江苏省泰州市2020年中考英语模拟卷(电子档包含答案)

1、江苏省泰州市 2020 年中考英语模拟卷（电子档包含答案）江苏省泰州市 2020 年中考英语模拟卷(考试时间：120 分钟满分：120 分)一、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1. Germany, _European country, is famous for its high-quality industrial products. A. a B. an C. D. the2. _20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon.A. In B. At C. To D. On3. S

2、ee what you have done! Don't you have a _of right and wrong?A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. knowledge4. _ scientists have learned a lot about the world, there is much we still don't know.A. If B. Though C. Since D. Unless5. "An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to

3、do something ahead of others _success.A. achieving B. achieve C. to achieve D. to achieving6. George is _ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.A. patient B. attractive C. generous D. powerful7. Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately,

4、 _ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".A. if B. when C. unless D. but8. 一 I'm afraid that you look a bit fatter than before.一 Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in _ .A. size B. height C. style D. shape9. 一 I hear we'll take a trip to the Slender West

5、 Lake.一 That's great. But I wonder _.A. when and where shall we meet B. what shall we get ready for itC. if there will be heavy rain that day D. that we'll go there by bus or on foot10. 一 Dad, would you please walk a little more _?一 Sorry, I thought you could follow me.A. closely B. slowly C

6、. quietly D. quickly11. With the help of the Internet, news can _every corner of the world.A. get B. arrive C. reach D. return12. In Britain, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked _.A. whether has she got married B. how old is sheC. where was she from D. how much she weighs13. A display of mus

7、ic and fireworks _at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A. was held B. were held C. has held D. will be held14. 一 Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Do you know _?一 She is a nurse.A. who is she B. who she is C. what is she D. what she is15. 一 I don'

8、;t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.一 _. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. Not really B. You are right C. That's a good idea D. Believe it or not1 / 9江苏省泰州市 2020 年中考英语模拟卷（电子档包含答案）二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）I first met 8-year-old

9、 Katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a 16 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 17 . The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was 18 even before she got better.When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed. 19 K

10、aty did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 20 for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him 21 .Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 22 to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later,

11、 she gave it to one of the older patients. Another day she went outside to 23 flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made 24 smile.The doctors studied her case and decided to operate on Katy's brain. The operation was a_25 ! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was

12、fine. She soon felt _26 . Then she was able to 27 the hospital a month later.I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28 , I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She rea

13、d many books to the 29 patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so 30 . She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.16. A. nurse B. waiter 17. A. fun B. need 18. A. silly B. shy 19. A. Because B. UntilC. doctor D. patientC. pain D. pityC. sorry D. specialC. Though D. After20.

14、A. courses B. effortC. placeD. notes21. A. proud B. lonelyC. mad D. happy22. A. agreed B. refused 23. A. sell B. smell24. A. everyone B. nobody 25. A. failure B. competition 26. A. better B. worse 27. A. find B. leave 28. A. Instead B. Besides 29. A. nice B. old 30. A. slowly B. widelyC. decidedC. g

15、etC. someoneC. comfortC. quieterC. reachC. ThereforeC. smartC. quicklyD. failedD. growD. noneD. successD. sadderD. forgetD. HoweverD. crazyD. lately三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AThe world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙） on April 10. Thats when the first imagea

16、ckofholea blwas shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）."We have seen what we thought was unseeable，"says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to2 / 9江苏省泰州市 2020 年中考英语模拟卷（电子档包含答案）create the image.The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）n

17、amed Messier 87，some 55 million light years from the earth and is 6. 5 billion times the mass of the sun.The image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its gravity. Black hole

18、s, like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close.31. In paragraph 1, the underlined word "image" probably means_.A. truth B. fact C. picture D. information32. In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole_.A. was expected before B. was unexpected beforeC. is c

19、ommon D. is impossible33. The black hole lies_ the Messier 87 galaxy.A. in the middle of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. on the top of34. What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole?A. It will fly around it. B. It will be covered by the dust.C. It will be sucked in.

