2020-2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一（上）英语月考试卷

1、2020-2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一（上）英语月考试卷一、阅读理解 1. One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged（淹没）in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country

2、more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive（印象深刻的）. We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging（安排）the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was

3、 afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end.The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate（领事馆）, one must hand in some official papers proving that one has a hotel boo

4、ked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about 30 km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.Ever

5、y day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare place for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable hosts, comfortable living conditions delighting us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our

6、mistress（女主人）was a Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go.Don't be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. It's not difficult! The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling

7、by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if you're also planning a "single" trip, don't forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer

8、to speak in their native tongue. （1）What is the most difficult thing for the author to prepare for his trip to Italy?A.Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling.B.Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate.C.Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome.D.Solvi

9、ng the ticket problem far in advance. （2）Which of the following questions has NOT been answered in the passage?A.Why did the author decide to go to Italy for a holiday for the first time?B.Why did the author decide not to follow a travel agency?C.How did the author prepare for his trip?D.What tools

10、did the author use for his traveling? （3）From the text we can know the author _.A.enjoys traveling everywhere in the worldB.likes being accompanied by tour guidesC.advised us to arrange trips by ourselvesD.met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy 2. Three-quarters of a million tourists flock t

11、o the white beaches every year, but this booming industry has come at a price. Poisonous smoke rising from open fires, rubbish made up of plastic bottles, packets.it's a far cry from the white sands, clear waters and palm trees that we associate with the Maldives（马尔代夫）, the paradise island holid

12、ay destination set in the Indian Ocean.Of its 200 inhabited islands, which are spread across an area of 35,000 square miles, 99 are good resorts（旅游胜地）. So many tourists come every year, more than double the local population. Of these tourists, over 100,000 travel from the UK. The capital, Malé,

13、 is four times more densely populated than London. Given these facts, it's hardly surprising that the Maldives has a waste disposal problem.Years ago, when the tourists left, the government had to deal with a stream of rubbish. Their solution was to turn one of the islands into a dumping ground.

14、 Four miles west of Malé is the country's dumping ground, Thilafushi. What you are seeing here is a view of the Maldives on which no honeymooners will ever clap eyes. Each visitor produces 3.5 kg of waste per day. The country dumps more than 330 tons of rubbish on the island every day.Now,

15、since many waste boats, fed up with waiting seven hours or more, directly offload their waste into the sea, the government of the Maldives has banned the dumping of waste on the island. So, the waste boats ship the rubbish to India instead. （1）What is the main cause of the waste disposal problem?A.T

16、he big local population.B.Too many waste boats.C.The large number of tourists.D.Open fires on the islands. （2）The underlined part can probably be replaced by "_".A.it's quite similar toB.it's a long distance fromC.it's a loud shout fromD.it's totally different from （3）What&

17、#39;s the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To attract more tourists to the Maldives.B.To state the waste disposal problem in the Maldives.C.To call on us to protect the environment.D.To explain the causes of pollution in the Maldives. 3. Imagine, one day, getting out of bed in Beijing

18、 and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours, and then, after a full day of work, going back home to Beijing and having dinner there.Sounds unusual, doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic, with the development of China's high-speed railway system. And that's not

19、 all. China has an even greater high-speed railway plan to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and eventually Eastern Europe. China is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years, eventually reaching London and Singapore.China has proposed th

20、ree such projects. The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia. Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and possibly to Germany. The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe. The n

21、ew system would still follow China's high-speed railway standard. And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes. Of course, there are some technical challenges to overcome. There are so many issues that need to be settled, such as safety, rail gauge（

22、轨距）, maintenance of railway tracks. But the key issue is really money. China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion.China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment. Resources from those countries could stream

23、 into China to sustain development. It'll be a win-win project. For other countries, the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on, not to mention the better communication among those countries.For China, such a project would not only connect it wi

24、th the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources, but would also help develop China's far west. We foresee that in the coming decades, millions of people will migrate to the western regions, where the land is empty and resources unused. With high-speed trains, people will set up factorie

25、s and business centers in the west once and for all. And they'll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries. （1）According to the passage, the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is _.A.technical issuesB.safety of the systemC.financial problemsD.maintenance of railw

26、ay tracks （2）China's new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because _.A.China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regionsB.China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various waysC.China will develop its railway system and communication wit

27、h other countriesD.the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation, business and tourism （3）Which of the following words best describes the author's attitude towards China's high-speed railway plan?A.Critical.B.Reserved.C.Doubtful.D.Positive. （4）Which of the followin

28、g might be the best title for the passage?A.New Railway StandardsB.Big Railway DreamsC.High-speed Bullet TrainsD.International Railway Network二、七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Carpooling（拼车）can be a great way to go to work.（1）_ It can also be a great way to decrease boredom and lo

29、wer stress on your ride to work. Here, we will look at some tips to help make your carpooling successful and stress-free.（2）_ You need to clearly outline what time everyone is expected to be ready and who will be doing the driving each day. You can alternate drivers every day, week, month, or whatev

