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1、小学英语语法及习题班级:_ 姓名:_一、名词复数规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以o. s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:potato-potatoes(土豆),tomato-tomatoes(西红柿),hero-heroes(英雄) ,bus-buses(公交车), box-boxes(盒子),fox-foxes(狐狸) bush-bushes(灌木), watch-watches(手表)3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:candy-candies(糖果),cherry-cher

2、ries(樱桃),family-families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓),diary-diaries(日记),fly-flies(苍蝇)4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives(刀),leaf-leaves(树叶)5不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice,child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth6.单复数同形:sheep-sheep,fish-fi

3、sh, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,写出下列各词的复数 child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _ sandwich _ fish_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goe

4、s around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化:1. be动词的变化:否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

5、如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化:否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. /

6、No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则:1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:collect-collects(收集), like likes(喜欢),eat-eats(吃)2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses(猜), wash-washes(洗), wat

7、ch-watches(看),catch-catches (抓)teach-teaches(教) go-goes(去),do-does(做)3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies(学习),fly-flies(飞) 一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_  watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He of

8、ten _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9.

9、 She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Mond

10、ay to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为:be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动

11、词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?     但疑问词当主语时其结构为:     疑问词 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:visit visiting(游览)2以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making(制作),write-writing(写),ride-riding(骑)3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stoppi

12、ng,swim-swimming现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词(加ing的形式):play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_  write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come_   get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen !Some girls _( sing)i

13、n the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look ! They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our teacher doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now.

14、We _(have)supper now.10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天),this weekend(这个周末)等。 二、基本结构:be going to + do; will+ do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如:Im going

15、to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?练习:填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with

16、 my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?五、一般过去时一、概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时

17、间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。(句子中一般有以下时间状语:yesterday、last、ago)二、句式:肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+宾语例:I visited the great wall last Saturday.否定形式:1、主语+didnt+谓语动词原形;2、was/were +not三、 动词变化:一般情况:动词 +ed work- worked (工作) look-looked (看)dream-dreamed(做梦) clean-cleaned(打扫) kill-killed(杀害) jump-jumped(跳)以不发音的e结尾:动词+d live-li

18、ved(住) love-loved(爱) hate-hated(讨厌)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母: 双写最后的辅音字母+ed不变:put-put(放) cut-cut(割伤)read-read(读书)(发音不同)不规则的动词过去式:am/is-was are-were break-broke(摔) bring-brought(带)buy-bought(买) can-could(能;会) catch-caught(抓)come-came(来) do-did(做) eat-ate(吃) fall-fell(掉)feel-felt(感觉) find-found(找到) get-got(

19、得到)give-gave(给) go-went(去;走) have,has-had(有)hear-heard(听见) learn-learnt(学习) leave-left(离开)make-made(制作) ride-rode(骑) say-said(说)see-saw(看见) take-took(拿) teach-taught(教)tell-told(告诉) write-wrote(写)六、小学常考其他语法:1、can+动词原形2、 likelove + doingenjoy3、be afraid of +名词/doing (害怕)4、dream about/of +名词 ;dream (that)+句子5、Th

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