(完整word版)全国近五年高考英语真题—语法填空

1、(完满word版)全国近五年高考英语真题一语法填空专题十六语法填空飞年高考真图=3高 共考题分布20152011年各省市高考题Passage 1 (2015新课标全国I )阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo , ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But Ididn't care.A few hours2 , I'd been at home in Hong Kong , with =3 (it)choking

2、smog.Here , the air was clean and fresh , even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin , a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead , I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For tho

3、sewho fly to Guilin , it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of thebetter known city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) bythe website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular

4、weekend destination forpeople inAsia.Abercrombie & Kent , a travel company in Hong Kong , says it9(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10- (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇与读】桂林山川甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者表达了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。1 .解析 观察动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，依照语境此处要用一般过去时态。答案arrived2 .解析 考 副 的用法。由 境可

5、知，几个小 从前我 在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier吻合句意。答案before/earlier3 .解析 考 形容 性物主代 的用法。空格后 边有名smog ，故要使用形容性物主代 。答案 its4 .解析 考 定 从句关系代 的用法。由句子 构不 判断 是一个定 从句。先行 指物的 mountain tops and dark waters ，关系 在从句中作主 ，因此答案 that/ which 。答案that/ which5 .解析 考 名 的复数。“so many 复数名 ” 一常用短 。答案paintings6 .解析考 介 的固定用法。依照句意可知，可是 一小 的

6、行程。by 交通工具名 ” 一固定短 。答案 by7 .解析 考 主 一致和 。本段介 阳朔的自然条件，属客事 ，要用一般 在 ，由于主 是 数第三人称形式，因此答案 is 。答案 is8 .解析 考 去分 短 作后置定 的用法。 study 与 conduct 之 关系，故用表示被的 去分 形式。其他， by 是解 的关 ，conductedby.意“由?所做的”。答案 conductedarrange ，故要用其副 形式。9 .解析 考 副 的用法。 修live与其所修饰的名词答案 regularly10 .解析 观察现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于people之间为逻辑上的主调关系，故

7、用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。答案 livingPassage 2 (2015 新课标全国 n )阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings( 土坯房) 1(build) by the Pueblo Indians of theAmerican Southwest are admired by even -2 most modern of architects andengineers.In addition to their simple beauty, whatmakes the adobe dwellingsadmira

8、ble is their 3-(able) to “ air condition “ a house without4(se)electricequipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5(slow)during cool nights , thus warming the house.When a newday breaks , the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6

9、 (cool)the house during the hot day : 7 the same time , they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day andcool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature) architects , the Pueblo Indians fi

10、gured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【语篇导读】对照现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但今世的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房可以调治温度的原理。1 .解析 观察过去分词短语作后置定语。主语 dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由 by 一词的表示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。答案 built2 .解析观察定冠词的用法。空格此后为形容词的最高等形式，故填定冠词答案 the3 .解析观察形容

11、词与名词的变换。形容词性物主代词 their 此后应该用名词，故将able转变成其名词形式。答案ability4 .解析观察介词的用法。介词 without 此后的动词要用动名词形式。答案using5 .解析观察副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在酷热的白天吸取太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词 give out ，因此要用副词形式。答案 slowly6 .解析观察固定句式的用法。 “形容词 enough 动词不定式 ” 为一常用句式。答案to cool7 .解析观察固定短语的用法。 at the same time 意为 “同时 ”，是一个常用介词短语。答案 at8 .解析观

12、察动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。答案goes9 .解析观察形容词的用法。修饰名词architects ，故要用形容词形式。答案natural10 .解析 观察宾语从句的连接词用法。解析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。依照形容词 thick 及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。因此答案为 how 。答案 howPassage 3 （2015 福建）阅读下面短文，依照以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个合适的英语单词，所填单词要求意义正确，拼写正确。Sometimes we have disag

13、reementswith people.When this (1)h, theimportant thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2) my tips for you.The (3)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation isvery important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)another student

14、who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say,“Look, you neverdo your share of the housework.(5)are you going to do aboutit ? ” , the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6) (有帮助 )to say something like, “ I think we had (7)b have another look abou

15、t how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing withMy second piece of (8)ais simple.If you're the person who is inthe wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)(道歉),and move on.The other person will have more respectfor y

16、ou (10)the future if you do that.答案1.happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial 7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in Passage 4 (2015 湖南)Directions: Complete the following passageby filling in each blank with one word that bestfits the context.Research has become both simpler and more comp

17、lex. It's simpler because, 1 you have a computer, you can find information you needbysearching the Internet.For all your information, you don't have to go to 2 library to find the relevantresource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet3 print the copies ne