30、er works for your schedule. Ensure that you are always punctual for picking people up when driving, and you are always ready when the car pool arrives to pick you up.（3）_Another thing to consider is creating a list of rules and policies ahead of time.（4）_ Make people know that the carpooling is for

31、going to and from work, not running errands, and ask that everyone should gas up their cars before departing. Blasting music may be one person's morning pick-me-up（提神的事物）but another's morning headache, so set rules for the use of the radio early and don't break them.Finally, be certain t

32、hat everyone is respectful of the carpooling. This means always being on time, ensuring that peopled（挤满人的）vehicles are kept calm, not leaving trash to the car and ensuring everyone has good manners during the ride.A quiet morning commute（通勤）can be a good way to start the day.（5）_A. This will save yo

33、u tons of money.B. Be certain that everyone is punctual.C. For example, don't eat or smoke in your car.D. This will make your carpooling the most efficient.E. Riding together can save money on gas and parking.F. Making your carpooling peaceful can make all the difference.G. One thing to consider

34、 is that you have a good schedule established.三、完形填空  Two years ago, my whole family went to Vietnam, the country of my ancestors. The feeling of（1）_ still exists in me whenever I think about the visit.When I first（2）_ of the plane into the burning hot weather, I thought the trip would be long,

35、（3）_ and hot. I didn't（4）_ my grandparents and uncle because I had never seen them before. However, the longer I was there, the more I（5）_ the stay. I became very（6）_ of my grandmother, and also loved talking about what my parents did when they were（7）_. The more time I spent with them, the more

36、 I knew I would（8）_ them when time came for me to go back to the United States. Besides my grandparents, I also loved to spend time with my（9）_. Because they were close to my age, they knew（10）_ where to take me for fun. We went on boat rides, mountain climbing and to many parks and gardens.I had a

37、great time, and also realized how（11）_ I am to live in a developed country. Although the country itself is（12）_, there are many poor and homeless people. The most（13）_ thing was that there were many disabled people, especially children（14）_ for food or money. Looking through these people's eyes

38、made me（15）_ what I took for granted. I had many（16）_, but was not putting them to use properly.Finally the last day in Vietnam arrived, and we had to（17）_ from our relatives. Though there were tears and（18）_, we all knew that one day we would（19）_ and have more opportunities to discover each other.

39、 Two years have passed, and I still remember this（20）_ like it was yesterday. （1）A.sufferingB.excitementC.regretD.hesitation （2）A.stepped outB.looked outC.kept outD.ran out （3）A.relaxingB.boringC.meaningfulD.dangerous （4）A.admireB.serveC.recognizeD.describe （5）A.expectedB.dislikedC.ignoredD.enj

40、oyed （6）A.fondB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired （7）A.poorB.youngC.healthyD.happy （8）A.missB.blameC.consultD.understand （9）A.classmatesB.parentsC.colleaguesD.cousins （10）A.differentlyB.formallyC.exactlyD.curiously （11）A.anxiousB.frightenedC.luckyD.pleased （12）A.remoteB.controversialC.splendidD.traditional （13

41、）A.extraordinaryB.significantC.excellentD.heartbreaking （14）A.accountingB.beggingC.apologizingD.charging （15）A.realizeB.designC.scheduleD.imagine （16）A.relativesB.assignmentsC.appointmentsD.opportunities （17）A.partB.hearC.recoverD.benefit （18）A.successB.sadnessC.disastersD.trouble （19）A.appearB.rema

42、inC.changeD.reunite （20）A.incidentB.adventureC.tripD.celebration四、语法填空  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Good morning, everyone. I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is "Let's Ride Bicycles".As（1）_（know）to us all,（2）_ the improvement of people's livi

43、ng standards, cars have become a popular means of transport,（3）_（bring）great convenience to our life.（4）_（unfortunate）, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then? As far as I am concerned, bicycles are（5）_ good solution. For one thi

44、ng, bicycles don't need any gas（6）_ they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are（7）_（environment）friendly because they won't give off waste gas. What's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us（8）_（exercise）and it is beneficial to our（9）_（healthy）.Therefore, let's take the resp

45、onsibility to build up a much more（10）_（beauty）city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!Thank you!五、词汇运用  根据字母及所给单词的汉语提示，在空白处填入一个正确形式的单词。 （1）Being a _（志愿者）for the Olympics will be one of the happiest experiences in my life. （2）I _（推荐）this book to anyone with an interest in art. （3）After he

46、_（毕业）from university, Ben once worked as a tour guide in Africa. （4）The film follows a family's amazing _（冒险）on a strange flying machine. （5）Teaching young children is a _（挑战）for him which also brings him great enjoyment. （6）She offered to arrange his _（住处）and even planned his sightseeing. （7）He

47、 studied classical _（建筑学）and design in Rome. （8）He had his _（包裹）stolen at the station, in which his visa was put. （9）_（交通）to and from the airport is included in the price. （10）We should consider the students'_t（要求）that the school library provide more books on popular science.参考答案与试题解析2020-2021年辽

