(完整word版)2014年重庆市中考英语试题及答案Word解析版,推荐文档

1、A. To the hospital.B. To the post office.C. To the museum.注意事项:重庆市 2014 年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟）1试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第 I 卷（共 100 分）I.听力测试。（共 30 分）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题1.A. How are y

2、ou?2. A. Never mind.3. A. Me, too!4. A. Hold on, please.5. A. Good luck!B. Why n ot?B. Well don e.B. Yes, I d love to.B. Not a t all.B. That s right.B. What a fine day! 共 9分）C. Nice to meet you, too!C. Of course.C. Noth ing serious.C. I thi nk so.C. It doesn t matter.6. A. Have a good time!第二节（每小题 1

3、.5 分，听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。C. Just a minute.A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答7. A. Blue.B. Red.8. A. Beh ind the door.9. A. Watchi ng TV.10.A. Lucy s.11.A. 60 dollars.B. U nder the bed.B. Going shopp ing.B. Mr. Brown s.B. 70 dollars.B. Next Saturday.共 6 分）12.A. Next Friday.第三节（每小题 1.5 分， 听两遍。根据你所听到的长

4、对话，从 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。13.Who is going to wash the car?A. Mike.B. Alice.14.What will the girl buy for her father?A. A coat.B. A jacket.听下面一段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。15.Where does the woma n want to go?C. Black.C. In the schoolbag.C. Liste ning to music.C. Mary s.C. 80 dollars.C. Next Su n

5、day.C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡C. The father.C. A shirt.A. To the hospital.B. To the post office.C. To the museum.16. How will the woman go there?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. Paul is head of_ .A. the schoolB. the factoryC. the t

6、eam18. Paul says there are many importa nt and in teresti ng activities_ .A. each weekB. each monthC. each year19. The students can find_ in the New Student Handbook.A. good n ewsB. their homeworkC. the school map20. This speech was probably made_ of the term.A. at the beg inningB. in the middleC. a

7、t the endII.单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。21.1 have_ En glish dict ionary and it helps me a lot.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B 考查冠词。根据 English 是元音音素开头。22. - Lily, could you please pass me the_ ? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are.A. penB. pencilC. bookD. kni

8、fe答案：D 考查名词词义。根据cut 切是刀。23. -_ does your cous inusually go to work on foot?-He says it good for his health.A. Where B. When 答案：C 考查疑问词。根据答案24. Aunt Tina will visit us soon._A. HeB. SheC. His答案：B 考查代词。根据 Aunt 阿姨和27. - Where is your father?-He_ the World Cup in the livi ng room.A. is watch ingB. watch

9、esC. watchedD. will watch答案：A 考查时态。根据询问此时在哪儿？说明说话人父亲现在在做什么？因此用现在进 行时，其它时C. Why D. Howits good for health 对健康有益表示原因。is arriving tomorrow morning.D. Heris。25. - Would you like someth ing to drink?-_. I m thirsty.A. Yes, I ca nB. No, tha nks答案：C 考查交际用语。根据答语thirsty 口渴当然是要will 可以选。26. The little girl was

10、 crying because her mother did n t allow herA. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ate答案：C 考查非谓语的不定式。根据allow sb to do sth 句型。C. Yes, please日 -D. No, I don like itB 和 D 不要，A 答案 can 改为the ice-cream.态不对。28. - Could I use your bike? Mine is broken.- Certainly. But please _ it back soon. I need it this afternoon.A. gi

11、ve B. lend C. borrow D. keep答案：A 考查动词词义。根据后面 need it this afternoon 今天下午需要，那就是马上归还 give back =return ，其它动词无此意义。29. Mr. Green soffice is _ the 26th floor. You can take the life there.A. atB. inC. onD. for答案： C 考查介词。表示在第几楼用介词 on。30. In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if

12、 it _ in theevening.A. rainsB. doesntrainC. will rainD. won train答案：B 考查从句时态。根据主将从现规则，排除C 和 D，再由 often see people dance 知道是不下雨才能有人，排除 A。31. Children _ sit in the front seat of a car. It s too dangerous.A. needB. neednt C. mustD. mustn t答案：D 考查情态动词。根据后面too dangerous 太危险当然是不准坐前面，是一个命令的祈使， B 是不必相当于 don

13、thave to。32. Practice more, _ you lldo better in playing chess.A. butB. andC. whenD. after答案：B 考查连词。根据祈使句，and /or句型。33. _wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A. Don tB. DoesntC. ArentD. Cant答案： A 考查祈使句。根据祈使句的否定一律用Dont+V sth。34. There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle s farm now.A. was