20、 D. It will be discovered.35. What' s the best title（标题） for this passage?A. The Black Hole and its Gravity B. First Look at the Black HoleC. The Mystery of the Universe D. Faraway GalaxyBAs we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn Englis

21、h well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.The biggest problem is people' s own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. D

22、on't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.Th

23、e best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faste

24、r you will learn it.Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.36. The biggest problem of learning English is_.A. no

25、t knowing how to learn B. being afraid of being laughed atC. looking foolish D. making mistakes37. The fastest way to learn English well is_.3 / 9江苏省泰州市 2020 年中考英语模拟卷（电子档包含答案）A. practicing over and over again B. listening to it every dayC. going over the fear D. going to a foreign country38. To crea

26、te a good environment, you need to do many things except_.A. putting English books around your roomB. listening to English radiosC. watching English news and moviesD. speaking English with your friends only in class39. According to the passage, English exercises and tests are_.A. very necessary B. n

27、ot helpful at all C. very boring D. not important40. How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. FiveCThe Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the

28、 modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important

29、 thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, t

30、he students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable ma

31、terials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries.

32、 When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the grou

33、nd or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.41. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _.A. 1973 B. 1970 C. 1948 D. 194042. To study the

34、 modern garbage, the students had to do many things except _.A. Wearing special clothes B. traveling to landfillsC. burying the garbage themselves D. opening bags of garbage43. The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means _.A. crash into B. deal with C. worry about D. put up44.Fr

35、om the article, we know old motor oil _.4 / 9江苏省泰州市 2020 年中考英语模拟卷（电子档包含答案）A. should go to regular landfillsB. isn't harmful garbageC. mustn't be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the environment45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are only two kinds of dan

36、gerous waste in homes.B. Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly. C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected. D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.四、阅读表达 （共 5 小题,每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）Hangzhou

37、 won its bid( 申办) for the 2022 Aian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. It

38、is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games,” The OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.The Games a

39、re set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues ( 场馆 ) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20.“There is no doubt that the event

40、 will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes.” Shao

41、Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting t

42、o see you in 2022.回答下面 5 个问题, 每题答案不超过六个词。46. In which province will the 2022 Asian Game be held? _ 47. How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far? _ 48. Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September? _ 49. What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin? _ 5

43、0. In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar?5 / 9江苏省泰州市 2020 年中考英语模拟卷（电子档包含答案）_五、任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最 恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。(10 分)Somerset Maugham, a famous English writer, says, to acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miserie

44、s of life. Here are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always c

45、arry a book. No matter where you go, take a book with you. When leaving the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or take it into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you're sure you won't have time to read. If there is a time when you have to wait

46、, like at a doctor's office, take out your book and read.Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet plac

47、e. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair with a good book. There should be no television or computer near the chair to distract you. There should be no music or noisy family members.Set a high aim. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year or some other numb

48、er like that. You set about finishing reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.Ways to 51 a lifetime reading habitSet timesAlways carry a bookMake a 56Find a quiet place_59 a high aimllllllllllRead for at least 5 一 10 minutes, 52 happens.Make it a habit to read during 53 .Ta

49、ke at least one book when you 54 the house.Carry a book no matter 55 you go._ 57 to it when you hear about a good book.Cross out the ones you have read.Sit in a comfortable chair, 58 television or computer nearby.Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.Do your 60 to finish reading the

50、m.Be sure to enjoy the reading.六、词汇运用（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）A) 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词) 。(5 分)61. J. K. Rowling was _ and brought up in Chipping Sodbury, just outside Bristol.（出生）6 / 9江苏省泰州市 2020 年中考英语模拟卷（电子档包含答案）62. _, no one was seriously hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.（幸好）63.

51、 Building a _ of shared future for humankind is in the common interest of all countries.（社区）64. April showers bring May flowers; bees and butterflies play _ flowers.（在 中间） 65. In Western culture, _ get angry easily and often breathe fire.（龙）B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5 分)66. Yuan Longping is generally regard

52、ed as the greatest _ in rice planting. (science) 67. The _ of AI（人工智能）will enable us to learn more about our brains. (develop) 68. Look! The _ lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)69. As we all know, a _ driver is always a danger to the public. (care)70. More people will joi

53、n the effort to build a _ and more beautiful city. (good)七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺。(10 分)In the third century, China was divided into three kingdoms: Wei in the north, Shu in the southwest and Wu in the east. Wei was powerful and rich, Wu had brave generals and wise ministers w 71 Shu wa

54、s small and weak.The head of Shu, Liu Bei, heard of a very wise and knowledgeable man called Zhuge Liang who lived in a small town of Longzhong. He wanted Zhuge Liang to help him strengthen hiss 72 .So together with his best men Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, Liu Bei t 73 the great distance to Longzhong to visit Zhuge Liang. They brought a valuable gift for him but Zhuge Liang was not at his cottage（小屋）. They had no c 74 but to return home.Later, on a snowy day, the three men c