的；劳碌的” ,可以在句中作表语或定语；例如：他今日很忙,不能来参与你的生日聚会了；he is so busy today that he cant come to your birthday party.我昨天特别忙；

21、i had a busy day yesterday.思维拓展busy仍有一些表示“忙”的常见结构：1. be busywith忙于 i m busy with my english test.我正忙我的英语考试；2. be busy doing忙着做 he s busy doing his homework.他正忙着做作业呢； 4. after class、 i have volleyball for two hours.（1 ）after意思为“在之后”, after class课后, after lunch午饭后, after school放学后例如：星期二在星期一之后；tuesday

22、comes after monday.做完作业之后你才可以去踢球；you may play soccer after you finish your homework.（2 ）for+ 一段时间,意思为“经过之久”, 表示时间段,对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how long,意思为“多久,多长时间”；例如：我在济南住了10 年；i live in jinnan for 10 years. - 你每天看多长时间电视？- 两个小时；-how long do you watch tv every day.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点大全-for two hours. 5. ou

23、r teacher is very strict andi m usually very tired after class. strict形容词,意思为“严格的；严格的”；通用短语： be strict with sb对某人严格要求,be strict insth.对某事或某物严格要求；例如：老师要严格要求同学,父母应严格要求子女；the teachers must be strict with their students and the parents should be strictwith their children.王老师教学很严谨；mr. wang is strict in h

24、is teaching.【牛刀小试 】词形转换1. good （最高级）2. long （反义词）3. city （复数）4. twenty（序数词）5. watch（单三形式）6. get up（反义词组）7. we （宾格）8. twin（名词全部格）9. play （动名词）10. tomato（复数）挑选填空1.is the first day of the week.a. sundayb. mondayc. tuesdayd. saturday 2. i have historythe afternoon of thursday.a. atb. onc. ind. for3. the

25、 boys usually play basketballan hour after school.a. forb. ofc. fromd. in4. his father is very stricthim and stricthis study.a. at; inb. in; withc. with; ind. with; with 5. he has many things to do.a. after a classb. after the classc. after classd. at after class6. ken s favorite day is friday becau

26、se heart and heart very much.a. has; likeb. have; likec. has; likesd. has; is like 7. we have classedmondayfriday.a. on; atb. from; toc. to; fromd. in; and精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点大全8. -he have math.-he has math on monday、 tuesday and thursday.a. what timeb. when time doesc. when doesd. what time d

27、oes 9. -whatsfavorite food.-his favorite food is chicken.a. your fatherb. your motherc. your fathersd. your mothers 10. shemathit s boring.a. doesn t likes、 becauseb. doesnt like、 butc. don t likes、 andd. doesnt like、 because阅读短文回答疑题john is an english boy. he likes making tings with clay（胶泥） . he ma

28、kes a lot of things.such as（例如） buses、 cats、 cups and so on（等等） .they are very nice、 but he always forgets（遗忘） to wash his hands.one day his mother makes him wash his hands. she takes one of his hands and says、“look.john、i m sure this is the dirtiest（最脏的） hand in the world（在世界上） . we can t find a se

29、cond one in the world.“no、 you can find it here、”john hands up（举起） his other hand says.1. who is john.2. what does john like doing.3. are his hands clean.4. who makes him wash his hands.5. can john find a second dirtiest hand.【超越自我 】（）1. i don t understand the textthere are few new words in it.（2006

30、青岛）a. sob. becausec. ifd. though（）2. -does your teacher talk to you this afternoon.（2005济宁）-something about our sports meeting.a. whyb. whatc. whered. how（）3. we went to the countrya very cold morning.（ 2004武汉）a. atb. inc. ond. to4. 请依据下面的词汇分类写出单词；（ 2005山西）科目精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点大全5. 依据汉语意思和句意,

31、写出句中所缺单词；（ 2005南通）it s important for us students to study the（历史） of our country.【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：词形转换1. best2. short3. cities4. twentieth5. watches6. go to bed7. us8. twins9. playing10. tomatoes挑选填空1-5 a b a c c6-10 c b c c d阅读短文回答疑题1. john is an english boy.2. he likes making things with clay.3. ye

32、s、 they are.4. his mother. / his mother does. / his mother makes him wash his hands.5. yes、 he can. his other hand.超越自我答案1.d （前一句意思为“我看不懂这篇文章”,后一句为“里面没有几个生词”,从句子意思可知这两句话为一个转折关系,故连词应当为d. though尽管； a 和 b 都表示缘由； c 的意思为“假如”, 不符合题意）2.b （依据回答“一些运动会的事”可知上面的疑问词为what什么）3.c （依据题意“在一个冰冷的上午”, 可知特指详细一天的上午,所以介词用o

33、n ）4. 此题要求写出有关学科科目的单词,我们学过的有：语文chinese ,数学 math ,英语 english,历史history,音乐 music ,自然科学science ,体育 p.e. 等；5. 历 史 historyselfcheck【视野聚焦 】精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点大全重点短语1. play with my dog和我的小狗一起玩2. run around处处跑3. good friends好伴侣经典句型1. i dont like any subject.我不宠爱任何学科；2. i like to play with my dog、 nic

34、k.我宠爱和我的小狗尼克一起玩；3. but his“subject ”is only running around with me.他的科目就为和我处处跑；【学海拾贝 】 1. i dont like any subject.any在这里意思为“任何”, any of you你们中的任何人例如：他什么也没说就走了；he left with saying any word. 2. i like to play with my dog.play with sb.和某人一起玩, play with sth.玩（玩具）例如：和我们一起踢球吧；come and play soccer with us.