18、eded.Remember,however, that you should usually consultdifferent types of sources. That is, you 4 always rely just on the Internet for7 / 19(完满word版)全国近五年高考英语真题一语法填空your research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching hasbecome 5 complex. There is a lot more mate

19、rial available, which means youmay be overwhelmed 6 the amount of information. You need to learn 7tosort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also,8need to check the accuracy of it.【语篇导读】随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不用像过去相同在书中找寻资料，这为我们供应了极大的方便；另一方面，网络中众多的资料错落不齐，选择正确

20、的信息使我们的工作变得更为复杂。1 .解析观察状语从句。依照句意，若是你有了电脑，你可以经过上网获得所需的信息。答案if2 .解析 观察冠词。go to the library 去图书馆；in the library在图书馆。 答案 the3 .解析 观察连词。and连接并列谓语find和print。 答案 and4 .解析观察神情动词。依照上文你应该 （should）查阅不相同的资料。 答案 shouldn't5 .解析 观察形容词比较级。拜会上文第一句more complex。答案 more6 .解析 观察介词。be overwhelmed with 面对，坠入。 答案 with7

21、 .解析观察疑问词。依照句意，你需要学习怎样分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。答案 how8 .解析 观察代词。拜会上文 You need to learn how to sort throug 答案 youPassage 5 (2014 新课标全国 I )阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969 , the pollution was terrible along the Cuyah

22、oga River near Cleveland , Ohio.It 一一1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it _2(actual) caught fire and burned.Now , years later , this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4

23、 even a few months.It took years of work _5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally , that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 isdriving your family crazy.Possibly you dri

24、nk too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation , don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?9 / 19（ 完满 word 版）全国近五年高考英语真题语法填空While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation ， for most of us the9 (change

25、) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work ， like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 (patience).1 . 解析文章讲的是1969 年的事情，故用过去时。答案 was2 .解析 修饰动词 caught ，用副词 actually “实质上 ”。答案actually3 .解析most outstanding 是最高等，前面需要加 the。答案the4 .解析河流不是几天也许几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，# / 19(完满word版)全国近五年高考英语真题一语法填空故

26、用or。答案 or5 .解析这里观察固定句型：It takes some time to do sth"做某事开销多长时问”。故应填不定式to reduce。答案 to reduce6 .解析 依照下文than知用形容词的比较级。答案 cleaner7 .解析 habit是先行词，故用 that/which引导定语从句。 答案 that/which8 .解析 是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories ,而amazed指“人感觉 吃惊的”，用来修饰人。答案 amazing9 .解析 依照句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。答案 changes10 .解析 依照空格前系动词“

27、be”可知这里应为形容词。答案 patientPassage 6 (2014 广东)阅读下面短文，依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连接的要求，在空格处填 入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last year , my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went, we had planned for months.When the day c

28、ame , we were ready.After our plane landed , we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 (early) , but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week ,4for the week after.I didn't understand 5 this would

29、happen and my credit cardhad already been charged 6 the4eservation.What's worse, the hotel had been fullybooked.When we were wondering what to do , the manager came out.She was7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on8 top floor.We had never stayed in suc

30、h an amazing room , and we weren't charged extra.The next day , my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched somepeople play volleyball.We got a little 10 （sunburn） , but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.【语篇与读】本文是一篇记述文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami（迈阿密）旅游，当到达目的地后，到达六个月前订的旅店，却不测被见告订的房间是下个

31、星期的，且该旅店房间已订满。正当不知怎样办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不其他收他们的钱，真是乐不可支的事。1 .解析 在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方,应用it。答案it2 .解析 在句中作状语，仍旧用副词；不变词性，由于是较早的做的事，因此用比较级。答案 earlier3 .解析由句意可知，是 “我们被见告”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。答案 were told4 .解析 依照上下句意，意为 “不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的"，为notbut 结构。答案 but5 .解析 意为“我不知道为什么

32、会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。答案 why6 .解析 chargefor是习惯搭配。答案 for7 .解析因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful ,因此应该用副词来修饰形容词helpful ,指“令人吃惊地，不测处 ”，故填surprisingly。答案 surprisingly8 .解析特指“在顶楼”。答案 the9 .解析先行词是地点the beach ,且在定语从句中作状语，故填 where (=onwhich = and on the beach = and there)。答案 where10 .解析 在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词； sunburn是名词，其形

33、容词形式是burnt或burned。答案 sunburnt/sunburnedPassage 7 (2014 福建)阅读下面短文，依照以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个合适的英语单词，所填单词要求意义正确，拼写正确。Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not , want not. " None of us ,(1)h, can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we wa

