外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】(8)

1、外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】一、阅读理解 1阅读理解阅读理解Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying（ 学习 ） in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beiji

2、ng. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip. 根据短文内容判断正误。（1）Susan is from China.（2）Now Susan is in the U. K.（3）There is white snow everywhere in China.（4）Susan is

3、going to play with the snow in Beijing.（5）They are going to Beijing by plane. 【答案】 （ 1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】 【分析】大意：讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。（1）根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. 可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息from China 来自中国不符合。故选错误。（ 2）根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying（ 学习 ） in China 可知主人公

4、Susan 现在在中国学习。与题干信息 in the UK 在英国不符合。故选错误。（ 3）根据 There is white snow everywhere 可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息 in China 全 中国不符合，故选错误。（ 4）根据 There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman. 可知主人公想去 北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息play with snow 玩雪符合。故选正确。（ 5）根据 We are going to fly there. 我们打算坐飞机去那里可知，与题干信息by plane

5、 坐飞机符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻找 相关句来进行正确的判断。2阅读理解阅读理解Dear Mrs Broom,Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got s

6、ome hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn't work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn't sleep all night.I'm sorry, but we didn't enjoy our stay very much.Wu Yifan and family（1）Their room was big but

7、 everything was very old.（2）Their friend Robin cleaned their room but he didn't fix a broken chair.（3）The lamp was too small.（4）The hamburgers were hot.（5）Wu Yifan watched TV in the room.答案】（1）12）03）14）05）0解析】【分析】这是一封反映住宿情况和问题的信。（ 1）句意：他们的房间大但是每件东西都很旧。根据短文叙述Our room was big buteverything was ver

8、y old. （我们房间很大但是每件东西都很旧。）可知题目叙述正确。故答 案为：正确。（ 2）句意：他们的朋友打扫了房间但是没有修理坏椅子。根据短文叙述Our friend Robincleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. （我们的朋友 Robin 打扫了房间，并修理了一扇坏 椅子）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：台灯太小。根据短文叙述My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp wastoo small. （我妈妈想要读书，但是台灯太小。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：

9、汉堡包很烫。根据短文叙述My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen,but they were cold and tasted bad. （我爸爸从旅店厨房买了一些汉堡包，但是它们是凉的， 很难吃。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：吴亦凡在房间里看电视。根据短文叙述I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn'twork. （我想要看电视，但是电视坏了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目相关叙述判断正 误。3阅读理解读短文，

10、判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, he

11、lp others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.Good manners make things easier.

12、They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.（1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.（2）It is very important to have good manners.（3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.（4）We shouldn't ask

13、 others about their personal information.（5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.【答案】 （ 1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】 阅读理解 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。（ 1 ）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据Everyone wants to have goodmanners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 G

14、ood manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重 要的，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据Second, help others as muchas you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你 的，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据Fourth, never ask others about theirpersonal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使

15、人和睦相处。根据Good manners make things easier. Theycan help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为 正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the r

16、iver. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the firs

17、t goat go.Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1）There

18、are three goats and a lion in the story.（2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.（3）The lion wants to eat the goats.（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.（5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】 （ 1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。（

19、 1）句意：故事中住着 3 头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on theright side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!"（狮子喊道 “我要吃了你。 ”

20、）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述The lion waits andwaits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not athird goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相

21、关叙述来判断正 误。5阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm

22、3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same （ 一样 ） school. She's one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.(2) Zhang Peng is older than Dongdon

23、g.(3) Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.(4) WenWen is 2 years older than Dongdong.(5) WenWen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 1(4) 0(5) 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。(1) 句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述rm 1.62 metres tall.(我1.62米高。)可知 题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(2) 句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短

24、文叙述rm 11 years old.(我11岁了。)和Don gdo ng is 11 years old.(东东11岁了。)可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(3) 句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. (他比我重2公斤。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(4) 句意：雯雯比东东大 2岁。根据短文叙述 rm 11 years old.(我11岁了。)和 Don gdo ng is 11 years old.(东东 11 岁了。)和 She's One year older than me.(她比

25、我大1岁。)可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(5) 句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述She is taller and stro nger than me. (她 比我既壮又高。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。6 阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。The StUde nts in Grade SiX are going to face(面临) the biggest exam (考试).They StUdyVery hard. EVery day they do a lot of exercise