14、B. wereC. isD. are答案：D 考查时态与主谓一致。根据lots of sheep 的 sheep 是复数和 now,此题易错选 C,没有弄清楚 sheep 的数，sheep 单复数同形。35. Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _ of them can join our team.A. allB. bothC. everyD. some答案：B 考查不定代词。根据Sam and Henry 知道是 2 人，表示数量 2 的只有 B ,其它是三者或以上, C 后不能接 of。36. - That clothes sto

15、re is _ on weekends.- I see. Illgo there next Monday then.A. openB. close C. openedD. closed答案： D 考查形容词词义。根据答语 go there next Monday 下周一去,当然周末是关门的, 根据短语 beclosed 不营业。37. Lin Fang comes home _ than before this term. She doesn thave so many classes in theafternoon.A. earlyB. earlierC. late D. later答案：B

16、 考查副词级。根据 than 用比较级，排除 A 和 C,再由 doesnthave classes 没上课， 当然是回家早些了。38. We should think more of others if we want to _ them.A. get on well withB. hear ofC. get ready for D. hear from答案： A 考查短语辨析。 根据句意： 与别人相处好就应该多考虑别人。 B 是听说, C 是为.作准备, D 是收到 来信。39. - I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I stil

17、l canfind it.A. Great!B. Good idea.C. I don tthink so.D. Im sorry to hear that.答案：D 考查交际用语。根据 canfind it，当听到不好的事情时听者应表示安慰或鼓励等。40. - Do you know_?-This after noon.A. whe n will the policema n give us a talkB. where will the policema n give us a talkC. whe n the policema n will give us a talkD. where

18、the policema n will give us a talk答案：C 考查宾语从句。根据 this afternoon 是时间，排除 B 和 D，宾语从句用陈述句语序。III.完形填空。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middleschool stude nts this questi on. The fo

19、llow ing are some of their 41.Zha ng Yike, 12I wan t to change my life with my friend. Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now.She has 42 to many coun tries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. Whatmore, she 43 much better En glish tha n me. If I cha nge my life with

20、 her, I can visit many beautifulcountries, eat delicious44 and meet different kinds of people there.Qiu Haora n, 14Id like to change my life with Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She 45_ alot, so she always has so many 46 stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also w

21、ant to be such anexcelle nt teacher and be 47 with my stude nts.Tan Bo, 13I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He doesn have togo to class all the time. He can study 48 he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to makemon ey. To49, all of these

22、 sound very in teresti ng. I really want a life50_ that.文章大意：关于对与谁交换生活这个问题，列举了三个学生各自的看法和观点，给考生们以正确的导向。41. A. an swersB. problemsC. questi ons D. cha nges答案：A 根据 question 是 answer 以及下面三人的观点，当然是对这个问题的回答。42. A. goneB. comeC. bee nD. moved答案：C 根据后面列举的国家知道是去过许多国家，注意区别A 答案是去了某个国家。43. A. saysB. speaksC. ta

23、lksD. tells答案：B 根据 English 说语言应该用 speak 表示。44. A. drinkB. airC. foodD. water答案：C 根据 eat 吃只能是 food，而 A 和 D 是 drink。45. A. teachesB. knowsC. thin ksD. asks答案：B 根据后面 so many 和 excellent 知道知识丰富，当然是知道得多，此题易错选A，根据前面 teacher 以为是教。46. A. lo ngB. shortC. terribleD. i nterest ing答案：D 根据讲故事 tell stories 当然是有趣的

24、才能吸引学生。答案：C 根据 excellent 优秀当然是受学生欢迎的老师，受.欢迎是短语 be popular with sb.48. A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what答案：D 他想学习他感兴趣的东西，是一个宾语从句少引导词，根据短语be interested in 无宾语，当然是 what。49. A. meB. himC. youD. them答案：B 根据前面介绍是他哥哥，当然是对他哥哥来说是很美好的。50. A. atB. onC. forD. like答案：D 要与他哥哥交换，当然是要像她哥哥那样。IV.阅读理解。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列材

25、料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse?The horse is strong and runs very fast. He a useful and hard-working animal. The horse learns toknow his master（主人） soon. He loves his master, even after his master has died. Here a sto

26、ry aboutsuch a horse. In a war, the master was killed, and fell from his horse. When his body was found somedays later, the horse was still standing beside it. During that long time, the horse did n leave the bodyof his master, without food or water, i n the coldest weather, drivi ng away the birds

27、that might eat it.Wasn the a great animal?51. The horse is a_ animal to man.A. stra ngeB. lazyC. usefulD. small52. When the body of the master was found, the horse was_.A. going awayB. eati ng grass beside itC. drinking waterD. still sta nding beside it53. The story probably took place in_.A. spri n