34、ste our potential talents , our own time , our limited natural (2)(资源),our money , or other people'stime , each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b in a world that is in serious

35、trouble.By focusing on (5)(节约)oil , water,paper, food , and clothing , we are playing a part (6)cutting down onwaste.We must keep reminding (7)(自己)that it is easier to get into something13 / 19(完满word版)全国近五年高考英语真题一语法填空(8) it is to get out of it.Actually , severe damage (9)d to our land is fairly rec

36、ent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to (10) no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste , but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!1 .解析 句意：可是，在我的生活中，没有人能完满防备浪。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副，因此填 however。答案 howe

37、ver2 .解析 作waste的，故用名形式，且用名复数。答案 resources3 .解析 句意：最小的好 也会起作用。 make a difference是固定用法，意思 是有影响，起作用。答案 difference4 .解析 do one's best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。答案 best5 .解析介on此后用的一ing形式。答案 saving6 .解析 play a part in是固定用法，意思是在？中起作用”。答案in7 .解析 句意：我必不断地提示我 自己，因此填反身代ourselves。答案 ourselves8 .解析 里行比，因此用比句式，故填than。

38、答案 than9 .解析 “重危害和“作用于之是被关系，故用去分作定。答案 done10 .解析 句意：是候 “浪” 不了Jt is time for sb to do sth 是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。”答案 sayPassage 8 （2014 湖南）Directions: Complete the following passageby filling in each blank withoneword that bestfits the context.We can choose our friends , but usually we cannot choose our n

39、eighbors.However , to get a happy home life , we have to get along with 1 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 2People should notdo things 3 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example ,television sets need not be played at full volume （音量）_4loud pop

40、 musicshould not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors , you can enjoy 5_ friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people ,6there are times when some level ofdisturban

41、ce is unavoidable.7 neighbors want to get along well with eachother, they have to show theirtolerance.In this way , everyone will live 8peace.【语篇导读】我们可以选择朋友，却无法选择邻居；因此办理好邻居关系至关重要。该篇文章主要说明怎样办理好邻居关系。1 .解析依照句式结构此处缺少get along with的宾语，依照上下词句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors ,故用代词them。答案 them2 .解析依照句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语，应

42、填名词或代词，依照下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要质量是为别人着想”，故填others。答案 others3 .解析解析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词，先行词是things指物，在从句中做主语，故用 that/which。答案 that/which4 .解析此处缺少连词，依照句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系，故用and。答案 and5 .解析此处观察冠词。relationship此处作可数名词，且第一次出现，用 a。答案 a6 .解析此处缺少连词。依照语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能防备打搅别人，但有时一些打搅是不可以防备的" O此处上下文是转折关系，故用but。答案 but7

43、.解析此处缺少连词。依照句意：“若是邻居们想要和平共处他们应互相忍让。”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句，故用 If或When。答案 If/When8 .解析此处观察固定短语的介词搭配。依照句意，这样，大家都能和平共处，故用in,"in peace”和平川。答案inPassage 9 (2013 广东)阅读下面短文，依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连接的要求，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day , Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious foodin the

44、 kitchen.Suddenly , he 1 (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called tohis son , “ Go to the village and buy some salt , but pay a fair price for it : neithertoo much 2 too little. ”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much ,Father, but if I can pay less,3not

45、save a bit of money ? ”“That would be a very4 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it coulddestroy a small village like ours , “ Nick said.17 / 19(完满word版)全国近五年高考英语真题一语法填空Nick's guests, 5 had heard their conversation , asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied

46、, “ The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperatefor money.Andanyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. ”“ But such a small thing couldn't 8 (poss

47、ible) destroy a village. ”“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world , but everyone added a little , always % 10 (think) that it was only small and not very important , and look where we have ended up today ” .【语篇导读】本文经过 Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公正对待别人，敬爱努力工作的人的

48、汗水和努力。1 .解析动词时态。在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。答案 found2 .解析并列连词。nor构成并列连词neithernor。答案 nor3 .解析 连接副词。why not do sth (何不做某事)?是固定句式。答案 why4 .解析词类变换。在名词前作定语要用形容词。答案 reasonable5 .解析非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who o答案 who6 .解析 介词。因名词 a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；依照习惯搭配，用介词 at。答案 at7 .解析 介词。sh

49、ow respect for表示敬爱。答案 for8 .解析 副词。修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。答案 possibly9 .解析 不定冠词。a small amount of（少量的）是固定搭配。答案 a10 .解析 非谓语动词。因 everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的陪同状语。答案 thinkingPassage 10 (2011广东)阅读下面短文，依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连接的要求，在空格处填 入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festiva