48、宁省抚顺市某校高一（上）英语月考试卷一、阅读理解1.【答案】BAC【考点】推理判断记叙文阅读细节理解日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第三段The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation.可知，最难的事情是在没有邀请函的情况下向意大利大使馆申请签证，故选B。（2）A 细节理解题。根据第一段You know, you would be submerged（淹没）in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to

49、get familiar with the country more closely.可知，跟着旅行社，你会被淹没在成群的游客中，失去很多更近距离熟悉这个国家的机会。而第二、三两段讲述作者是怎么准备他的旅行的。结合最后一段We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times.可知，作者带着地图和导游手册去任何他们想去的地方，甚至在路上遇到过他们的一些同胞两三次。所以B、

50、C和D项都被提到了。纵观全文，作者并没有提到第一次他去意大利旅游的原因。故选A。（3）C 推理判断题。根据第一段You know, you would be submerged（淹没）in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely.可知，跟着旅行社，你会被淹没在成群的游客中，失去很多更近距离熟悉这个国家的机会。以及最后一段Don't be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.可知，不要

51、害怕自己安排旅行。故推知作者建议我们自己安排旅行，故选C。2.【答案】CDB【考点】说明文阅读细节理解环保类阅读词义猜测主旨大意【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。由第二段的So many tourists come every year, more than double the local population. Of these tourists, over 100,000 travel from the UK. The capital, Malé, is four times more densely populated than London.

52、60;Given these facts, it's hardly surprising that the Maldives has a waste disposal problem.每年都有很多游客前来，是当地人口的两倍多。在这些游客中，来自英国的游客超过10万。首都马累的人口密度是伦敦的四倍。考虑到这些事实，马尔代夫存在废物处理问题就不足为奇了。可知，马尔代夫面临的垃圾处理难题主要是由大量的游客造成的。故选C项。（2）D 词义猜测题。由划线处前Poisonous smoke rising from open fires, rubbish made up of plasti

53、c bottles, packets.明火冒出的有毒烟雾，由塑料瓶构成的垃圾、包装袋以及划线处后it's a far cry from the white sands, clear waters and palm trees that we associate with the Maldives（马尔代夫）, the paradise island holiday destination set in the Indian Ocean._白色沙滩、清澈的水和棕榈树，这使我们联想到马尔代夫，位于印度洋的天堂岛度假胜地。可知，划线处前后描写的情况不同，前面描写的污染情况，和后面我们眼中的有

54、着白色沙滩、清澈的水和棕榈树的马尔代夫一点都不一样。故推知，it's a far cry from与D项“完全不同于”，意思相近。故选D项。（3）B 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是由倒数第二段的Years ago, when the tourists left, the government had to deal with a stream of rubbish.Their solution was to turn one of the islands into a dumping ground.几年前，当游客离开时，政府不得不处理一连串的垃圾。他们的解决办法是把其中

55、一个岛屿变成垃圾场。可知，文章介绍了马尔代夫的垃圾处理问题。故选B项。3.【答案】CBDB【考点】标题归纳推理判断说明文阅读观点态度细节理解政治经济类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据第三段But the key issue is really money. China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion.但真正的关键问题是钱。中国已经在国内铁路扩张上投入了数千亿元人民币。可知，高铁计划最大的挑战是钱，也就是经济方面的问题。故选C项。（2）

56、B 推理判断题。根据第四段段意可知，中国更希望其他国家用自然资源而不是资本投资来支付。这些国家的资源可以流入中国以维持发展。这将是一个双赢的项目。对于其他国家来说，铁路网肯定会为商业、旅游等创造更多的机会，而这些国家之间也会有更好的交流。可知，中国新的高速铁路计划将是一个双赢的项目，因为所有参与的国家都将从该项目中受益。故选B项。（3）D 观点态度题。根据最后一段段意可知，对中国来说，这样一个项目不仅将它与亚洲其他地区相连接，并带来一些急需的资源，还将有助于开发中国遥远的西部地区。在未来几十年，将有数百万人迁移到土地闲置、资源闲置的西部地区。有了高铁，人们将在西方一劳永逸地

57、建立工厂和商业中心。他们将与中亚和东欧国家进行贸易。可知，作者对高铁计划的前景是很乐观的。故选D项。（4）B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的高铁发展计划，包括三条主要的对外发展的高铁线路，以及这些高铁发展计划对我国的西部和对世界的影响。B项“Big Railway Dreams”更贴切中国的高铁发展计划，故选B项。二、七选五【答案】E,G,D,C,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）E 根据上文Carpooling（拼车）can be a great way to go to work.拼车是一种很好的上班方式。根据下文It can also be a great way to decrease boredom and lower stress on your ride to work.这也是一个很好的方式来减少无聊和减少你上班路上的压力。可知，空格处在讲拼车的好处。E项：拼车可以节省汽油钱和停车费。承上启下，故选E。（2）G 根据下文You need to clearly outline what time everyone is expected to be ready and who will be doing the driving each day.你需要清楚地列出