28、gB. summerC. autu mnD. win ter文章大意：根据马年来引出马以主人的忠诚。51. 答案：C 细节题。根据 Hes a useful and hard-working animal.得答案。有少数同学不仔细 把 strong看成是 strange。52. 答案：D 细节题。根据 he horse was still standing beside it。53. 答案：D 推测判断题。根据 n the coldest weather 中的 coldest 最高级推测只有冬天才最 冷。BA big umbrellaNancy: I saw seve n girls in o

29、ne umbrella and none of them got wet.Ton ey: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella. Nancy: No, it wasn training.A good boyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents （ 美分）.What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday? ”47. A. busyB. angryC. popularD. seriousI gave it to a poor old woman, ” he

30、 answered.Youre a good boy,” said the mother proudly. Here are two more cents. But why are you so interestedin the old woman? ”She is the one who sells can dies.”Break a mirror（镜子）What are you so happy about, Jas on? Lisa asked the 98-year-old man.I broke a mirror, ” he replied.But that means seve n

31、 years of bad luck. ”I know, ” he said happily. Ibn it won derful? I can live for ano ther seve n years!54. The three passage above are all_ .A. jokesB. no ticesC. n ewsD. letters55. The seven girls didn get wet because_ .A. the umbrella was big eno ughB. the seve n girls wore rain coatsC. it wasn t

32、raining at allD. it wasn a heavy rainA. NancyB. LisaC. Robert D. Jas on文章大意：这是三则笑话。选材较好且幽默，这可以调节学生考试中紧张的情绪。第一则在雨伞下不是下雨而是晴的。第二则是母亲赞扬孩子有爱心结果是购物了。第三则说老人打坏镜子是为了多活 7 年。54. 答案：A 概括总结题。根据文章大意得答案。55. 答案：C 细节题。根据第一则的最后一句。56. 答案：B 细节题。根据第二则的She is the one who sells can dies.最后一句。57. 答案：D 细节题。根据第三则的What are yo

33、u so happy about, Jason 第一句。CWhy are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster insome classes while more slowly in others? One reas on you may not know is that people have differe ntlear ning types. Scien tists say there are three differe nt lear ning ty

34、pes: Visual（ 视觉 型） ,Auditory（听觉型）and kin esthetic （动觉型）.Visual lear ners lear n best by see in g. If you seem to easily remember in formatio n from pictures,graphs（图表） and videos, you are probably a visual learner. Youre not good at copying down what theteacher says in class. Never mind. You can dra

35、w graphs or pictures in stead, if you find that worksbetter for you.Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them,then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speakingbecause its the easiest way for you to

36、learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you fromliste ning carefully. After class, you can write dow n what you remember or borrow your friends notesto copy.Kin esthetic lear ners lear n best by doin g. If you seem to lear n best by work ing with your han ds,you are probably a kin esth

37、etic learner. Taking no tes by writ ing can make you pay close atte nti on toin formati on as you receive it. Of course, you can lear n best by making full use of labs or other classactivities.Hope you lear n better by knowing what your pers on al lear ning type is.56. Little Robert spe nt the money

38、A. help ing the poor old ladyC. helpi ng his mom57. _ broke the mirror.B. buying can dies for himselfD. buying gifts for his mom58. There are_ differe nt lear ning types accord ing to the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five59. Jude can remember the words of the song quickly by liste ning to it once

39、 or twice. She mightbe a /an_accord ing to the passage.A. auditory lear nerB. visual lear ner60. Kin esthetic lear ners lear n best by_ .A. rememberi ng in formatio n from videosC. draw ing graphs or pictures61. The best title of this passage may be “C. stra nge lear nerD. usual lear nerB. liste nin

40、g to teachers in classD. doing thi ngs with their handsA. Study HabitsB. Ways to StudyC. Lear ning TypesD. Reas ons to Lear n文章大意：本文介绍了人的三种不同学习方式及它们各自的特点，让考生们知道自己是属于哪一类学习型，同时也教给了考生们根据自己的情况在今后的学习中采用正确的方式和策 略。58. 答案：B 细节题。根据 there are three different learning types。59. 答案：A 推理判断题。根据题干的by listening to

41、it onee or twice.知道是听觉型。60. 答案：D 细节题。根据 Kin esthetic learners lear n best by doi ng 和 by worki ng with your han ds。61. 答案：C 主旨题。根据文章大意。此题学生易错选A 根据文章首句，本文根本没有说学习习惯的这个问题，B 也是学生最易错选的答案，文章也没有介绍学习方法，而是介绍学 习的类型。实际上根据 58 题就能得到答案。不过本人认为B 选项也的确能讲得通，ways可以作方式讲，学习类型也就是学习方式。Rachel Carson was born in the USA on

42、May 27, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carso n, had bee n aschoolteacher. She loved books. She also loved n ature. She showed Rachel the beauty of n ature. Shealso taught Rachel a deep love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At avery early age, she decided she wan ted to b