26、s of Chinese, maths and English.Li JUn is a StUde nt in Class Two. He is good at En glish and maths. BUt his Chin ese is not so good. So he has to do some read ing after the homework.Li Yan is Li Jun's cous in. She is in Class Three. She likes Singing and dancing. She's going to be a Sin ger

27、 in the future. EVery day, Whe n She fini SheS her homework, She has to Sing and dance for an hour.(1) Li JUn is good a.A. Chi neseB. SCie nceC. En glish and maths(2 ) Li JUnafter the homework.A. lear ns En glishB. does some readi ngC. draws PiCtUreS(3 ) Li Yan is Li Jun'sA. Pen palB. CIaSSmateC

28、. cous in(4) Li Yan likesA. PaintingB. Play ing badm intonC. Singing and dancing(5) The StUdents in Grade SiX will face .A. a big farewell PartyB. the biggest school tripC. the biggest exam【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) C(4) C(5) C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。(1) 根据 Li JUn is a StUdent in Class Two. He is

29、 good at English and maths.可知李军擅长英语 和数学，故答案为 C.(2) 根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework.可知李军在做完作业后做些阅 读，故答案为B.(3) 根据Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.(4) 根据She likes Singinganddancing.可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.(5) 根据 The StUdents in Grade SiX are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年

30、级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。7 阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误NOtiCe BoardFootball ClubDo you like play ing sports? Do you like play ing football? Come to our football club. See you on the PIaygrO und.DaleHiki ng! Hiki ng!What do you do On the Weeke nds? Shall We go hik i

31、ng? I n eed a Part ner.Call Eric: 3522987Shall We Si ng?What's your hobby? Do you like singing? Join OUr Singing club. TomLet's cook together!There is a Cook class On SatUrdayS at 9 am. Do you Iike Cook ing? Do you Iike delicious food? We Can share.Call Cindy: 2353267(1) Dale is in the footb

32、all club.(2) EriC needs a Partner to go hiking together.(3) Tom likes playing football.(4) There is a cook class On SatUrdayS at 9 am.(5) Cindy's Phone number is 3523267.【答案】(1) 1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。(1) 句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据FootbaIl Club， Dale.可知戴尔

33、在足球俱乐 部。故答案为正确。(2) 句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall We go hiki ng? I need a Part ner.CallEric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。(3) 句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like Singing? Join our Singing club. Tom 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。(4) 句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class On SatUrdayS at 9 am.可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。(5) 句意：辛迪的

34、电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。&阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third SUnday of June, The idea of Father's Day WaS given by Dodd of NeW York. Dodd Wanted a day to honor （ 对表示敬意）her

35、father. Doddhas five little brothers. Her mother died Very early, and her father raised （抚养）his ChiIdren. Dodd's father WaS born in June, so She held （ 举行）the first Father's Day On the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it WaS CeIebrated （庆祝）by AmeriCans on the third SUnday in June. On that day,

36、ChiIdre n get UP early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People Wear （ 戴）roses On that day, too. If his father is dead, he WearS White roses. If his father is alive, he WearS red roses. Now it is CeIebrated in the USA, the UK and many other CoUntries.（1）Father's Day is on the third Sunday

37、 of June.（2）Dodd was an Australian.（3）Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.（4）Dodd wanted to honor her father.（5）People wear roses on Father's Day.【答案】 （ 1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据It's On the third SUnday OfJUne,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。（

38、2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea Of Father's Day was given by DOdd Of NewYOrk. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a hOliday fOr fathers. 可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据DOdd wanted a day tO hOnOr （对表示敬意 ） herfather.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People Wea

39、r （戴）roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。9阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。It's SatUrday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near oUr school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flyin

40、g kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fUn. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.( 1 ) I am going to the park with my parents on SatUrday morning.( 2) We get to the park by bike.( 3) Some boys are flying kites.( 4) I am watching b

41、oats. I like rowing boats.( 5) We are going to see a film tomorrow.【答案】 ( 1 ) 0( 2 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 4 ) 1(5)0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍 “我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。( 1)句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。( 3)句意：一

42、些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites. 可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。( 4)句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I likethem.Rowing a boat is fun. 可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。( 5)句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening. 可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判

43、断。10阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。There are forty-two students in our class. Jack and Mike come from America. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. There is an English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing ba

44、sketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friends. All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.( 1) Jack and Mike are Young Pioneers.( 2) There are two American girls and one English boy in our c