35、不要玩火；don t play with fire. 3. his“subject”is only running around with me.running around with me作 is 的表语；在英语语法中,动词不能够作表语,需要将其转化为动名词形式；例如：他的爱好为弹吉他；his hobby isplayingthe guitar.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点大全【牛刀小试 】单项挑选1. - do you have p.e.-on monday afternoon.a. whyb. howc. whend. what time 2. - do you

36、like music.- because it s relaxing.a. whyb. whenc. howd. what3. i m you like green because it s your favourite colour.a. sorryb. surec. notd. glad4. miss han teaches chinese and we like a lot.a. us、 herb. our、 shec. us、 shed. we、 her 5. - what time is it.- it s eight o clock.a. atb. onc. ind. around

37、 6. - do you not go to school.-on sunday.a. whatb. howc. whyd. when 7. after class、 we play basketball two hours.a. atb. forc. ofd. in8. do you have math the morning of friday.a. inb. atc. ond. for 9. it s to_ play football.a. funsb. a func. fund. a funny 10. he knows china.a. many aboutb. much abou

38、tc. lot of aboutd. a lot on拼写单词,并用其正确形式1. my 最宠爱的 sport is soccer.2. how many 科目 do you learn in grade one.3. she likes 科学 very much.4 . i don t like 历_史 、 it s boring.5. is english 难的 .6. i don t like maths 由于 it s not interesting.7. p.e is very 令人兴奋的 、 and we all like it.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点

39、大全8. september 10th is 老师 day.9. our teachers are very friendly and 严格的 .10. are you 疲惫的 after class.阅读懂得there are 45 students in our class. about 30 students like english very much. they think it is very interesting. our english teacher is mr.wu. he teaches us very well. 25 of us like mathvery much

40、、 but 5 students don t like it at a11. they think it s too difficult. my favorite subject ismusic、 and our music teacher often teaches us lots of english songs、 such asyesterday once more and my heart will go onand so on. my music teacher is 25 years old、 and she is very kindto us. she is also our g

41、ood friend. our history teacher is very funny. he often tells us someinteresting stories in his class. we don t like ooulrobgiy teacher. we think her class is very boring.依据短文判定对 t错f1.all the students in our class like english very much.2. about 20 students in our class don t like math at a11. 3.we

42、can learn lots of english songs in our music class.4.our biology teacher often tells us some interesting stories in her class. 5.we don t like our history teacher.【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：单项挑选1-5 c a b a d6-10 d b c c b拼写单词,并用其正确形式1. favorite6. because2. subject7. exciting3. science8. teachers4. history9. st

43、rict5. difficut10. tired阅读懂得1. f2. t3. t4. f5. f综合测评一.依据句意和首字母提示完成单词（10 分）1. my favorite sis english.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点大全2. i rlike music becauseit srelaxing.3. i dont like math because its d.4. i m very bon weekdays.5. he works for five hours and he feels very t.6. tcomes after wednesday.7.

44、 our teacher is very swith us.8. sis the last day of the week.9. my steacher is mr. black.10. do you want to kabout my morning.二.用所给词的正确形式填空；（ 10 分）1. alice likes singing very much.she favorite subject is music.2. thursday is thefive day of the week.3. beijing and shanghai are bigcity.4. what s your

45、father favorite basketball player.5. the smith lovelive in china.6. liu xiang is a famousrun.7. how manysubject do you have every day.8. his subject is onlyrun around with me.9. mike and jennifer come from america.they favorite sport is american football.10. they wanthave a good rest after class.三.挑

46、选；（ 20 分）1. - what s your favorite food.-.a. coffeeb. brownc. milkd. noodles 2. can your sister.a. play the chessb. play chessc. to play chessd. plays the chess 3. -do you like the tv play.-because its very good and interesting.a. howb. whatc. whyd. how about 4. it stoday. it s the teachers day.a. f

47、riday、 september 10th.b. september 10、 fridayc. sunday、 10 septemberd. sunday 10、 september 5. in china、 most students have a rest on.a. monday and tuesdayb. wednesday and thursdayc. friday and saturdayd. saturday and sunday 6. the girl doesnt like math because its.a. funnyb. relaxingc. boringd. int

48、eresting 7. we usually dohomework in the evening.a. one sb. wec. ourd. us8. we have music classthe afternoon of tuesday.a. inb. onc. atd. of精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学问点大全9. -your math is very-.good.a. yes、 youre rightb. it s my favoritec. thank you10. miss liu teachesd. it s not good.english. we likec

49、lass very much.a. me; hisb. me; herc. us; hisd. us; her四.完型填空； （ 10 分）my dear friends、 let me tell you something about my daily timetable. i 1 at 7:00 and i精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载go to 2 at 8:00.i havescienceat 3andtheni have mathat 10:00. 4 is my精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载favorite subject. i like math because its 5 . mr. huang is our math 6 . i like him very much. i eat _7 at 12:00 and then i have music at 13:00. i have history at 14:00. i 8 likehistory because it is bo