新译林四年级英语语法

1、知识点一：Be动词Be动词的用法：Be动词包括： am ,is , are口诀：I用am, you用are,复数全用are,is用在其它。肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London.He is(not) a teacher.She is(not) in the dining room.My hair is(not) long.Her eyes are(not) small.一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren&#

2、39;t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.练习：用恰当的be动词填空1. I a boy.you a boy? No, I not.2. The girl Jack's sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Where your mother? She at home.7. How your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.

3、1 / 149. Whose dress this?10. Whose socks they?11. That my red skirt.12. Who I?13. The jeans on the desk.14. Here a scarf for you.15. Here some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk for me.19. Some tea in the glass.20. Gao sh

4、an's shirt over there.21. My sister's name Nancy.22. This not Wang Fang's pencil.23. David and Helen from England?24. There a girl in the room.25. There some apples on the tree.26. there any kites in the classroom?27. there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There some bread on the plate.

5、29. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in thepark.2 / 1430. You, he and I from China.知识点二：介词一：介词at, in与on在时间方面的用法at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。如：He goes to school at seven o'clock in the morning.他早晨七点上学。Can you finish the work in two days.你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？ Linda was born on the second of

6、 May.琳达出生。1） . at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：at five o'clock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半 夜），at the beginning of the month （月初）， at that time （那时），at thatmoment （那会儿），at this time of day （在一天的这个时候）。2） . in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪

7、等。如：in 2006 （, in May, 2004 （五月），in the morning （早 晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night（夜晚）,in the daytime （白天）,in the 21st century （21 世纪）,inthreedays （weeks/month） 三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。3） . on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日，及有修饰语 修饰的下午、晚上等。如：3 / 14on Sunday （星期日），o

8、n a warm morning in April （四月的个温暖 的上午），on a December night （12 月的一个夜晚）,on that afternoon（那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），on Christmasafternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1, 1949 （） , on New Year's Day （新年）,on New Year'sEve （除夕），on the morning of the 15th （15 日的早上）等。二：介词in, on和at在地点方面的用法1）in表示地点

9、，意为“在内”，用于内部。如：There isn't a cloud in the sky.天空中没有一片云。He put his hands in his pockets.他把手放入 口袋。What's in the box?盒子里有什么？2）on意为“在上面”，用于表面接触，指在一个平面上。如：What's on the table?桌子上有什么?There was a carpet on the floor.地板上铺着块地毯。3）表示“在某地”时，at后面接小地方，in后接大地方。如：at home 在家 at the bus stop在汽车站 in China在

10、中国 in theworld在世界上三：介词with, by, in的用法及区别with, by, in表示工具、手段和材料时with多指用工具，用身体的某一部位或器官；by表示使用的方法、手段；in指使用某种语言、工具的具体类型等。如：You can see it with your own eyes.你可以亲自去看看。 4 / 14Why don't we go there by car instead?我们为什么不坐小汽车去呢？She can speak it in English 她能用英语说。四：其他介词about表示大约时间：I's about six o'

11、clock now.现在大约6点钟了。表示地点；在周围： Everthing about me is so beautiful我周围的一切都那么美好。关于，对于： We are talking about the news.我们正在谈论新闻。after在之后：After dinner I watch TV.晚饭后我看电视。在后面：He came into the room after me.他在我后面进了 房间。behind在之后： There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车比晚，迟于： The train is behind time.火车晚点了by在旁

12、： He is sitting by the bed.他正坐在床边。至 U时候： We have learned three English songs by now至 U现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。以方式：I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学。用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句for为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher.我要给老师做张卡片。 5 / 14由于：Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮我。表示给（某人）用的： There is l

13、etter for you.这儿有你一封信。near靠近，在附近： My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。of的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family.这是一张我家的 照片。的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。表示数量（与连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing.我们中有一个 来自北京想到，谈到：I often think of them.我常常想到他们。用于某些固定搭配：of course 当然because of 因为，由于 to到，往，向： He walk