45、lass.( 3) Jack and Mike are our good friends.( 4) Jack and Mike like playing basketball.( 5) Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons.【答案】 ( 1) 0( 2) 0( 3 ) 1( 4 ) 0( 5 ) 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。( 1)句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers. 可知所有中国学生都是少先队员，杰

46、克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为：错误。( 2)句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据Jack and Mike come fromAmeriCa.和There is an English girl in OUr class.可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女 孩。故答案为：错误。（3） 句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据They are OUr good friends.可知他们是我们 的好朋友。故答案为：正确。（4） 句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据They like WatChing TV, but they don't like PIaying basketbal

47、l.可知他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为：错误。（5） 句意：在星期六下午露西做作业。根据She often WatCheS TV On SatUrday afternoons. 可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。孝感小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解B.阅读短文，选择正确答案。It's Very important(重要的)for US to be healthy.Now l tell you how I Can be healthy. I often

48、 eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a bala need diet. Many foods are importa nt, SUCh as rice, meat, eggs, VegetabIeS and fruit. I like to eat apples. AS the Saying( 谚语)says, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like d

49、oing sports. I like running in the morning. Iplay basketball in the after noon With my frien ds. And SOmetimeS I play Ping- Pong With my family at the gym On SatUrdays. I think rm healthy and strong. What about you?(1) What is Very important?A. Being healthy is Very importa nt.B. Eat ing fruit and v

50、egetables. C. Often do sports.(2) What don't I like?A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. B. I don't like hamburgers. C. I like to do sports.(3) What does “a balaneed diet ” mean?A. It means 均衡的饮食 ”.B.It means 挑食”. C. It means 减肥”.(4) What do I do in the morning?A. I play basketball With my

51、 frien ds.B. I play Pin g-p ong.C. I run in the morning.(5) Where do I play Ping- Pong?A. On SUn days.B. With my family.C. At the gym.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) C【解析】【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡包对人的身体健康不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天 一苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和 家人打乒乓球。(1)根据所给的短文，

52、It's Very importa nt for US to be healthy.这是非常重要的对我们的健康 来说。可知健康是重要的，故答案为A.(2) 根据所给的短文, 汉堡包，故答案为 B.(3) 根据所给的短文, 的饮食，故答案为 A.(4) 根据所给的短文, 故答案为C.(5)根据所给的短文,I don't Iike to eat hamburgers.我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃I have a balaneed diet.我的饮食均衡。可知a balaneed diet是指均衡I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。可知在

53、早晨跑步，And SOmetimeS I Play Ping-pOng With my family at the gym OnSatUrdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为C.【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相关句子，确定答案。2 阅读理解阅读理解Hello, I'm Amy. I have a good friend. Her n ame is Lin gli ng. We are in the Same school. I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years o

54、ld. She is One year older tha n me. BUt She is ShOrter tha n me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I Wear SiZe 36 shoes. She WearS SiZe 35 shoes. My feet are bigger tha n hers.(1) Amy and Lingling are.A. i n the Same familyB. SiSter

55、SC. i n the Same school(2) Amy is One yearthan Lingling.A. oldB.youngerC. older(3) Lingling istha n Amy.A. SmarterB. tallerC. ShOrter(4) Lingling istha n Amy.A. heavierB. thinnerC. smaller(5) Whose feet are bigger, Amy's or Lin gli ng's?A. Amy's feet are bigger.B. Lin gli ng's feet a

56、re bigger.C. We don't know.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) C(4) A(5) A【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文.(1) 这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 We are in the Same sehool.(我们在同一所学校.)可知C选 项正确.故答案为：C.(2) 这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 rm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. 我(Amy)12岁了 .她 (Lingling)13岁了 .可知Amy年轻一岁.A选项和C选项都是年龄大，只有B是年轻.故答案为：B.(3) 这是细节理解，根据短文

57、叙述 BUt She is ShOrter than me.(可是她比我矮.)可知应填 shorter"更矮".A选项是意思是：更聪明，B选项是：更高.都不适合.故答案为：C.（ 4）这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述 She is heavier than me.（ 她比我更重 . ）可知应填 heavier" 更 重", thinner 是"更瘦 ", smaller 是"更小"不适合 . 故答案为 : A.（ 5）这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述 My feet are bigger than hers.（ 我的脚

58、比她的大 .）可知 Amy 的脚大 . 故答案为 : A.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目 . 阅读时可以边阅读边总结 , 然后根据短文来判断题目的 正误. ,3阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food,