43、e a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a childrens magazine when she was ten years old.Her first book, Un der the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Cars on began worki ng on another book, The Sea Around Us. She always researched carefully whe n she wrote. She collectedinformation fr

44、om more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came outi n 1951, it won the Nati onal Book Award. It was No. 1 on the best seller list for more than a year. TheSea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous.Rachel Carson most famous book, Sile nt Spring came out in 1962. In this

45、 book, she poin ted outthat the use of some kinds of pesticides （杀虫剂）like DDT would cause the number of birds to declinebecause it would kill them as well. Fin ally, in November 1969, the Un ited States gover nment decidedthat the use of DDT must stop in two years.Rachel Carson has been regarded as

46、a great environmentalist （环保主义者 ）and writer. She willbe remembered by the world.62. Rachel Carson had a deep love for n ature and books because of_ .A. her fatherB. her motherC. her schoolteacher D. her brother63. Rachel decided that she wan ted to be a writer whe n_ .A. she was very youngB. she was

47、 in collegeC. she became a teacherD. she became famous64. The Chinese meaning of the word decline ”n this passage is probably “_ ”A.增加B.减少C.维持D.翻番65. Which if the followi ng is NOT true accord ing to the passage?A. Rachel Cars on was a careful and serious writer.B. The Sea Around Us won the National

48、 Book Award.C. In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.D. The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Sile nt Spring came out.文章大意：这是一篇人物故事，介绍她的作品及获奖，还有对环境的保护作出的贡献。62. B 细节题。根据第一段中的Her mother, Maria Carson, had been a schoolteacher. She lovedbooks. She also loved

49、 n ature. She showed Rachel the beauty of n ature. She also taught Rachel adeep love for books.63. A 纟田节题。根据第一段的 At a very early age, she decided she wan ted to be a writer some day.64. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段的 because it would kill them as well 死了当然是减少鸟的数量。65. D 归纳判断题。根据 She always researched carefully when

50、she wrote. She collected informationfrom more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us.知道 A 正确，根据 it won the NationalBook Award 知道 B 正确，根据 64 题的依据知道 C 正确，根据 came out in 1962.和 in November 1969,the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.知道 D 不正确。第 II 卷（

51、50 分）V.任务型阅读。（每小题 2 分，共 6 分）阅读下文并回答问题。Some time ago, an old bus in essma n had a large store in Bost on. He wan ted a boy to work forhim, and he put an advertiseme nt in the n ewspapers. The n ext morning, many boys came to the oldman office, ask ing for the job.There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and

52、there was a nail（钉子）in it. He took a walking stick andsaid, Every one has three cha nces. If anyone can hit that n ail on the head with this stick more thanonce, I will give him the job. ”The boys thought it was very easy. They all tried, but n obody could make it. So the old man said,fm sorry I can

53、 take any of you, ” and they left.He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and amongthem he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for threetimes. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.Yes” said the

54、 boy, 1 failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. SoI went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning,and tried again. ”The old man said, You are the boy for me, ” and gave him the job. Whatever the b

55、oy had to do, hetried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.66. Did the thin boy get the job at last?67. What did the old man have in Bost on?68. Where did the boy practice hitti ng a n ail?66. Yes, he did. /Yes.根据 You are the boy for me, and gave him the

56、job.。67. A large store. /He had a large store in Bost on. 根据 an old bus in essma n had a large store in Boston.。68. At home. /At his home. 根据 So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it。VI. 完成句子。（每空 1 分，共 8 分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69. Cao Hua swims fastest in our grou

57、p.（改为否定句 ）Cao Hua_ _fastest in our group.70. They went to Yunnan last summer.（对划线部分提问）_ _they go to Yunnan?71. What do you think of the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going?（改为同义句）_ do you_ the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going?72. 尽管这道数学题有点难，但我相信你能解答出来。（完成译句）Although this math problem is

58、 a bit difficult, I believe you can_it_ .VII.口语应用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。A. What time would you choose?B. I like the seats in Row Four.C. Thanks for calli ng.D. How many tickets do you want?E. Yes, sure.F. Id like to book （预定）movie tickets for tomorrow after noon.G. How muc

59、h are they?A: Hello, this is Guotai Cinema. What can I do for you?B:_73_ My booki ng card number is 879623059.A: Could you tell me what movie you like to watch?B: My Old Classmate.A: OK. We have My Old Classmate at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00._74_B: I like the movie beginning at 3:00.A: All right._75_B: Two

60、.A: We have only 10 seats left now. They are in Row One and Row Four.B: Let me see._76_ What are the nu mbers?A: They are No. 3, Row Four and No. 5, Row Four.B: OK. That sit.A: So, we leave the two tickets for you. Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before themovie begi ns.B: No proble