14、s to the window.他走向窗户。表示时间、数量，到为止 Please count from ten to thirty.请从 10 数到J 30.向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all.大家新年好。underWhat's under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？练习：选择正确的介词填空 6 / 14in after on for at with tobehindof by1. My family often buy clothes HuaXing store weekends.3. I'm looking some presents

15、. These shops may have many kinds things sale. Save your money till then!4. How many cities are there Greece? -I don't know.5. Look, the birds are the tree!6. When is her birthday? I can't remember It's January.7. Mr. Green always goes to work bus. He has to get up 6o'clockthe mornin

16、g.8. Come on! I'm hungry. What do we have dinner?9. Don't eat and read night. That is bad your health.10. Come and see yourself Wendy's store!11. Sunday morning, I usually sleep late home.13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting Sam.14. Here is a photo your family.15. There aren

17、't many people the train five o'clockthe morning.知识点三：人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词二、物主代词 练习:（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式7 / 141、I （宾格）2、he （形容词性物主代词） 3、us （主格）4、they （宾格）5、she （宾格）6、you （名词性物主代词）7、it （宾格）8、him （复数）9、her （形容词性物主代词）0、my （复数）1、they （名词性物主代词）2、we （单数）（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾1. This is （my/I） mother.2. Nice

18、to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His） name is Mark.4. What's （she / her） name?5. Excuse （me / my / I）.6. Are (your / you) Miss Li?7. (I/ My) am Ben.8. (She / Her) is my sister. 8 / 149. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he/ his).(3)用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are( he ) brothers.2. That is( she )

19、sister.3. Lily is( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now(her parent) are in America.6. Those( child ) are( I ) father's students.7. Do you know ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping( I ).10. (Ann 安)mothers(we) teacher.知识点五：特殊疑问词一i、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成

20、分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有： what > who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、 why 等。1 .问“谁”用who;2 .问“谁的"，用whose;3 .问“地点哪里”，用where;4 .问“原因”，用why;9 / 145 .问“身体状况”，用how;6 .问“方式”，用how;7 .问“年龄”，用how old;8 .问“多少”，可数用how many;不可数用how much;9 .问价钱"用how much;0.问“哪一个"，用which ;1 .问“什么"，用what;2 .问“颜色”，

21、用 what colour;3 .问“星期”，用 what day;6 .问“什么时候”，用when;17.问几点用 What's the time?或 What time is it?对划线部分提问题型特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定，在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：1 .划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用whatEg: This is a bag. -What is this?We often play football on Sundays . -What do you often do on Sundays ?2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用whoEg:She is my s

22、ister. -Who is she ?3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用whereEg:The apple is on the desk.-Where is the apple ?4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when 10 / 14Eg:It's six thirty . -What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty . - When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how oldEg:I am twelve . -How old are you?My mo

23、ther is thirty- two . -How old is your mother ?6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用whatEg:Tom is a worker. -What is Tom?/What do you do ?7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colourEg:My hat is blue . -What colour is your ha t8划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much Eg:I can see five birds in the tree.-How many birds can you see There is

24、 some tea in the cup. -How much tea is there in the cup9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how muchEg:This book is ten yuan . -How much is this book ?0、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用 whoseEg:That is my shirt . -Whose shirt is that ?练习：一、认一认，记一记，写出下列特殊疑问词的中文意思。why which when whowhat where how many howmuch二：填入正确的特殊疑问词

25、11 / 142、A:wallet is it?B: It's mine.3、A:_ is the diary?B: It's under the chair.4、A:_ is the Christmas Day?B: It's on the 25th ofDecember.5、A:_ are the earphones?B: They are 25 Yuan6、A:_ is the hairdryer?B: It's blue.7、A:_ is it today?B: It's Sunday.8、A:_ was it yesterday?B: It w

26、as the 13th of1、A:is the boy in blue?B: He's Mike.October.9、A:this red one?B: It's beautiful.0、A:is it from here?B: It's about twokilometeraway.1、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B:? A: I want to makea kite.2、A:one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.3、A:is your cousin? B: He's 15 years old.4、A:do you have dinner? B: At 6 o'clock.知识点六：祈使句祈使句王